核化学与放射化学的研究进展

在我国核能快速发展的新形势下,新型核能资源的开发、乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理与处置等核燃料循环化学研究日益活跃。随着科学技术的不断发展,离子加速器、反应堆、各种类型的探测器和分析设备、以及计算机技术等的发展,核化学与放射化学研究的范围和成果在不断扩展和增加,如核安全、环境放射化学、放射分析化学、放射性药物与标记化合物等,研究成果对于国防建设、核能发展、核技术应用等方面具有重要支撑作用。本文综述了近年来国内在上述领域所取得的研究进展。共引用参考文献161篇。

Progress of Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Under the new situation of China"s rapid development of nuclear energy, the development of new nuclear energy resources, spent fuel reprocessing, fuel cycle chemistry research on treatment and disposal of radioactive waste has become increasingly active. With the continuous development of science and technology, ion accelerators, reactors, various types of detectors and analytical equipments, and computer technology, the scope and results of nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry research continues to expand and increase, such as nuclear safety, environmental radiochemistry, radiation analytical chemistry, radiopharmaceuticals and labeled compounds, such research for national defense construction, nuclear energy, nuclear technology has important supporting role. This article reviews the recent progress in these areas in China. There are 161 references to be cited.