分次Morita Contexts与分次根

设M={A=⊕_(g∈G)A_g,V=⊕_(g∈G)V_g,W=⊕_(g∈G)W_g,B=⊕_(g∈G)B_g}与(,),[,]是一个G-分次Morita Context,且满足(V,W)=A,[W,V]=B,A,B都有单位元．本文证明τG(B)：[W,ΥG(A)V]=【WΥc(A),V],ΥG(A)=(V,ΥG(B)W)=(VΥG(B),W)其中ΥG代表P_G(分次素根),J_G(分次Jacobson根),K_G(分次Koethe根),L_G(分次Levitzki根)和s_G(分次强素根),us_G(分次一致强素根)．     

Generalized Schur-concave Functions and Eaton Triples

Motivated by Schur-concavity, we introduce the notion of G -concavity where G is a closed subgroup of the orthogonal group O ( V ) on a finite dimensional real inner product space V . The triple ( V , G , F ) is an Eaton triple if F ² V is a nonempty closed convex cone such that (A1) Gx 7 F is nonempty for each x ε V . (A2) max g ε G ( x,gy ) = ( x,gy ) for all x, y ε F . If W := span F and H := { g | W : g ε G , gW = W } ² O ( W ), and ( W , H , F ) is an Eaton triple, then ( W , H , F ) is called a reduced triple of the Eaton triple ( V , G , F ). In this event, a characterization of the G -concavity in terms of H -concavity is obtained. Some differential characterizations of G -concavity are then given. The results are applied to Lie groups. Various matrix examples are given.     

关于l－群的半单结构

令Ｇ是一个ｌ－群，Ｇ的一个凸ｌ－子群Ａ叫做多余的，如果对Ｇ的任－凸ｌ－子群Ｗ，只要Ａ∨Ｗ＝Ｇ，就有Ｗ＝Ｇ．复令Ｒ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的所有多余凸ｌ－子群的集合并生成的凸ｌ－子群．我们证明了Ｒ（Ｇ）是ｌ－群Ｇ的一种报并且是在Ａｍｉｔｓｕｒ－Ｋｕｒｏｓｈ意义下的根．进一步我们得到了有限值ｌ－群的半单结构定理即Ｒ（Ｇ）＝０当且仅当Ｇｌ－同构于具有半单性的单ｌ－群的亚直积，同时我们还得到了一系列有意义的推论．     

W~*-三元算子环的摄动

本文证明了:如果两个W~*-三元算子环V和W的cb距离d_(cb)(V,W)很小的时候,其连接冯·诺依曼代数之间的距离也很小.还证明了:和内射的W~*-三元算子环靠的很近的W~*-三元算子环也是内射的.对具有r性质和McDuff性质的W~*-三元算子环,类似的结论也成立.     

Cancellation law for homoiopy equivalent representations of groups op odd order

We prove that if V and W are real G-modules and G is a group of odd order, then V and W are stably G-homotopy equivalent if and only if they are G-homotopy equivalent.     

An intersection theorem for multivalued maps

LetE be a Banach space and letV, W ? E be two closed subspaces such thatE=V ⊕ W. LetF, G: E-· E be two multivalued maps. The problem we are concerned with is to give conditions onF andG ensuring the nonemptiness ofF(V) ∩ G(W).     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

一类新的魔术染色

借鉴于Kotzig和Rosa在1970年定义的边魔术全标号,我们给具有p个顶点和q条边的图G定义了一个新的染色标号,叫作k-魔术染色f,其中f是一一映射V（G）∪E（G）→{1,2,…,p＋q},使得任何边uv∈E（G）满足f（u）＋f（v）=k＋f（uv）,并得到超级k-魔术染色的概念.我们得到了一些具有k-魔术染色或超级k-魔术染色图的性质以及构造这些图的方法.最后,我们猜测所有的树具有一个超级k-魔术染色.     

