有机化学在线开放课程的建设与探索

将interactive learning（交互性学习）,inspirational learning（启发式学习）和institutional learning（学院化学习）理念融入有机化学课程中,从教学目标、课程结构与内容、教学技术和方法、开放课程管理等方面入手,开展了有机化学在线课程建设与实践探索。在建立和完善在线预习测试、在线习题训练、期末考核制度的基础上,着力训练学生自主学习和探究性学习的能力,并着重考查学生对有机化学基本理论与方法的掌握与应用程度。最终达到提升学生自我更新知识、主动获取知识、灵活运用知识能力的目的。     

有机化学实验多媒体课件的制作

有机化学是化学专业的一门重要的基础课程 ,同时也是一门原理性、概念性、结构性、实验性较强的学科。实验教学是有机化学教学中不可缺少的一部分 ,传统实验教学要求学生预习、实验、写实验报告 ,最后由教师批改实验报告并给出实验成绩。学生实验前预习的程度、学生的实验成绩大部分由预习报告和实验报告决定 ,而这些报告往往不能完全反映学生的真实情况。计算机可以将多媒体信息 ,如声音、图像、动画、模拟等集于一体 ,将实验过程设计成形象、直观的操作软件 ,让学生在计算机上模拟实验操作 ,最后给学生一个预习成绩单 ,以此作为考察学生预…     

创新有机化学实验双语教学模式的探索与实践*

基于实践教学经验,从引导预习、优化课堂组织形式、撰写实验报告、改进考核方式等环节入手,开展了创新有机化学实验双语教学模式的探索与实践。创新教学模式可以充分调动学生学习的主动性和积极性,充分发挥任课教师的主导作用,培养了学生扎实的实验技能,提高了学生专业英语水平,增强了学生的创新意识和创新能力,有效地提升了有机化学实验课程的教学质量。     

基于“学习金字塔理论”的物理化学实验教学模式改革实践

介绍了东北林业大学物理化学实验课程教学中基于"学习金字塔理论"进行教学模式改革实践的情况。在实施实验教学过程中,通过增加"学生通过在线实验视频预习""学生为学生讲解实验""操作前学生小组讨论"和"操作后学生小组总结讨论"等学习环节,建立了一种有效的"以学生为中心"的实验教学模式,促进了学生综合素质和创新能力的培养,取得了良好的教学效果。     

芳香亲核取代反应合成4,4’-双(3,6-二叔丁基咔唑基)二苯甲酮及其结构和热活化延迟荧光性质表征

有机功能材料的制备已经成为现代有机化学的重要研究方向之一,并逐步形成了与其相关的中间体和终产物合成产业链。目前,基础有机化学实验主要涵盖单元操作和简单精细化学品合成。将国际前沿的先进有机功能材料合成方法及其性质表征引入到基础有机化学实验,有望进一步扩展教学内容,促进课程与新兴产业之间的衔接。基于此目的,本项目选择有机热活化延迟荧光材料这一有机发光材料的国际前沿热点,将材料合成与有机单元反应教学相结合,丰富有机反应教学手段的同时,指导学生认识合成反应在构建有机功能材料中的关键作用,进一步将知识体系延伸至现代荧光光谱技术,展示有机化合物结构与有机功能材料性质之间的科学联系,从而完成对“合成–分子结构–材料功能”这一知识链条的系统教学。通过本项目,学生不仅可以强化基础实验操作,完成传统有机化学实验学习,而且可以掌握核磁共振谱及荧光光谱技术,让学生体验完整的科研过程,形成有梯度、复合型的知识体系。     

有机化学实验双语教学课程体系改革与探索

遵循前沿化、国际化、微型化、绿色化的原则,针对实验基础、基本操作实验、微型合成实验、综合实验4个部分开展有机化学实验双语课程体系改革。在建立双语实验预习制度及完善考核制度的基础上,着力训练学生掌握实验原理、明确实验目的、熟悉实验仪器与试剂及实验过程,并用英语完成实验预习报告。积极引导学生产生对有机化学实验的兴趣和学习专业英语的积极性,培育具有国际化视野、实验技能扎实、专业能力全面的创新人才。     

