内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅳ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群≤Z(G),使得≌N且G/≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为p~3阶初等交换p群及H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.从而我们完全分类了初等交换p群被内交换p群的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅱ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群N≤Z(G),使得N≌N且G/N≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为循环p群,H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

Isomorphism classes of finite dimensional connected Hopf algebras in positive characteristic

We classify all finite-dimensional connected Hopf algebras with large abelian primitive spaces. We show that they are Hopf algebra extensions of restricted enveloping algebras of certain restricted Lie algebras. For any abelian matched pair associated with these extensions, we construct a cohomology group, which classifies all the extensions up to equivalence. Moreover, we present a 1–1 correspondence between the isomorphism classes and a group quotient of the cohomology group deleting some exceptional points, where the group respects the automorphisms of the abelian matched pair and the exceptional points represent those restricted Lie algebra extensions.     

Torsionsgruppen,deren Untergruppen alle subnormal sind

We prove that a group, which is the extension of a nilpotent torsion group by a soluble group of finite exponent and all of whose subgroups are subnormal, is nilpotent. The problem can be easily reduced to the investigation of extensions of abelian torsion groups by elementary abelian p-groups with all subgroups of these extensions subnormal.     

On commutative group algebras of mixed groups

Suppose F is a perfect field of characteristic p 0 and G is an abelian group whose torsion subgroup Gt is p-primary. If Gt is totally projective of countable length, it is shown that G is a direct factor of the group of normalized units V(G) of the group algebra F(G) and that V(G)/G is a totally projective p-group. The proof of this result is based on a new characterization of the class of totally projective p-groups of countable length. Li addition, the same result regarding V(G) is obtained if G has countable torsion-free rank and Gt is totally projective of length less than ω₁ + ω₀ . Finally, these results are applied to the question of whether the existence of an F-i pomorphism F(G) ? F(H) for some group H implies that G?H.     

Quadratic GF 2-modules for sporadic simple groups and alternating groups

Let G he a finite group and V a faithful, finite dimensional GF 2 G-module. We call E ≤G quadratic,if[V,E,E]=1 and |E|≥4, and we say V is quadratic, if G is generated by its quadratic subgroups. It is an easy exercise, but important for what follows, to show that E has to be elementary abelian. Elementary abelian groups acting quadratically come up quite naturally in weak-closure arguments, pushing-up problems and in problems dealing with parabolic systems. As a successor of [MS] we treat the case that G is a sporadic simple group or an alternating group.     

无限亚局部循环群及其自同构群

作为之前工作的继续, 本文研究了无限亚局部循环群的结构以及它们的自同构和自同构群. 设 A,B 分别是秩1 的无挠Abel 群, G 为n 阶循环群. 群E 是A 被G 的扩张, G 被A 的扩张或者A 被 B 的扩张. 讨论了群E 的结构以及它们的自同构, 并得到了它们的自同构群.     

Abelsche Galoiserweiterungen von R[X]

Our main result states that for a commutative ring R and a finite abelian group G the following conditions are equivalent: (a) Gal(R,G)=Gal (R[X],G), i.e. every commutative Galois extension of R[X]with Galois group G is extended from R. (b) The order of G is a non-zero-divisor in R/Nil(R). The proof uses lifting properties of Galois extensions over Hensel pairs and a Milnor-type patching theorem.     

Extension of isomorphisms in abelian p-groups

It is proved that every isomorphism between any two subgroups of a group G retaining the height of the elements in G is extended to an automorphism of the group itself in the class of abelian p-groups without elements of infinite height if and only if G is a closed group with finite Ulam invariants.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 543–548, October, 1973.The author is grateful to I. Kh. Bekker for aid and supervision in performing this research.     

Finite Groups with a Pre-Fixed-Point-Free Power Automorphism

A power automorphism θ of a group G is said to be pre-fixed-point-free if C_G(θ) is an elementary abelian 2-group. G is called an E-group if G has a pre-fixed-point-free power automorphism. In this paper, finite E-groups, together with all their pre-fixed-point-free power automorphisms, are completely determined. Moreover, a characteristic of finite abelian groups is given, which explains some known facts concerning power automorphisms.     

