共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 621 毫秒
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用于乙烯齐聚高选择性制 1-辛烯反应的Cr(Ⅲ)基催化剂体系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将四元催化剂体系(乙酰丙酮铬-膦胺型配体-助催化剂甲基铝氧烷-促进剂六氯乙烷)用于乙烯齐聚制1-辛烯反应,考察了促进剂、助催化剂、Al/Cr摩尔比、反应温度和反应压力等对催化剂的活性和1-辛烯的选择性的影响.结果表明,该四元催化剂体系比三元催化剂体系(铬化合物-膦胺型配体-甲基铝氧烷)对乙烯齐聚反应具有更高的1-辛烯选择性.产物除有1-辛烯外,还有较大量的1-己烯、甲基环戊烷和亚甲基环戊烷.甲基铝氧烷是高选择性生成1-辛烯必不可少的助催化剂.作为促进剂的六氯乙烷可以使乙酰丙酮铬更有利于催化乙烯齐聚反应生成1-辛烯. 相似文献
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乙烯选择性齐聚制备线性α-烯烃是在学术界和工业界均受到高度重视,具有目标产物选择性高、产品易分离和经济效益显著等特点。铬系配合物催化剂在催化乙烯选择性齐聚反应中综合性能较好,有良好的发展和应用前景。近年来的研究表明,配体结构对催化剂性能有重要影响;反应体系中通入H 2可以改善齐聚产物的分布并抑制低聚物的生成;开发不以甲基铝氧烷为助催化剂的催化体系可降低催化剂成本;而乙烯选择齐聚机理及金属中心氧化态对催化剂的设计有重要的指导意义。本文主要从以上几个方面介绍了膦胺铬和双膦铬配合物在催化乙烯选择性齐聚中的研究进展,分析了目前乙烯选择性四聚工业化急需解决的问题,展望了该领域未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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多相催化乙烯齐聚制α-烯烃的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以金属离子交换型中孔分子筛MZSM-5、MZSM-5P为催化剂,在中压条件下对多相催化乙烯齐聚反应进行了探索性研究.结果表明,系列催化剂对乙烯的反应活性较NaZSM-5有显著的提高,但对目标产物α-烯烃的选择性差.对MZSM-5经表面修饰后的系列催化剂MZSM-5P,反应活性降低,而目标产物α-烯烃的选择性有所提高.这说明采用适宜的有机碱对离子交换型分子筛催化剂MZSM-5进行表面修饰是提高离子交换型分子筛催化剂乙烯齐聚反应选择性的一个有效方法. 相似文献
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癸烯作为有机合成的基础原料,是现代化工生产中不可或缺且用量逐年增加的长链烯烃之一,目前工业上还没有一条采用乙烯齐聚法直接生产癸烯的工艺路线。乙烯通过齐聚反应可以制备长链烯烃,本文针对乙烯齐聚生成癸烯的反应,详细地阐述了国内外Cr催化体系的研究现状和取得的研究成果,包括催化剂的结构对产物癸烯选择性的影响、乙烯齐聚过程中发生乙烯、己烯共聚生成癸烯的聚合反应机理等;同时阐述了用于乙烯齐聚反应的Ni催化体系的研究现状,包括催化剂的结构与癸烯选择性之间的关系,配体树枝状大分子的结构对癸烯选择性的影响等。此外,还介绍了Fe、Ti、Zr等其他催化体系在催化乙烯齐聚生成癸烯方面所取得的研究进展,目的是为开发癸烯催化剂提供理论依据。 相似文献
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以四氨基镍酞菁、吡啶-2-甲醛和NiCl2·6H2O为原料,先后经过席夫碱反应和络合反应得到一种新型吡啶亚胺基酞菁配体及其镍系催化剂。合成产物的结构通过红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、同步热分析(TG-DSC)及电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)等方法进行表征。对其催化乙烯齐聚性能进行考察,并研究了该反应的动力学。催化乙烯齐聚实验结果表明,当溶剂为环己烷、助催化剂为甲基铝氧烷(MAO)、催化剂用量为5μmol/L、齐聚压力为1.0 MPa、齐聚温度为35℃、Al/Ni摩尔比为500时,吡啶亚胺基酞菁镍系催化剂的活性可达8.82×105 g/(mol Ni·h),丁烯和己烯的含量分别为58.22%和39.85%。对吡啶亚胺基酞菁镍系催化剂催化乙烯齐聚反应动力学方程进行拟合计算,结果表明该反应对催化剂摩尔浓度的反应级数为1.24,对齐聚压力的反应级数为0.95,当活性中心的浓度为5μmol/L、齐聚压力为1.0 MPa、齐聚温度为5~35℃时,该反应的表观活化能为71.4... 相似文献
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乙烯齐聚催化剂研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了乙烯齐聚催化剂的研究进展.按照碳链的原子数目,简要介绍了α-烯烃的用途.按照后过渡金属催化剂和前过渡金属催化剂分类介绍了乙烯齐聚催化剂的研究情况,并重点介绍了乙烯三聚催化剂的研究进展,给出了部分聚合机理.文章最后介绍了α-烯烃除用乙烯齐聚催化剂方法外,还有石蜡热裂解、烷烃催化裂解、烷烃脱氢、烯烃二聚和歧化等方法制备.乙烯齐聚法所得产品线性化程度高,聚合度分布窄,分离费用低,产品质量好.在我国,石蜡裂解法为主要生产方法,因此在我国开展乙烯齐聚的研究,开发具有自主知识产权的齐聚催化剂,具有十分重要的意义. 相似文献
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The oligomerization of ethylene in FCC dry gas over HZSM-5 catalyst with different Si/Al2 ratios was studied. The effect of acid density of catalyst on the oligomerization of ethylene was discussed. By increasing the acid density of catalyst, ethylene conversion showed a linear increase, while the yields of olefins decreased when the acid density of catalyst exceeded 0.14 mmolNH3/g owing to a promotion of hydrogen transfer reaction. Through comparing the average distance between acid sites on catalyst with kinetic diameters of olefins, it was found that the dimerization of ethylene was not restrained by the sparse distribution of acid sites, while the hydrogen transfer reaction of C3 and C4 olefins was limited. On these bases, a conclusion is proposed that the dimerization of ethylene proceeded via Eley-Rideal mechanism, while the hydrogen transfer reaction of C3 and C4 olefins followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. 相似文献
