吖啶染料共振瑞利散射法测定藻酸钠

在pH8.5和6.0的BR缓冲溶液中,吖啶橙(AO)和吖啶黄(AY)等碱性吖啶染料能与藻酸钠(SA)反应形成复合物,而使其共振瑞利散射RRS急剧增强并产生新的RRS光谱,其最大散射波长位于523nm(AO体系)和485nm (AY体系),藻酸钠浓度在0.075mg/L～5.0mg/L (AO体系)、0.25mg/L～3.0mg/ L(AY体系)时与散射强度(ΔI)呈直线关系,方法具有较高的灵敏度,其检出限分别为23.8ng/mL(AO体系),6.5ng/mL (AY体系).以吖啶橙体系为例研究了共存物质的影响,表明方法选择性好.用于海带提取液中藻酸钠的测定,结果满意.     

羧甲基纤维素对某些碱性吖啶染料的褪色作用及其分析应用

在近中性至弱碱性介质中,羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)由于多个羧基离解而以大阴离子状态存在,它能与吖啶黄(AY)或吖啶橙(AO)阳离子借静电引力和疏水作用力而形成离子缔合复合物。此时,溶液的吸收光谱发生变化,染料在紫外和可见区的最大吸收显著降低,最大褪色波长分别位于264nm和434nm附近(AY体系)以及266nm和488nm附近(AO体系);反应有很高的灵敏度,最大摩尔吸光系数分别达7.20×107L(mol·cm)-1(AY体系λ=264nm)和1.13×108L(mol·cm)-1(AO体系λ=488nm);方法有较好的选择性,且简便快速,可用于烟丝中微量CMC的紫外可见分光光度法测定。     

N-烷基吩噻嗪化合物与四氯化碳的光诱导电子转移反应

N-烷基吩噻嗪化合物(1a～1c)与四氯化碳之间的光诱导电子转移反应生成3-(N′-吩噻嗪基羰基)-N-烷基吩噻嗪(2a, 2b),3-(N′-烷基吩噻嗪基-3′-羰基)-N-烷基吩噻嗪(3b, 3c), 及N-烷基吩噻嗪正离子自由基的四氯化碳盐1+.CCl-.C4 (4a～4c),提出了光诱导电子转移机理.     

光诱导电子转移反应在有机合成中的应用

对近十年来报道的在有机合成中有重要意义的光诱导电子转移反应做了简要的总结. 包括六个部分: (1)光诱导电子转移(PET)反应的基本原理, (2) PET诱导的自由基离子裂解和去保护基反应, (3) PET诱导的加成和环加成反应, (4) PET诱导的环化反应和串联环化反应, (5)不对称PET反应, (6)微反应器中的PET反应.     

丙酮与吡咯的光诱导缩合反应

<正> 在研究芳香卤化物的光交联反应时,我们发现碘苯与吡咯在乙腈和丙酮混合溶剂中进行光反应时,除生成少量交联产物(1)(已知物)外,主要得到吡咯与丙酮的脱水缩合产物,5,10,15,20,22,24-六氢-5,5,10,10,15,1 5,20,20-八甲基卟啉(2)。这是一个未见报道的新的光化学反应。     

N-(末端三丁基锡取代基)酰亚胺的光诱导单电子转移成环反应

合成了两种新的分子内给受电子体系N-[2-(2-三丁基锡甲硫基)乙基]邻苯二甲酰亚胺(1a)和N-(3-三丁基锡丙基)马来酰亚胺(1b),并在甲醇、乙腈-30%水、乙腈中进行了光诱导单电子转移反应.化合物1a在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应,以很高的产率和区域选择性生成环胺醇2.化合物1b在光诱导下发生分子内单电子转移反应生成环胺醇3,同时有[2+2]环加成副反应产物4生成.以上所有新化合物的结构经质谱和核磁共振谱验证.     

酞菁亚铁／亚碘酰苯催化3—（1‘，3 ’—二氧戊环）—5（10），9（11）—雌甾二烯—17—α—（1—丙炔）—17—β—醇的选择环氧化

目前 ,对酞菁过渡金属配合物的研究已引起人们广泛的重视 .酞菁过渡金属催化烯烃的环氧化反应 ,可以看作是对自然界生物体内许多酶催化氧化反应的模拟[1] .其反应条件温和 ,环氧化产物具有较高的区域选择性和立体选择性 ,可应用于合成特定构型的环氧化物 ,特别是用于合成药物中间体 .用 F3CCOCF3/H2 O2 作环氧化剂对药物中间体 3 -(1′,3′-二氧戊环 ) - 5 (1 0 ) ,9(1 1 ) -雌甾二烯 - 1 7- α- (1 -丙炔基 ) - 1 7-β-醇 (1 )的环氧化反应 ,已有文献报道 [2 ,3] ,5 α、 1 0 α-环氧化物 (2 )与 5 β、 1 0 β-环氧化物(3 )的摩尔比为…     

