Investigation of the United stable tetrahedron LiF-KBr-K2MoO4-KF of the quaternary reciprocal system Li,K‖F,Br,MoO4

The united stable tetrahedron LiF-KBr-K₂MoO₄-KF of the quaternary reciprocal system Li,K‖F,Br,MoO₄ was studied by differential thermal analysis. The melting points and ternary eutectic and peritectic compositions in the secant triangle LiF-KBr-K₃FMoO₄ were identified. The melting points of the samples corresponding to the quaternary invariant equilibrium points (eutectic and peritectic points) and their compositions in the stable tetrahedron LiF-KBr-K₃FMoO₄-KF were determined. The volumes of crystallizing phases in the united stable tetrahedron were determined; the phase equilibria at invariant points were described.     

Phase complex of the Na,K‖Br,MoO4 system

The Na,K‖Br,MoO₄ system was studied by differential thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. It was established that the liquidus surface consists of the crystallization fields of the initial components and the incongruently melting compound NaKMoO₄. The coordinates of three nonvariant points were determined, which represent one eutectic, E ^Δ, and two peritectics, P ₁ ^Δ , and P ₂ ^Δ , with the melting points 472, 512, and 538°C, respectively, and the specific enthalpies of melting Δ_melt H = 177, 230, and 184 kJ/kg, respectively.     

Chemical interaction in the quaternary mutual systems Li,K‖F,Cl,MoO4 and Li,K‖F(Cl),VO3,MoO4

The Li,K‖Cl,VO₃,MoO₄ system was partitioned into simplexes using graph theory, and the tree of phases for this system was constructed. The equations of the main reactions describing the chemical interaction in the quaternary mutual systems Li,K‖F,Cl,VO₃(MoO₄) and Li,K‖F(Cl),VO₃,MoO₄ were derived using the conversion patterns of partitioning elements. Based on the reaction equations and the data on the boundary elements, the prediction of phases crystallizing in the studied systems was made and confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction analysis.     

Structure of BaGd2（MoO4）4 Crystal

The title compound belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=5.2694(1),b=12.6659(4),c=19.4108(2) ,β=91.504(2)°,V=1295.06(5) 3,Z=4 and Dc=5.599 g/cm3. The structure of BaGd2(MoO4)4 contains a MoO4 tetrahedron,a distorted GdO8 polyhedron,and Ba2+ ions in a tenfold coordination. The GdO8 polyhedra are linked together through edge-sharing to give a two-dimensional Gd layer. The MoO4 tetrahedra connected to the Gd atoms are capped up and down the Gd layer through common oxygen apices,thus forming a new Gd-Mo layer. Finally,the Gd-Mo layers are held together through bridging BaO10 polyhedra to form a three-dimensional framework. Since the Ba-μ3-O bond has a large average distance of 2.888 ,this structural characteristic will result in a cleavage along the (001) plane.     

MoO3/γ-AI2O3, MoO3/TiO2, MoO3/SiO2的氨溶性质及表面状态的研究

本文用浸渍法制备了不同含量的MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3、MoO_3/TiO_2、MoO_3/SiO_2系列样品, 用氨溶、水溶, XPS、XRD等实验手段对这三个体系进行了研究。氨溶实验表明MoO_3在γ-Al_2O_3和TiO_2表面呈单层分散, 其分散阈值(即最大分散量)与XPS强度比法, XRD相定量法所测结果基本一致。这二个体系氨溶曲线在阈值前斜率分别为0.71和0.66, 说明分散在γ-Al_2O_3或TiO_2上的单层MoO_3分为氨水可溶和不可溶二种状态, 这二种状态以确定的比例共存于阀值前的整个浓度区间。这一现象也为氮溶前后样品XPS强度比的比值所证实。实验还表明MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3样品的氨溶残渣经脱水加热可产生大量可溶的MoO_3, 随着烘烤温度的提高, 时间的延长, 新生成的可溶MoO_3分率趋近样品氨溶前的可溶分率。我们认为分散在γ-Al_2O_3或TiO_2上的单层MoO_3分为二种结构状态, 一种是Mo~(6+)处在氧八面体空隙中, 另一种则处在氧四面体空隙中。二种状态相互邻接, 共用O~(2-)离子, 以特定连结方式(类似于γ-氧化铝Mo_4O_(11)形成“单层聚集小片”。这样的小片是热力学稳定态。由于二种结构状态与载体的相互作用强弱不同而造成了氨水可溶或不可溶二种状态。MoO_3/SiO_2体系, 对氨溶而言, 只有一种状态, 分散在SiO_2上的MoO_3几乎全部溶解。由此可见, MoO_3与SiO_2表面的作用比上述二个体系弱得多。     