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Two neutral five-membered pyridine-imine palladium complexes with the bulky dibenzhydryl (CH(Ph)2) substituted aniline were synthesized and fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystal diffraction.Well-defined cationic palladium complexes were further obtained by treatment of chloromethylpalladium complexes with sodium tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate (NaBArF) in CH3CN.Cationic palladium complexes were capable of catalyzing ethylene oligomerization without any cocatalysts.The influences of catalyst structure,reaction temperature,and ethylene pressure on ethylene oligomerization were studied in detail.The introduction of bulky benzhydryl (CH(Ph)2) on the ortho position of the aniline moiety enhanced catalytic activity,thermal stability of the catalyst,and molecular weight of the obtained products.Highly branched oligomers with molecular weights of 600-800 g/mol and narrow polydispersities (1.03-1.12) were produced. 相似文献
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一种新型双亚胺吡啶铁系催化剂的乙烯低聚研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性α 烯烃广泛地应用于洗涤剂、增塑剂、润滑油等精细化学品的合成以及作为共单体制备线性低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE) .目前工业上主要是应用SHOP法[1] 、Chevron工艺和Amoco工艺[2 ] 通过乙烯低聚制备 .近些年发展起来的新型高活性后过渡金属乙烯低聚催化剂能够高选择性地制备线性α 烯烃[3 ,4] .Brookhart等[4] 的研究表明 ,对于双亚胺吡啶铁系乙烯聚合催化剂而言 ,配体上苯基的邻位取代基位阻减小可以实现乙烯低聚 ,并具有高活性、高选择性以及理想的低聚产物分布 .本文的工作是从配体的空间位阻效应对催化剂… 相似文献
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Wenjie Tao Xiaoming Wang Shingo Ito Kyoko Nozaki 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(3):474-477
Herein, we report the synthesis of palladium complexes bearing an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)‐sulfonamide bidentate ligand and their application in ethylene oligomerization and ethylene/polar monomer cooligomerization. These catalysts could smoothly catalyze ethylene oligomerization and ethylene/methyl acrylate cooligomerization albeit the performance was lower compared to that of a NHC–phenoxide catalyst. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 474–477 相似文献
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Heyndrickx W Occhipinti G Minenkov Y Jensen VR 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(51):14628-14642
An unconventional chain termination reaction has been explored for the SHOP (Shell higher olefin process)-type, anilinotropone, and salicylaldiminato nickel-based oligo- and polymerization catalysts by using density functional theory (DFT). Starting from the tetracoordinate alkyl phosphine complex, the termination reaction was found to involve a rearrangement of the alkyl chain to form a pentacoordinate β-agostic complex, β-hydride elimination, and olefinic chain dissociation and to compete with propagation at sufficiently high phosphine concentration and/or basicity. It provides the first complete and convincing mechanistic rationale for the decreasing chain lengths observed upon increasing phosphine concentration and basicity. The unconventional reaction was found to be a major termination pathway for the SHOP-type catalyst and is very unlikely to lead to branching and olefin isomerization, which is critical for explaining why the SHOP catalyst, in contrast to the anilinotropone and salicylaldiminato catalysts, tends to lead to the oligomerization of ethylene to form linear α-olefins. Based on our results we have proposed a new and extended catalytic cycle for the SHOP-type ethylene oligomerization catalyst. Finally, the importance of the new termination reaction for the SHOP-type catalyst suggests that this reaction may also operate with other ethylene oligomerization nickel catalysts. This prediction was confirmed for a pyrazolonatophosphine catalyst, for which the new termination route was found to be even more facile, which explains the short oligomers produced by this catalyst. 相似文献