大学化学实验安全教育和管理的创新与实践

在常规的安全教育和管理基础上,近年来中国科学技术大学化学实验教学中心进一步从硬件环境建设到在线安全课程(慕课)设置、从反应绿色化到高危实验虚拟化、从大型仪器管理到药品管理等方面,切实开展了一系列工作,建立了一套较为完整的安全教育与管理体系,以实现对学生安全意识和防护意识的全面提升。     

有机化学实验教学内容改革笔谈

有机化学实验是化学、化工、制药及其他近化学类专业学生必修的一门基础实验课程,对增强学生动手能力、培育创新思维有不可替代的作用。本文以八个具体的实验为实例,介绍了随着时代变迁和人才培养规格的变化,有机化学实验课程建设、教学内容改革的情况,从早期简单的过程模仿、性质鉴定、基本操作实验,发展为现有的“基础规范性实验–综合设计性实验–研究探索性实验”三层次实验,并经实践检验行之有效,使实验教学形式更丰富、内容更充实、手段更新颖,更加有利于学生的多样化成才,教学质量和教师的教研水平得到极大提高。     

基于小组合作学习的“线上预习–翻转课堂–课后探究”教学模式在化工原理教学中的应用

在化工原理国家一流线上课程与线上线下混合式教学基础上,开展了基于小组合作学习的线上预习–翻转课堂–课后探究的教学探索。以化工原理精馏单元操作中的塔板数简捷计算为例,对该教学模式进行阐述。通过班级分组、布置课前思考题,引导学生带着问题开展线上预习与小组合作学习,充分发挥了学生学习的主动性,大幅提高了线上预习、线下翻转课堂的教学效果与效率。通过师生翻转课堂教学与小组合作学习,使学生掌握了解决复杂工程问题的思路与方法,培养了学生解决复杂工程问题的能力。通过课后延伸问题与小组合作,引导学生课后进行学习与探究,学生建立了比现有文献适用范围宽得多的塔板数计算方程,培养了科学研究与创新能力。化工原理教学实践表明,基于小组合作学习的“线上预习–翻转课堂–课后探究”是一种较高效、通用性较强的高等工程教育教学模式。     

有机化学实验教学档案的建立和作用

在实验教学中,我感到如能建立一套实验教学档案,它对于提高实验课教学质量和指导实验教师带好实验将会有一定作用。为此,经过几年努力使学生做的每个有机化学实验都基本上建立了实验教学档案。     

有机化学与实验课程在线“双练教学”模式的探索与实践

In the online organic chemistry and laboratory courses, the open or semi open quizzes before class and after class are adopted to explore the "dual quizzes teaching" mode on the network teaching platform. As the progress of "dual quizzes teaching", students' learning weakness, confidence and enthusiasm are improved continuously. Through the analysis of online students' learning data, questionnaire and interactive feedback, the teachers can evaluate the learning situation of the students and regulate instructional content in time. As a result of teaching online, the "dual quizzes teaching" mode has achieved highly positive effect.     

分析化学在线课堂引入实验视频教学模式改革

The current situation of analytical chemistry teaching and reform, as well as some problems in micro-videos of online classroom was analyzed. In order to solve these problems, short experimental videos were introduced to the online classroom to demonstrate experimental methods. The new teaching mode achieves mutual integration and promotion of the classroom teaching and laboratory teaching, providing opportunities and challenges for the teaching reform of chemistry online course. The results of the teaching reform were investigated and analyzed by questionnaire.     

有机化学实验线上教学对科研素养的培养——兴趣、“家中实验室”与化学思维培养

When the course was online this semester because of the outbreak of COVID-19, we explored a way to help students thinking as a chemist via home lab. We focused on the student-centered teaching method instead of the teacher-centered one, which was named as "I-Think-Talk-Do it myself" and "You talk-I do", respectively. It is demonstrated that home lab is an efficient way to raise students' interest in chemistry and improve their research abilities, including the abilities to summarize literatures, design and optimize an experiment, observe, identify and solve problems. The teaching results and the feedback from students were also discussed.     