Interaction of salts in ionic melts of the ternary reciprocal systems Na,K‖BO2,MoO4 and Na,K‖BO2,WO4

The phase diagrams of the ternary reciprocal systems Na,K‖BO₂,MoO₄ and Na,K‖BO₂,WO₄ were studied for the first time by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates were determined for binary eutectics of the diagonal stable sections NaBO₂-K₂MoO₄(K₂WO₄) and the ternary invariant points e(55 mol % NaBO₂, 45 mol % K₂MoO₄, 740°C), e(55 mol % NaBO₂, 45 mol % K₂WO₄, 730°C), E(4.5 mol % NaBO₂, 78 mol % Na₂MoO₄, 17.5 mol % K₂MoO₄, 652°C), E(4.5 mol % NaBO₂, 78 mol % Na₂WO₄, 17.5 mol % K₂WO₄, 643°C), P₂(5 mol % NaBO₂, 56 mol % Na₂MoO₄, 39 mol % K₂MoO₄, 673°C), P₂(5 mol % NaBO₂, 56 mol % Na₂WO₄, 39 mol % K₂WO₄, 671°C). Binary solid solutions based on sodium and potassium metaborates were shown to be stable. Analytical models of phase equilibrium states of the ternary reciprocal systems Na,K‖BO₂,MoO₄(WO₄) were obtained, which enable one to calculate melting (crystallization) points and construct isotherms at any given composition. The specific heats of melting of samples of invariant compositions were found by quantitative differential thermal analysis.     

Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of Three Metal Molybdate Hydrates: Fe(H2O)2(MoO4)2·H3O,NaCo2(MoO4)2(H3O2)and Mn2(MoO4)3·2H3O

Three metal molybdate hydrates,Fe(H2O)2(MoO4)2·H3O(FeMo),NaCo2(MoO4)2(H3O2)(CoMo)and Mn2(MoO4)3·2H3O(MnMo),were synthesized by the mixed-solvent-thermal methods and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray...     

MoO3/γ-Al2O3, MoO3/TiO2和MoO3/SiO2的还原性质及表面状态研究

本文以XPS为检测手段研究了浸渍法制备的MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3、MoO_3/TiO_2和MoO_3/SiO_2三个系列样品的还原性质。用XPS测定还原后与还原前强度比的比值, 实验结果表明阈值后的样品还原后强度比急剧增大, 说明晶相MoO_3从内孔向颗粒外表面大幅度迁移。而单层MoO_3的性质却各不相同, TiO_2上的单层MoO_3还原后部分凝聚, SiO_2上单层则部分迁移, 而γ-Al_2O_3上的单层MoO_3既不迁移也不凝聚, 亦即单层MoO_3的稳定性是Mo(Al)>Mo(Ti)>Mo(Si)。这也是MoO_3与这三个载体表面作用力强弱的顺序。用计算机对Mo3d谱峰解叠, 结果表明, 几乎所有样品还原后都只含有四价和五价钼。Mo(Al)和Mo(Si)体系还原后Mo~Ⅳ的百分数随负载量的增大而增大。我们认为反映了两种载体表面区域的不均匀性。Mo(Ti)体系还原后Mo~Ⅳ百分数在阈值附近出现转折点, 阈值前各点还原性质相同, 说明在应用还原为探测手段时, TiO_2表面表现为均匀的。以Mo~(Ⅳ)百分数衡量时, 三个体系的还原性为Mo(Al)相似文献   

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Optical Properties of KPr（MoO4）2 with the Scheelite-type Structure

Solid-state reaction of praseodymium （III） oxide,K2CO3 and MoO3 at high temperature leads to a potassium lanthanide double molybdate,namely,KPr（MoO4）2. The structural and optical properties of the title compound have been investigated by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic measurements at room temperature. KPr（MoO4）2 crystallizes in tetragonal,space group I41/a with a = 5.401（3）,c = 12.044（10）,Z = 2 and R （I 〉 2σ（I）） = 0.0416. It features the famous scheelite-type structure （CaWO4）,which can be thought as the substitution of two Ca^2＋ ions in CaWO4 by a couple of K^＋ and Pr^3＋ ions in a statistical manner,and W^6＋ by Mo^6＋ cations.     