新型Cd-苯并噻二唑类的金属有机骨架中的光诱导脱羧反应

基于相同配体2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4,7-二羧酸(H2BTDC),通过不同的溶剂热反应,合成了两个新的3D结构的金属有机框架配合物1[Cd_4(BTDC)_4·5H_2O]和2[Cd_2(BTDC)_2(DMF)·1.5H_2O]。在配合物1的结构中存在两个相邻发色团(BTD单元)为反式平行的排列方式,距离为3.987,小于反式二聚物的理论计算值(4 ?)。在相关的紫外可见吸收光谱中观察到,配合物1在470nm处吸收带的能量低于单个BTD单元典型吸收带的能量。这些证据揭示了在配合物1的结构中存在反式苯并噻二唑二聚体。通过研究光照前后配合物1和2的稳态光谱及电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱发现,这两个配合物中存在光诱导电子转移引起的光致变色效应,并产生了相应的阴离子自由基。相关的FT-IR光谱表明,由于这一自由基的产生,配合物1和2进一步发生了配体单元的脱羧反应,释放出二氧化碳气体(2331cm~(-1)、2361cm~(-1))。     

催化光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

研究了稀盐酸介质中钒(V)催化溴酸钾氧化1-氨基-8-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸一钠盐形成红色产物的指示反应,建立了催化光度法测定痕量钒(V)的新方法。在55℃下恒温反应55min,加EDTA抑制反应,同时以流水冷却,于λ_(max)=436nm处测定催化反应和非催化反应的吸光度A和A_0,钒(V)含量在0～20ng/25mL与△A呈良好的线性关系,测定的检出限为3.6×10~(-2)ng/mL。对24种共存离子进行了干扰试验,结果表明,该实验的干扰离子主要为Cu~(2+)、Fe~(2+)离子,可借助于碱沉淀分离予以消除,也可以用磺基水杨酸掩蔽,或采用732阳离子交换树脂分离。该法用于松针、桂园等试样的分析,结果比较准确。     

七—（2，3，6，—0—烯丙基）—β—环糊精的合成与表征

利用氢氧化钠作催化剂使β-环糊精(简称β-CD)被烯丙基修饰合成了七-(2，3，6-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精[Heptakis-(2,3,6-O-allyl)-β-CD]。用正交实验法考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和修饰剂-烯丙基溴用量等因素对合成目标化合物的影响，得出合成七-(2，3，6-O烯丙基)-β-环糊精的最佳实验条件：n(β-环糊精)：n(烯丙基溴)＝1：86．92，n(催化剂):n(烯丙基溴)＝1：1．052。产物经元素分析，IR和1HNMR表征和确认。     

Fluorescence quenching method for the determination of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with acridine yellow or acridine orange

In near neutral to weak basic media, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) will dissociate to become a macro polymeric anion, which can react with acridine yellow (AY) or acridine orange (AO) to form an ion-association complex resulting in fluorescence quenching of the acridine dyes. The maximum fluorescence quenching wavelength is 505 nm (lambda(ex)=440 nm) for AY system and 530 nm (lambda(ex)=493 nm) for AO system, respectively. The fluorescence quenching values (DeltaF) are directly proportional to the concentrations of NaCMC and the linear ranges are 20.0-4000 microg/L for AY system and 20.0-7000 microg/L for AO system, separately. This method has high sensitivity and the detection limits for NaCMC are 58.0 microg/L (AY system) and 157.2 microg/L (AO system). The effects of coexistent substance have been investigated, and the results show that this method has a relatively good selectivity. A fluorescence quenching method for the determination of NaCMC based on the ion-association reactions of CMC polymeric anion with a basic acridine dye was developed. The method is sensitive, simple and fast.     

Preparation and Cellular Uptake of pH‐Dependent Fluorescent Single‐Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Fluorescent single‐wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were prepared by mixing cut SWCNTs with acridine orange (AO). The optical absorbance and fluorescence characteristics of AO–SWCNT conjugates display interesting pH‐dependent properties. Fluorescence microscopy in combination with transmission electron microscopy proves that AO–SWCNTs can enter HeLa cells and are located inside lysosomes. The endocytosis‐inhibiting tests show that the clathrin‐mediated endocytosis is a key step in the internalization process. The internalized AO–SWCNTs remain inside lysosomes for more than a week and have little effect on cell proliferation. These findings may be useful in understanding the SWCNT‐based intracellular drug delivery mechanism and help to develop new intracellular drug transporters.     

Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between acridine orange and bile salts

The structure of sodium deoxycholate (NaDC) micellar aggregates has been previously reported to be helical, and two helical models have been proposed for the micellar aggregates of sodium taurodeoxycholate (NaTDC). Here we report NMR and UV-VIS studies on the interaction between acridine orange (AO) and NaDC or NaTDC aqueous micellar solutions. AO is known to aggregate in aqueous solutions. The addition of NaDC or NaTDC causes the breaking of the AO aggregates, although the binding geometry of the two bile salts with AO seems to be slightly different. The cationic dye interacts mainly with the C₁₈ and C,9 methyl groups of the bile salt molecules. This result agrees with one of the two NaTDC helical models and with some of its possible aggregates, and confirms again the helical structure attributed to the NaDC micellar aggregates within the limits of the experimental conditions tested by us.Devoted to Professor Giovannai Battista Marini Bettolo Marconi on the occasion of his 75th birthday.     

高分子金属卟啉光催化氧化处理废水

 将高分子金属卟啉聚中位四（4,4’－联苯二磺酰基）氧基苯基钴卟啉用于多相光催化体系,在温和条件下成功地降解了有机染料吖啶橙．实验结果表明,降解反应符合一级动力学方程lnct＝2．52052－0．56546t（R＝－0．99704）,经8h的反应以后,染料溶液完全褪色．将此光催化剂用于混合染料、染料废水、化工厂废水及生活污水的处理,脱色率可达68％,COD去除率可达58％．通过对高压汞灯、碘钨灯和自然光等各种光源进行比较,发现在太阳光照射下,金属卟啉光催化氧化降解有机污染物的效率更高、速度更快、降解更完全．     

苏木素与DNA相互作用的光谱研究

以吖啶橙(AO)作探针研究了苏木素(HE)与DNA的相互作用. 吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究表明, 苏木素与DNA发生作用生成了复合物. 其结合比n_HE∶n_DNA＝3∶1, 22 ℃时苏木素与DNA的结合常数K＝5.96×10⁴ L/mol. 同时研究了酸度、盐效应和温度等对苏木素与DNA相互作用的影响以及它们之间的作用方式, 确定了苏木素与鲱鱼精DNA之间为混合作用方式.     

能量转移荧光猝灭法测定加替沙星

在λ_(ex)/λ_(em)=470/566 nm、BR缓冲溶液(pH=5.72)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠介质中,吖啶橙(AO)与罗丹明6G(R6G)间能发生有效的能量转移,使R6G的荧光强度显著增强;加替沙星的加入,使R6G的荧光发生猝灭.应用AO-R6G能量转移荧光猝灭法测定加替沙星含量,提高了测定的灵敏度和选择性.加替沙星的浓度在0.6～9.0 μmol·L~(-1)范围内与R6G荧光猝灭程度呈线性关系;方法检出限为0.52 μmol·L~(-1);平行6次测定样品相对标准偏差为0.62%～0.84%;回收率为90.0%～105%.常见金属离子及药物敷料对测定无干扰,不经分离直接用于药物中加替沙星的测定.     

以吖啶染料荧光猝灭为基础的卤素阴离子检测研究

合成了两种吖啶及吖啶橙盐类小分子化合物和带有吖啶盐的三元共聚物.研究了它们在溶液中的荧光被卤素离子猝灭的问题.发现它们能强烈地被碘离子所猝灭而不易被氯离子猝灭,表明这类化合物有可能用于在有氯离子存在条件下对碘、溴离子的检测.对荧光猝灭机理进行的研究发现,卤素离子的猝灭能力并不和它们对发光化合物的系间窜越和三重态的生成等有关,而是和阴离子对极化分子的作用减弱了分子内的电荷转移能力相关.     

Pulsed laser ablated zeolite nanoparticles: A novel nano-catalyst for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene and N-aryl-1,8-dioxodecahydroacridine with molecular docking validation

There is an increasing interest in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles (NPs) from bulk metals using pulsed laser ablation in liquids (PLAL), as it offers an easy and simple synthesis route. In this work, zeolite NPs (molecular sieve 4A) were successfully synthesized by the PLAL technique, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Data obtained confirm the formation of the crystalline phase of zeolite. The synthesized catalyst (zeolite molecular sieve 4A) was used as an efficient and facile promotor for the synthesis of xanthene and acridine derivatives. Molecular docking of the synthesized compounds was validated using quinone reductase 2 (NQO2) and acridine orange as the ligand, with the synthesized molecules showing good drug–ligand interaction on the active site of NQO2, compared with that of acridine orange.     

A label-free DNA reduced graphene oxide-based fluorescent sensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of hemin

G-quadruplex structure aptamer (PS2.M) can capture acridine orange (AO) from reduced graphene oxide (rGO). When the AO-PS2.M/rGO mixture is incubated with hemin, the specific binding of hemin with PS2.M results in a release of AO from PS2.M and return of AO back to rGO. Based on the quenching of fluorescence, the target hemin was detected sensitively and selectively, giving a detection limit of 50 nM.     

吖啶作为检测试剂的磷霉素间接光度反相高效液相色谱研究

以吖啶为紫外检测试剂,研究了强极性弱紫外吸收磷霉素的间接光度色谱,探讨了检测试剂性质、浓度、pH值等因素对色谱保留和检测灵敏度的影响,提出一种测定磷霉素的新色谱方法。