整环上保持矩阵等价的映射

矩阵论是代数学的重要分支,而矩阵保持问题是矩阵论中的重要问题.交换环上的矩阵保持问题,主要研究保持交换环上矩阵的某种性质或关系的映射.在整环上的矩阵空间里,给出了映射保持矩阵等价的一个充分必要条件.     

三角矩阵代数上的保交换可加映射

本文研究了三角矩阵代数上保持交换性的可加映射的结构.利用最近Marcoux与Sourour发表在[Linear Alg.Appl.288(1999),89-104]上的一个结果,我们证明了任意域F上的三角矩阵代数Tn(F)(n＞2)上的可加满射ψ双向保交换当且仅当ψ是Tn(F)上一个可加泛函与Tn(F)上某个环自同构或环反自同构之和.     

主理想整环上保对合矩阵的线性映射

设R是特征不为2的交换主理想整环,Mn（R）表示R上n阶全矩阵模,本文基底生成元的方法刻划Mn（R）上保对合矩阵的R-线性映射的形式。     

交换环上三角矩阵模间的线性保持映射(英文)

本文研究了交换环上三角矩阵模间的线性保持问题.利用矩阵计算技巧和局部化技巧,刻画了上三角矩阵T_n(R)上分别保持立方幂等,{1}逆,{1,2}逆和群逆的所有R模自同构集合中的元素,其中R是交换环.     

交换主理想整环上立方幂等矩阵的线性保持

设Ｒ（≠Ｆ_３）是特征不为２的交换主理想整环,Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）定义Ｒ上的ｎ×ｎ矩阵模,本文刻划当ｎ≥ｍ时从Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）到Ｍ_ｎ（Ｒ）的保持立方幂等矩阵的线性映射的形式,由此推广了Ｃｈａｎ和Ｌｉｍ的一个结果（［１,定理３］）．     

整环上几类矩阵空间的保持伴随矩阵线性算子

本文刻画了整环上的全矩阵空间、对称矩阵空间和上三角矩阵空间上保持伴随矩阵的线性算子的结构。     

上三角矩阵的线性交换映射的表示

设Trn(R)表示定义在实数域R上的n×n阶上三角矩阵的集合,φ是定义Trn(R)上线性映射.如果对任意X∈Trn(R)有Xφ(X)=φ(X)X成立,称φ是线性交换映射.本文利用初等的矩阵计算方法描述了当φ(I)=I时,线性交换映射φ的表示形式,而且给出了φ的Frobenius范数‖φ(X)‖F的估计.     

矩阵空间上保弱伴随矩阵的线性映射

为了刻画矩阵空间上保弱伴随矩阵的线性映射f,引入了保弱伴随矩阵的概念,以矩阵的弱伴随矩阵为不变量,得到了当n≥3时数域F上从线性矩阵空间Mn×n（F）到Mm×m（F）的保弱伴随矩阵的线性映射f的形式．     

关于域上上三角矩阵的诱导映射

令F是一个域,T_n(F)是F上所有n×n上三角矩阵的集合.本文分别给出了矩阵保相似性及保交换性的定义,并使用矩阵技术和初等方法,得到了T_n(F)的保相似性及保交换性的诱导映射的一般形式,并且给出了例子,来解释一些结果之间的关系.     

域上矩阵群逆的加法保持映射

在本文中,我们刻画了保持域上矩阵群逆的加法映射的形式.     

Polynomial functions on upper triangular matrix algebras

There are two kinds of polynomial functions on matrix algebras over commutative rings: those induced by polynomials with coefficients in the algebra itself and those induced by polynomials with scalar coefficients. In the case of algebras of upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring, we characterize the former in terms of the latter (which are easier to handle because of substitution homomorphism). We conclude that the set of integer-valued polynomials with matrix coefficients on an algebra of upper triangular matrices is a ring, and that the set of null-polynomials with matrix coefficients on an algebra of upper triangular matrices is an ideal.     

域上三角矩阵空间保幂等与立方幂等的加法单映射

本文刻划了特征不为2的域上三角矩阵空间保幂等加法单映射，并由此获得了特征不为2及3的域上三角矩阵空间保立方幂等加法单映射的形式．     

On the Generalized Strongly Nil-Clean Property of Matrix Rings

Let R be an associative unital ring and not necessarily commutative.We analyze conditions under which every n × n matrix A over R is expressible as a sum A =E1 +…+ Es + N of (commuting) idempotent matrices Ei and a nilpotent matrix N.     

交换环上严格上三角矩阵的广义李三导子(英文)

本文研究了交换环R上所有n×n严格上三角矩阵构成的李代数N(n,R)(n≥5)上广义李三导子.利用矩阵技巧,证明了N(n,R)(n≥5)上任意广义李三导子为一李三导子与一位似映射的和.对于N(n,R)(n≥3)上广义李导子,得出类似结果.     

可换环上上三角矩阵代数的若当自同构分解(英文)

设R是含单位元1和可逆元2的可换环,Tn+1(R)表示R上(n+1)×(n+1)级上三角矩阵全体所形成的矩阵代数.本文证明了T(R)的每一个若当自同构都可唯一的分解为图自同构,内自同构和对角自同构的乘积.     

Additivity of Jordan maps on triangular algebras

The aim of this article is to prove a result on the additivity of Jordan maps on triangular algebras. As a consequence the additivity of Jordan maps on upper triangular matrix algebras over a faithful commutative ring of 2-torsion free is determined.     

Chapter 8: invariant preserving linear matrix mappings over rings and related topics

This paper surveys the ideas involved in the theory of invariant preserving linear mappings of matrixrings where the scalar ring is not necessarily a field. Section 1 provides several historical examples of the origins of these problems. Section 2 discusses the basic context when the vector space over a field is replaced by a projective module over a commutative ring. Section 3 sketches the classification of the rank one preserving linear mappings using the approach of McDonald, Marcus, and Moyls. Section 4 continues the discussion of Section 3 by placing the problem within the context of group schemes and the invariant preserving theory of Waierhousc. Section 5 begins a sketch of the evolution of these ideas to a context where the scalar ring h not necessarily commutative with a discussion of some classical results of Hua concerning coherence, projective geometry, and matrices over division rings. Trie concluding section, Section 6, discusses the results developed by Wong of linear preserving maps over noncommutative scaiar rings.     

交换环上矩阵代数的局部化导子

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Nn（R） the matrix algebra consisting of all n × n strictly upper triangular matrices over R. Several types of proper local derivations of Nn（R） （n ≤ 4） are constructed, based on which all local derivations of Nn（R） （n ≤ 4） are characterized when R is a domain.