On the necessity of new ramification breaks

Ramification invariants are necessary, but not in general sufficient, to determine the Galois module structure of ideals in local number field extensions. This insufficiency is associated with elementary abelian extensions, where one can define a refined ramification filtration—one with more ramification breaks [Nigel P. Byott, G. Griffith Elder, New ramification breaks and additive Galois structure, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 17 (1) (2005) 87-107]. The first refined break number comes from the usual ramification filtration and is therefore necessary. Here we study the second refined break number.     

When must pure extensions of countable abelian groups necessarily split?

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the group of pure extensions of a countable abelian group by a countable abelian group to equal zero.

     

Extreme pairs for finite groups

Let G be a finite group with.O₂(G) = 1. If V is a faithful GF(2)G-module, then 𝔓 (G,V) is the set of elementary abelian 2-subgroups A of G with m(A) ? m(V/C_V(A)). A pair G,V is an extreme pair if G = < 𝔓 (G,V)>. Such pairs often appears in analysis of 2-local subgroups of characteristic 2-type groups. The following theorem is the main result of this paper.     

On Purity and Quasiequality of Abelian Groups

We study the Cohn purity in an abelian group regarded as a left module over its endomorphism ring. We prove that if a finite rank torsion-free abelian group G is quasiequal to a direct sum in which all summands are purely simple modules over their endomorphism rings then the module _E(G) G is purely semisimple. This theorem makes it possible to construct abelian groups of any finite rank which are purely semisimple over their endomorphism rings and it reduces the problem of endopure semisimplicity of abelian groups to the same problem in the class of strongly indecomposable abelian groups.     

δ-Jordan李超代数的交换扩张

通过δ-Jordan李超代数T的表示和上同调理论,构造δ-Jordan李超代数T■V.证明了δ-Jordan李超代数的等价交换扩张给出相同的表示.通过δ-Jordan李超代数的表示和其交换扩张得到2-上圈.     

Endomorphism Rings of Faithfully Flat Abelian Groups

We discuss faithfully flat abelian groups in conjunction with the following: A class C of abelian groups with full A-socle is A-balanced closed if it is closed with respect to finite direct sums and subgroups with full A-socle, ker ? ε C for all ? ε Horn (G, H) and G, H ε C, and A is projective with respect to all exact sequences of elements of C. A self-small group A admits an A-balanced closed class C which contains ⊕_IA for all index-sets I exactly if it is faithfully flat as an E(A)-module. We show that Corner's as well as Dugas' and Göbel's realization theorems yield abelian groups that are faithfully flat as E(A)-modules. Several applications of these results are given, some of which yield an answer to part a of Fuchs' Problem 84 and a partial respond to part c of the same problem.     

A combinatorial proof of the Removal Lemma for Groups

Green [B. Green, A Szemerédi-type regularity lemma in abelian groups, with applications, Geom. Funct. Anal. 15 (2005) 340-376] established a version of the Szemerédi Regularity Lemma for abelian groups and derived the Removal Lemma for abelian groups as its corollary. We provide another proof of his Removal Lemma that allows us to extend its statement to all finite groups. We also discuss possible extensions of the Removal Lemma to systems of equations.     

关于几乎可解群

本文推广了关于局部有限群的Asar定理及p.Hall—Kulatilaka,Kargapolov定理.     

Eine Charakterisierung Gewisser Diskreter Gruppen Durch Ihre Reguläre Darstellung

Let W(G) be the W-algebra generated by the left regular representation of a discrete group G. We discuss the relationship between minimal central idempotents of W(G) and certain positiv definit functions on G. As a main result we get a characterisation of those groups G for which W(G)_I {O} and W(G)_II is a direct product of factors. If one includes the case W(G)_II={O} these are precisely finite extensions of groups H, where H is abelian or nilpotent of class 2 with finite center and commutatorsubgroup of prime order.     

The Dixmier problem, lamplighters and Burnside groups

J. Dixmier asked in 1950 whether every non-amenable group admits uniformly bounded representations that cannot be unitarised. We provide such representations upon passing to extensions by abelian groups. This gives a new characterisation of amenability. Furthermore, we deduce that certain Burnside groups are non-unitarisable, answering a question raised by G. Pisier.