图的邻接矩阵的行列式与积和式的递推表达式

设A(G)是简单图G的邻接矩阵,H是由G的独立边和不交圈组成的生成子图的集合,e是H中某个图的独立边,C是H中图的圈,且e∈E(C).记G-e是G的删边子图,G\W是从G中删去导出子图W中的顶点及其关联边后得到的图.那么A(G)的行列式为detA(G)=detA(G-e)-detA(G\e)-2(-1)~(|V(C)|)detA(G\C)A(G)的积和式为perA(G)=perA(G-e)+perA(G\e)+2perA(G\C)这里,C取遍H中图的经过边e的圈.     

图的倍图与补倍图

计算机科学数据库的关系中遇到了可归为倍图或补倍图的参数和哈密顿圈的问题．对简单图C，如果V（D（G））：V（G）∪V（G′）E（D（G））=E（C）∪E（C″）U{vivj′｜vi∈V（G），Vj′∈V（G′）且vivj∈E（G））那么，称D（C）是C的倍图，如果V（D（G））=V（C）∪V（G′），E（D（C））：E（C）∪E（G′）∪{vivj′}vi∈V（G），vj′∈V（G’）and vivj∈（G）），称D（C）是G的补倍图，这里G′是G的拷贝．本文研究了D（G）和D的色数，边色数，欧拉性，哈密顿性和提出了D（G） 的边色数是D（G）的最大度等公开问题．     

Total restrained bondage in graphs

A subset S of vertices of a graph G with no isolated vertex is a total restrained dominating set if every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in S and every vertex in V (G) S is also adjacent to a vertex in V (G) S. The total restrained domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a total restrained dominating set of G. In this paper we initiate the study of total restrained bondage in graphs. The total restrained bondage number in a graph G with no isolated vertex, is the minimum cardinality of a subset of edges E such that G E has no isolated vertex and the total restrained domination number of G E is greater than the total restrained domination number of G. We obtain several properties, exact values and bounds for the total restrained bondage number of a graph.     

Flat rank of automorphism groups of buildings

The flat rank of a totally disconnected locally compact group G, denoted flat-rk(G), is an invariant of the topological group structure of G. It is defined thanks to a natural distance on the space of compact open subgroups of G. For a topological Kac-Moody group G with Weyl group W, we derive the inequalities alg-rk(W) ≤ flat-rk(G) ≤ rk(|W|₀). Here, alg-rk(W) is the maximal Z-rank of abelian subgroups of W, and rk(|W|₀) is the maximal dimension of isometrically embedded flats in the CAT0-realization |W|₀. We can prove these inequalities under weaker assumptions. We also show that for any integer n ≥ 1 there is a simple, compactly generated, locally compact, totally disconnected group G, with flat-rk(G) = n and which is not linear.     

Some Aspects of LrW1 (G) n L(p, q, W2dμ)(G)

Let G be a locally compact Abelian group with Haar measure. The authors discuss some basic properties of LrW1 (G) n L(p, q, W2dμ)(G) spaces. Then the necessary conditions for compact embeddings of the spaces LrW1 ( Rd) N L(p, q, W2dμ)( Rd) are showed.     

Morita Context环的幂零性

设(A,B,V,W,(),[])是一个Morita Context,C=A VW B是对应的Morita Context环.用基本环论方法,给出了C与A,B,V,W之间关于环的诣零性,幂零性,局部幂零性,N—诣零性,P—性等性质的关系.     

具有一对零态射的Morita Context环(II)

设$(A,B,V,W,\psi,\phi)$是一个Morita Context,具有一对零态射$\psi=0$, $\phi=0$, $C =\left ( \begin{array} {cc}A & V \\W & B \end{array}\right)$是对应的Morita Context环.本文给出了$C$与$A,B,V,W$之间关于环的$\pi$-正则性、semiclean性、Mophic性和环的Exchgange性、Potent性、GM性的关系.     

