1,3-二联苯基-2，4-二吡啶基环丁烷的结构与光化学性质

通过反-1-(4-联苯基)-2-(4-吡啶基)乙烯(EI)在稀硫酸中的光二聚反应合成了r-1,c-2,t-3,t-4-1,3-双(4-联苯基)-2,4-二(4-吡啶基)环丁烷(II).用X射线衍射法测定了其结构.晶体II为单斜晶系,空间群为P2     

1-(2-炔丙基)-7,8-二氢喹啉-2,5(1H,6H)-二酮的合成

以1,3-环己二酮为原料,依次经亚胺化反应、Michael加成-环化反应、烷基化反应合成了含有端基炔的喹啉酮衍生物——1-(2-炔丙基)-7,8-二氢喹啉-2,5(1H,6H)-二酮,其结构经1H NMR,HR-MS和2D NMR确证。     

(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟和(6E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-6-肟的1D-NMR谱学特征及构象分析

采用1H和13C NMR对海绵中存在的同分异构体(6E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-6-肟(1)和(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟(2)进行结构分析,表征了它们在1H和13C NMR波谱中H2～H7及C2～C7之问的谱学差别,并对造成这种差别的原因进行了分析,同时对这两种位置异构体进行了构象分析和结构区分.     

环状碳酸酯5,5-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-2-酮的合成

在三乙胺存在下,2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇和氯甲酸乙酯反应合成了环状碳酸酯5,5-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-2-酮,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。提出了可能的反应机理。     

2,7-二硝基-9,9-二辛基芴的合成工艺改进

以芴(1)为原料,浓硝酸/浓硫酸为硝化剂,合成了2,7-二硝基-9,9-二辛基芴,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。最佳反应条件为:1 20 mmol,n(1):n(HNO3)=1:18,c(H2SO4)=15.3 mol.L-1,于10℃反应7 h,收率56%。     

2,7-二甲氧基-3,6-二苯氧基萘的合成

以3,6-二溴-2,7-二羟基萘为起始原料,与硫酸二甲酯经甲醚化反应得3,6-二溴-2,7-二甲氧基萘(2);2与苯酚在碘化亚铜催化下经取代反应合成了新化合物——2,7-二甲氧基-3,6-二苯氧基萘,总收率82.5%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。     

固态1,4-二-(4-羧基吡啶基)丁烷锰(Ⅱ)配位化合物中的二维互相穿插和三维互锁结构

利用1,4-二-(4-羧基吡啶基)丁烷(L)合成了两种锰的新配位化合物{[MnL2(H2O)4]·2H2O·2ClO4}n(1)和[MnL(H2O)3]·H2O·2Cl}n(2).单晶X-射线衍射结构分析表明,1是由氢键所连接而成的二维互相交织的结构,2呈现出二重互锁的三维结构.结果显示在固体中反离子形成氢键的能力对1和2的结构起关键作用.     

2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮和2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴衍生物的合成

水合茚三酮与芳甲基酮、水合肼缩合环化制得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮(2); 2经还原得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴(3).2与2-溴联苯格氏试剂反应得到中间体叔醇(4); 4在酸性条件下关环合成了2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.     

1,1-二苄基-1,1-二硫乙酰腙甲烷类化合物的微波辐射法合成

以1,3-二苯基丙酮为原料,经干燥的H2S和HCl气体反应得二苄基二巯基甲烷(1),在微波辐射条件下,经酯化、肼解,得l,1-二苄基-1,1-二硫乙酰肼(3),再与芳香醛反应,方便地合成了酰腙类新化合物(4a～4n).其结构经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析确证.     

2-丙基-1H-4, 5-咪唑二酸构筑的混核锌-钕配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

通过水热方法,合成了一个杂金属的配位聚合物{[NdZn(H2pimda)3(Hpimda)(H2O)2]·H2O}n(1),(H3pimda=2-丙基-1H-4,5-咪唑二酸),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。配合物1是由配体2-丙基-1H-4,5-咪唑二酸连接而成的二维层状结构,该二维层通过氢键延伸为三维超分子结构。磁性研究表明,配合物1中相邻钕离子间存在着反铁磁相互作用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.