Electrochemistry of MoO3–K2MoO4 melts: a chance to control the nature of reduced molybdenum oxides

Cathodic electrodeposition of oxides on platinum from MoO₃–K₂MoO₄ (3.85–75?mol% MoO₃) under DC and pulsed galvanostatic modes is discussed in combination with voltammetry data. Characteristic potential values (as related to oxygen evolution onset) are reported for Mo(VI/IV) redox processes, as well as for electrochemical equilibria with participation of molybdenum metal and Pt–Mo alloys. On the basis of scan rate effects and results for various potential limits, and also of voltammetry with preliminary potentiostatic accumulation of products, molybdate reduction mechanism complicated by a chemical step of Mo metal oxidation is proposed. This qualitative assumption is verified in preparative electrolysis experiments with products identification by means of X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and EDX local analysis. Deposition under pulsed mode is found to be useful tool to adjust the duration of chemical step and by these means to alter the composition of final products. The conditions supporting the formation of MoO₂ and more reduced oxides are formulated.     

Structure and properties of α-AgFe2(MoO4)3

Silver diiron tris(oxomolybdate), α-AgFe₂(MoO₄)₃, was synthesized in sealed silica tubes at 1050 K and is isostructural to α-NaFe₂(MoO₄)₃, determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (space group P?1, a = 6.9320(7) Å, b = 6.9266(6) Å, c = 10.9732(13) Å, α = 81.197(8)°, β = 83.456(9)°, γ = 81.352(8)° at 300 K, Z = 2). The crystal structure is built up from both monomers and edge-sharing dimers of [FeO₆]-octahedra, which are linked with each other by isolated [MoO₄]-tetrahedra to a three-dimensional network. Ag ions are situated on a site with four near oxygen neighbours. Thermal expansion is most pronounced along the c-axis, while the angle α decreases with increasing temperature. Antiferromagnetic ordering is indicated by a sharp maximum in the temperature dependence of magnetization at 21.5(5) K, and a magnetic moment of 5.36(1) μ_B per Fe-ion was derived from the Curie constant in the paramagnetic region. The collinear antiferromagnetic structure with propagation vector k = (0,½,½) and an ordered magnetic moment of 4.62(9) μ_B per Fe-ion were deduced from neutron powder diffraction data and give evidence for an underlying magnetic interaction mechanism, resulting in rather strong and long-ranged couplings. Mössbauer spectroscopy shows a change in the electronic configuration on the two distinct Fe sites between room temperature and 150 K, accompanied by an increase of the average Fe–O distance for one site and a shrinking one for the other as expected for charge ordering in a mixed valence compound with Fe(II) and Fe(III).     

BH_4~-,CH_4,NH_4~ ,AlH_4~-,SiH_4,PH_4~ ,GeH_4的SCF-X_a计算方法研究

本文通过球半径比的优化选择,给出了七个含氢正四面等价电子分子的SCF-X。方法非重叠近似方案的计算结果.就中性分子CH_4,SiH_4及GeH_4而言,总能量和结合能计算值有了显著改进,使SiH_4和GeH_4的成键稳定性得到了合理说明.对离子计算,同时给出了Watson球存在和不存在的计算结果,通过对比,说明自由离子是一种更不稳定的状态,而Watson球确是稳定离子的环境的合理模拟.对离子的结合能也作了讨论,并联系了有关晶体化合物的热稳定性作出了解释.与此同时,还发现优化球半径比与中央原子的电负性存在线性关系,且符合于Virial定理的要求。     

