论二次型与正交变换在重积分中的某些应用

二次型与正交变换是代数学的基本内容 ,其用途十分广泛 .而重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难 ,若利用“二次型”与“正交变换”的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的 .本文将以“二次型”与“正交变换”为工具 ,简洁的处理了一大批重积分的问题     

论二次型与正交变换在重积分中的某些应用

二次型与正交变换是代数学的基本内容，其用途十分广泛，而重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难，若利用“二次型”与“正交变换”的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的。本文将以“二型”与“正交变换”为工具，乘法的处理了一大批重积分的问题。     

积分计算中的正交变换

<正> 本文通过对积分计算中正交变换的讨论,给出重积分,第一型曲线和曲面积分在正交变换下的形式不变性,从而提供一种化简某些积分的方法。     

正交变换的应用及其数学方法论意义

利用正交变换的刚体变换性质,可证明第一类曲面积分和重积分在正交变换下的不变性.因而可将其应用于简化多元函数积分计算.正交变换的此类应用充分体现了一般化、代数化、模型化的数学方法论.     

“截面法”在三重积分计算中的应用

众所周知,在三重积分的计算中,我们一般是将三重积分化为三次积分来计算.关于用“截面法”来计算三重积分,在一般高等数学教材中提及较少.实际上在某些情况下,利用“截面法”可将三重积分化为定积分来计算,使计算过程大大简化.     

关于一大类第二型曲线积分问题的教学札记

曲线积分计算往往存在技术性的困难,若利用"正交变换"(二次型)"等有关理论去解决这些计算问题,则往往有功效。文[1],[2]给出了正交变换(二次型)在重积分中应用。现将在多年的教学实践中,以"正交变换"为工具,处理了二元二次型的面积问题,简捷的处理了一大类第二型曲线积分的问题的教学方法整理出来。这些方法与结果不但对从事大学数学教学有一定的实用性,而且对从事金融数学的教学研究也有着一定参考价值.     

正交变换在曲线,曲面积分计算中的应用

正交变换在曲线、曲面积分计算中的应用林元重（江西萍乡高等专科学校３３７０５５）对于三维空间的曲线积分与曲面积分，如果知道其积分曲线或积分曲面的参数形式，一般可按数学分析教材所介绍的公式计算．但是，对于某些曲线、曲面积分，要把积分曲线或曲面用适当的参数...     

一道竞赛题的三重积分的截面法

本文以一道三重积分的竞赛试题为例,对某些三重积分的计算采用截面法,计算简洁,方法灵活.     

关于曲线、曲面积分对称性的几个结论

<正> 在一元积分及重积分中,奇偶函数在对称区间或对称区域上的积分具有很好的性质,利用这些性质,将会大大简化某些类型的积分计算,在曲线积分与曲面积分中,奇偶函数在对称曲线或曲面上的积分是否具有类似的性质,笔者尚未看到这方面的明确结论.本文对这方面的问题进行了探讨,得到了几个很好的结论.而这些结论本身也可以说明:“数学如诗歌和绘画一样,有它自身的美.”     

轮换对称性在积分中的应用

在某些积分的计算过程中,若积分区域具备轮换对称性,则可以简化积分的计算过程.本文讨论了利用轮换对称性简化二重积分,三重积分,第一,二类曲线积分,第一,二类曲面积分的计算方法.(以下都在积分存在下予以讨论)     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.