关于多元函数最佳逼近精确阶的Timan问题

关于找一个充分必要条件使Ω^k(f,1/σ)L_p(Rⁿ)=O(A_σ(f)L_p(Rⁿ)),σ→∞,成立的Timan问题被解决.这个条件是Q^k(f,δ)L_p(Rⁿ)=O(Ω^k+1(f,δ)L_p(Rⁿ)),δ→0.     

椭圆型方程广义解Liouville型定理的一个注

在Ｅⁿ考虑椭圆方程(?)其中Ａ，Ｂ满足如下的结构条件：(?)本文证明如果广义整解ｕ∈W_p,loc¹(Eⁿ)∩ L_α(Eⁿ)，其中(?)那么ｕ≡０．     

Heisenberg群上一类左不变LPDO的局部基本解及局部可解性

In this paper it is proved that local fundamental solution exists in some space W^m(H_n) (m∈Z), if the left invariant differential operator on the Heisenberg group H_n satisfies certain condition. The main results are:l.Let L be a left invariant differential operator on H_n. If there exist R≥0, r,s∈R and operators {B_λ|λ∈Γ_R} ∈V^s(Γ_R, M^r) such that, for almost all λ∈Γ_R, B_λ is the right inverse of Ⅱ_λ(L), then there exists E∈W^m(H_n) (when m≥0 or m even) or E∈W^m-1(H_n) (when m<0 and odd) such that LE =δ(near the origie) Where m=min([r],-[2s]-n-2); 2. Let L(W,T) be of the form (3.1). If there exist R≥0 and r,s∈R such that when |λ|≥R,(?) and C_λ≥ C|λ|^x(C>0), then the same conclusion as above holds with m=min(-[2r]-n-2,[-2s]-n-2).     

n-球面上的Cesàro算子的带权强性求和

设1(n-1)/p-n/2，f∈L^p(Ω_n)，σ^δ_N(f)(x)表示f(x)在n-球面Ω_n上的Cesàro平均.本文证明了(?)a_k≤A（A是绝对常数），这个结果加强了现有的结论.     

逻辑导数与逻辑积分(Ⅱ)

在[4]中我们对空间LR+q、1≤q≤2,讨论了函数的逻辑导数与积分。例如,建立了下列公式D(1)(I(1)f)=f,I(1)(D(1)f)=f. 但那里的方法不能用于q>2情形。本文是[4]的继续.对2R+q的Walsh-Fourie     

几类半线性椭圆共振问题

设Ω?Rⁿ是一个有界正则区域,{λ_k}是-△在H₀(Ω)上的一列特征值。假定对某个给定的k,λ_k是单重的,φ为其相应的特征函数,∫φ²=1 固定h∈H^-1使∫hφ=0。     

Morse引理的一个推广

设E_n是在0∈Rⁿ的C^∞函数芽环,M是En中唯一的极大理想.如果f∈M²且其二阶Hessain是非退化的,则f同构于它的二阶Hessain,这就是著名的Morse引理.本文将讨论两个变元的C^∞函数芽,得到:(1)若f∈M³?E_xy,且其三阶Hessain是非退化的,则f同构于它的三阶Hessain.(2)若f∈M⁴?E_xy     

由分数次导数所确定的L2(T)中的一元周期函数类在Lq(T)中的相对宽度

作者研究了相对宽度K_n(W₂^α(T), MW₂^β(T), L₂(T)), T=[0,2π], 确定了使等式K_n(W₂^α(T), MW₂^β(T), L₂(T))=d_n(W₂^α(T), L₂(T))成立的最小M值, 得到了相对宽度K_n(W₂^α(T), W₂^α(T), L_q(T))的渐近阶, 其中α≥β>0, 1≤q≤∞, K_n(., ., L_q(T)) 和 d_n(., L_q(T))分别表示Kolmogorov意义下L_q(T)尺度下的相对宽度和宽度, MW_p^α(T), 1≤ p≤∞, 表示有如下卷积表达式的2π 周期函数类, f(t)=c+(B_α* g)(t),c∈ R, B_α*g 表示 B_α 和g 的卷积, g∈L_p(T) 满足∫₀^2πg(τ)dτ=0 和||g||_p≤M, B_α∈ L₁(T) 有如下Fourier展开: B_α(t)=1/2π∑' _{k∈ Z}(ik)^-αe^ikt,∑^'表示去掉 k=0的项.     

类渐近线性p&q-Laplace方程弱解的全局衰减性

该文研究椭圆型方程 {Δ_pu+m|u|^p-2u-Δ_qu+n|u|^q-2u=g(x, u), x∈R^N, u∈ W^{1, p}(R^N)∩W^{1, q}(R^N) 弱解在全空间R^N上的衰减性, 其中m, n ≥ 0, N≥3, 1 < q < p < N, g(x, u)关于u满足类渐近线性. 证明了该方程的 弱解在无穷远处关于|x|呈指数衰减性.     

球面上等收敛算子的有界性

设Rⁿ 是n-维欧氏空间n≥3.用Ω_n表示Rⁿ 上的单位球面,对于函数f∈L（Ω_n）,E_N^δ（f）表示其Fourier-Laplace级数的δ阶Cesaro平均所决定的等收敛算子,其中,λ:=（n-2）/2,δ是熟知的临界指标.对于0<δ≤λ,令p₀:=(2λ)/（λ+δ）,本文主要证明了如下结果:     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by