关于截断切割问题的一个研究

针对１９９７年全国大学生数学建模竞赛Ｂ题，在转刀费ｅ≠０的情形下，本文通过设计四维状态点，用动态法生成有向带权图Ｇ（Ｖ，Ｅ，Ｗ），成功地建立起动态规划模型．进一步用静态法生成Ｇ（Ｖ，Ｅ，Ｗ），将实际问题描述成有向带权图的最短路问题，用Ｄｉｊｓｔｒａ算法求解．     

The fractional metric dimension of permutation graphs

Let G =(V(G), E(G)) be a graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). For two distinct vertices x and y of a graph G, let RG{x, y} denote the set of vertices z such that the distance from x to z is not equa l to the distance from y to z in G. For a function g defined on V(G) and for U■V(G), let g(U) =∑s∈Ug(s). A real-valued function g : V(G) → [0, 1] is a resolving function of G if g(RG{x, y}) ≥ 1 for any two distinct vertices x, y ∈ V(G). The fractional metric dimension dimf(G)of a graph G is min{g(V(G)) : g is a resolving function of G}. Let G1 and G2 be disjoint copies of a graph G, and let σ : V(G1) → V(G2) be a bijection. Then, a permutation graph Gσ =(V, E) has the vertex set V = V(G1) ∪ V(G2) and the edge set E = E(G1) ∪ E(G2) ∪ {uv | v = σ(u)}. First,we determine dimf(T) for any tree T. We show that 1 dimf(Gσ) ≤1/2(|V(G)| + |S(G)|) for any connected graph G of order at least 3, where S(G) denotes the set of support vertices of G. We also show that, for any ε 0, there exists a permutation graph Gσ such that dimf(Gσ)- 1 ε. We give examples showing that neither is there a function h1 such that dimf(G) h1(dimf(Gσ)) for all pairs(G, σ), nor is there a function h2 such that h2(dimf(G)) dimf(Gσ) for all pairs(G, σ). Furthermore,we investigate dimf(Gσ) when G is a complete k-partite graph or a cycle.     

直径为5的图的2-导出匹配划分和2-导出匹配覆盖问题的NP-完全性

给定一个简单图G和正整数κ,具有完美匹配的图G的κ-导出匹配划分是对顶点集V(C)的一个κ-划分(V1,V2,...,Vκ),其中对每一个i(1≤i≤κ),由Vi导出的G的子图G[Vi]是1-正则的.κ-导出匹配划分问题是指对给定的图G,判定G是否存在一个κ-导出匹配划分.令M1,M2…,Mκ为图G的κ个导出匹配,如果V(M1)UV(M2)∪...∪V(Mκ)=V(G),则我们称{M1,M2,...,Mκ}是G的κ-导出匹配覆盖.κ-导出匹配覆盖问题是指对给定的图G,判定G是否存在κ-导出匹配覆盖.本文给出了Yang,Yuan和Dong所提出问题的解,证明了直径为5的图的导出匹配2一划分问题和导出匹配2-覆盖问题都是NP-完全的.     

Gorenstein范畴上的一个问题

设■是阿贝尔范畴,■是■的子范畴.Sather-Wagstaff, Sharif和White引入了Gorenstein子范畴的概念,记为■.我们用■(相应地,■)代表纯投射R-模类(相应地,投射R-模类).本文给出了一类满足条件"■"的环,由此给出了当■是■的子范畴时,■是否包含在■中的一个否定回答.进一步,刻画了包含关系■和■何时成立.     

Eine Charakterisierung Gewisser Diskreter Gruppen Durch Ihre Reguläre Darstellung

Let W(G) be the W-algebra generated by the left regular representation of a discrete group G. We discuss the relationship between minimal central idempotents of W(G) and certain positiv definit functions on G. As a main result we get a characterisation of those groups G for which W(G)_I {O} and W(G)_II is a direct product of factors. If one includes the case W(G)_II={O} these are precisely finite extensions of groups H, where H is abelian or nilpotent of class 2 with finite center and commutatorsubgroup of prime order.