有机化学实验教学中学生科学探究能力的培养

The ability of scientific inquiry is one of the important abilities of undergraduate students. We have been thinking and exploring to cultivate students' scientific research ability in the course of laboratory teaching. In recent years, we had carried out persistently reform and practice to the laboratory teaching content and the teaching method in organic chemistry, for example, introduction to the frontier of scientific research, exploring the abnormal phenomena of the experiment, organization of experiment discussion, and carrying out the extracurricular research experiments. The above measures can greatly stimulate the students' interest in learning. Their abilities to think, observe, analyze and solve problems were fully developed. The students' ability of scientific inquiry had been cultivated in multiple aspects. The above measures have effectively promoted the improvement of teaching quality of organic chemistry laboratory course, and also supported the training objectives of high-quality innovative talents in chemistry.     

有机化学实验线上课程之扬长避短教学设计与实践篇

It has been two months since a boom of online education triggered by the epidemic in China. At present, we are keeping focus on how to optimize our online class. In the case of chemistry laboratory courses, there's not much that can be done to experimental operations through online teaching. While for the traditional teaching procedure, there is still room for improvement in terms of integrating research to teaching, interactivity, etc. This paper will present some design strategies for improving teaching the organic chemistry laboratory online. To be specific, it describes how teaching materials like the lesson plan and virtual lab were coordinated into the online teaching. And we will also discuss the holistic approach to a better outcome for students' active learning and integration research into teaching by redesigning multiple phases, such as the pre-laboratory preparation, live online class, experimental operations.     

有机化学实验教学资源的建设与实践

教学资源建设是高校教学改革的一项重要工作。以提高实验教学质量和培养创新能力为目标,探索了我校有机化学实验教学资源的建设内容,并通过网络平台用于辅助教学。视频资源,有效地提高了课前预习效果;课件资源,培养了学生的实验设计思想和创新能力;拓展资源,开拓了学生的视野,提高了化学实验兴趣;在线测试题库资源,有效准确地检验了学生的理论水平。教学资源通过实践应用,教学效果明显,切实提高了教学质量。     

构建网络学习资源提高民族高校有机化学课程教学质量

High-quality online course materials were reconstructed through feedback from undergraduate students and online data analysis regarding constructed learning materials on the Chao Xing Learning Platform. They were used for studying organic chemistry courses online and offline in university for nationalities. This model, based on student-centered teaching, can effectively transform students from passively accepting knowledge to actively learning and internalizing knowledge. This strategy can also enhance the students' learning initiative and the effects of learning, and hopefully be helpful to the universities in multi-ethnic areas in developing fundamental disciplined construction of organic chemistry and other courses.     

一种新型有机质子响应荧光分子的合成在实验教学中的设计与探索

本实验将最新的科研热点——有机发光材料引入实验教学,开发了基于一个荧光分子二甲氨基苯乙烯基苯并噁唑的合成实验,并考查了其质子响应性质。本实验反应温和易控,操作简单,现象明显,绿色环保,并且可以用于模块化教学,拆分成多个环节实验,适合不同学时的实验教学要求,既可培养学生的基本操作,又能激发学生的实验兴趣,锻炼学生的综合能力。     

有机化学知识在高分子材料合成创新实验中的运用——分享几个实例

针对目前教学中存在的理论课程之间、实验课程与理论课程之间关联不够紧密等问题,探索了通过"知识关联"将有机化学基本知识运用到高分子材料合成创新实验中的教学思路。以新试剂合成及应用、荧光聚酯合成、聚酰胺合成、聚酯水解等为例,介绍了如何将有机化学新理论、新方法、新试剂应用于本科高分子化学和高分子材料实验教学,以及如何将有机化学的理论知识和实验手段应用于高分子材料合成教学中。实践表明:通过"知识关联",将有机化学基础理论知识和实验技能应用于高分子合成实验中可以提高学生对所学知识的理解和运用能力,增强学生的实验探索兴趣,有效改进了高分子材料合成实验教学的课堂气氛。     

面向工程教育专业认证的有机化学实验微课混合式教学模式探索

According to the latest requirements of engineering education professional certification of chemical engineering and technology specialty on organic chemistry laboratory, current situation and problems of organic chemistry laboratory in Jianghan University are discussed from the perspective of teaching mode, teaching content, teachers and students. This paper has explored the blended teaching mode combining the online teaching with the traditional teaching. This teaching mode is successfully applied to the course of organic chemistry laboratory. It has been proved that this teaching mode improved the teaching quality, enhanced the classroom efficiency, achieved the teaching objectives, as well as met the requirements in the engineering education professional certification.