Co(En)3MoO4晶体的水热合成与表征

杂多酸的水热法合成的深入发展已引起了化学家的广泛关注[1～3].80年代已来,用水热合成方法得到了具有层状[4]、网状[5]、孔道状[6,7]和笼状[8,9]等多种新结构和新组成的杂多酸化合物,并应用于合成药物和研究催化剂等[10,11]工作中.科学家们已深入地了解了钒的氧簇化合物[12～15],但有关钼的氧簇化合物的研究还较少.杨国昱等[16]利用水热法合成了具有孔道结构的Ni(En)3MoO4纳米管.本文在此[16]基础上,利用水热法合成了具有网状结构的Co(En)3MoO4单晶.X射线分析结果表明,该晶体属六方晶系,P3C1空间群,晶体中阴阳离子通过静电吸引作用相互结合,形成一种有机-无机复合材料.     

Thermal stability of In2(MoO4)3 and phase equilibria in the MoO3–In2O3 system

Thermal stability of a compound forming in a binary system MoO₃?CIn₂O₃ was investigated by DTA/TG, XRD and SEM methods in this study. For the first time, the diagram of phase equilibria established in the whole range of concentrations of this system's components has been constructed. The temperature and concentration ranges of the components of MoO₃?CIn₂O₃ system in which the compound In₂(MoO₄)₃ co-exists in solid state with MoO₃ or In₂O₃ or with the liquid were determined. The composition and melting point of the eutectic mixture consisting of In₂(MoO₄)₃ and MoO₃ were found.     

Fe2(MoO4)3超细微粒催化剂的制备

近年来，超细微粒因其具有明显的体积效应和表面效应已被广泛应用于陶瓷、光学、电磁、生物、染料、医药、农业等领域［‘，‘l其中复合氧化物超细微粒是近年来国内外正致力开发的一种新型催化材料，有关这类材料的制备、表征和催化性能的研究有重要的理论和实际意义．文献报导     

固体超强酸催化剂SO4^2——MoO3—ZrO2中MoO3的作用与催化性能

根据固体超强酸催化剂ＳＯ４＾２－ＭｏＯ３－ＺｒＯ２的特点,结合活性评价结果,用ＢＥＴ、ＤＴＡ／ＴＧ、ＸＲＤ、ＬＲＳ等方法,对其进行了物性表征,考察了催化剂的结构形态、性质随催化剂组成的变化,以及催化剂的物性结构特点与催化活性的关系。研究结果表明,ＭｏＯ３含量对催化剂活性有着显著影响;催化剂的比表面积随ＭｏＯ３的含量变化存在极大值;ＭｏＯ３具有延迟ＺｒＯ２晶化、稳定ＳＯ４＾２－的作用,并提高了ＳＯ４     

异丁烷在Cr2（MOO4）3,Fe2（MoO4）3催化剂上的无氧脱氢与氧化脱氢

研究了Ｃｒ２（ＭｏＯ４）３、Ｆｅ２（ｍＯ４）３、对异丁烷无氧脱氢与氧化氢的催化性能，在无氧脱氧反应中，催化剂的表面酸性既有利于异丁烷活性生成异丁烯，又易引起裂和异构化等副反应，在氧化脱氢反应中，异丁烯选择性较低，催化剂的表面酸中心对反应中间体的吸附将导致深度氧化。     

丙烷选择氧化催化剂AgMoO2PO4*MoO3活性表面结构研究

丙烷选择氧化制丙烯、丙烯醛 (酸 )是低碳烷烃优化利用的重要催化课题 .这类反应中烷烃的高效活化和定向转化很难兼得 .阐明有关催化剂的体相和活性表面结构具有重要意义[1～ 3] .由于受原位实验技术的限制 ,相关研究较少 [4 ,5] .本文采用原位共焦显微拉曼光谱、XRD及 XPS技术考察了丙烷选择氧化催化剂 Ag Mo O2 PO4 · Mo O3的活性表面结构 .1　实验部分1 .1　催化剂的制备　Ag Mo O2 PO4 ·Mo O3以 Ag2 O,Mo O3和 (NH4 ) H2 PO4 粉末为原料 ,采用湿混合法制备 :将上述原料加入适量的去离子水充分混合 ,在 1 1 0℃烘干 ,在 55…