铟(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉-核酸三元荧光体系的研究与应用

基于核酸对铟(Ⅲ）-8-羟基喹啉配合物的荧光增强作用，应用铟(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉为荧光探针，研究了铟(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉与核酸的作用，建立了新的核酸测定方法。在最佳条件下，ctDNA、hsDNA、smDNA和yRNA的线性范围分别为0．20-1．40μg／mL、0．20-1．60μg／mL、0．10—1．40μg／mL、0．20—1．20μg／mL。检出限(3o／K)分别为0．004μg／mL，0．002μg／mL，0．002μg／mL，0．002μg／mL；测定实际样品，回收率为90．9％-103．5％。     

甘薯中微量铝的分光光度法测定

采用分光光度法与Al-CAS-CTMAB-OP四元络合物显色相结合，对甘薯中的铝含量进行了测定。A1^3 浓度在0-0．24μg／mL范围内遵守朗伯-比耳定律，相关系数r＝0．9996。回收率为91．4％-102．6％，对甘薯样品测定的结果为190．8μg／g，δ＝1．59，RSD＝0．83％(n＝5)。因甘薯中铝含量相对较高，建议在开发健康食品时应作特殊的前处理或进一步改良品种。     

火焰原子吸收法测定钢铁中铅时阴离子表面活性剂的增感效应及其机理探讨

火焰原子吸收法测定钢铁中铅，采用0．2％十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）和0．001mol／L硝酸介质，加入硫脲消除共存元素铋的干扰，铅的浓度在0—20μg／mL范围内服从比耳定律。方法检出限为0．10μg／mL，相对标准偏差为2．30％，回收率为97％—99％，样品测定结果令人满意。并对阴离子表面活性剂增感机理进行了探讨。     

催化动力学光度法测定芦丁

在盐酸介质中，微量芦丁对重铬酸钾氧化靛红的反应有明显的催化作用，据此建立了测定芦丁的催化动力学光度法。优化了动力学反应的条件，测定了反应级数。方法的线性范围是0.003-0.09μg／mL和0．10—1．00μg／mL，检出限为0.003μg／mL。方法简便、快速、灵敏度高，用于芦丁片剂和槐米中芦丁含量的测定，结果令人满意。     

荧光法直接测定环境水中痕量苯酚

研究了荧光分光光度通过控制酸度直接测定环境水中苯酚的新方法。在pH＝1时，直接测定苯酚的含量，波长为λex／λem＝270／297nm，检出限为4．0g/mL，线性范围为0－3．2μg/mL。回收率为99％－101％。     

富氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锶

于试样溶液中加入含有0．5％镧的溶液，在富氧空气－乙炔的条件下，可有效地降低溶质干扰及电离效应，具有较高的原子化效率，可直接用于饮用水与矿泉水中锶的测定。方法的检出限为0．006μg/mL；灵敏度为0．02μg/mL。     

富氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钡

于试样溶液中加入0．25％镧和0．5％氯化钾，在富氧空气－乙炔火焰的条件下，可有效地降低干扰及电离效应，具有较高的原子化效率，方法的检出限为0．001μg/mL，灵敏度为0．12μg/mL，可用于矿泉水中钡的测定。     

原子荧光光谱法测定中药中的汞

采用原子荧光光谱法测定了中药中汞，考察并优化了影响汞原子荧光强度的实验条件；提出硫脲-柠檬酸-Fe^3 作为增感剂以增强汞的荧光信号；探讨了共存离子对汞测定的干扰及其消除方法。在最佳工作条件下，方法的检出限为5．748μg／L；相对标准偏差为1．56％；线性范围为0—1000μg／L。用于6种中药样品中汞的测定，回收率为90．4％-109．6％。     

原子吸收光谱法分析铝土矿中氧化镁

本文提出了将试样用氢氧化钠熔融后，转换为酸性溶液，在盐酸介质中直接引入原子吸收测定。主体元素铝、钛，硅对测定有干扰，用氯化锶消除。本方法操作简便、更现性好、灵敏度高，MgO 0-40μg/50mL呈良好线性关系，测量下限可达0.03％，适用于铝土矿中氧化镁的测定。     

微量悬浮液进样-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定霜类化妆品中的铅

基于悬浮液技术处理霜类化妆品样品,将样品悬浮在1.00g/L琼脂溶液中制成均匀的悬浮液,采用微量进样技术建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法快速测定霜类化妆品中的铅。方法的检出限为0.030μg/mL,回收率为98.8%—101.5%。方法应用于实际样品的测定,结果满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.