三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ),制得[Al(C₁₅H₉O₃)₃]₂·2CHCl₃·8H₂O晶体,X射线衍射结果表明:其结构属于三方晶系,空间群为R3.晶胞参数:a=b=1.6558(3)nm,c=3.6465(20)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=8.65608(0.00586)nm₃,D_c=1.45g/cm³,μ(MoKα)=3.20cm^-1,F(000)=3924.分子中每个3-羟基黄酮以其独特的酮基和羟基同时与Al³⁺配位,3个配体中的6个配位氧原子形成扭曲的配位八面体.     

稀土氧化膦取代杯芳烃配合物的合成与结构

合成了一种新的氧化膦取代杯芳烃衍生物的稀土离子(La³⁺,Eu³⁺)硝酸盐配合物.通过元素分析和红外光谱对配合物进行了表征.在无水甲醇中培养出了配合物的单晶,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构.硝酸镧配合物晶体[L·La(OH₂)(NO₃)₂]NO₃{L为四(亚甲基二苯基氧化膦)杯[4]芳烃}属四方晶系,空间群P4₃2₁2,晶胞参数a=b=1.8977(4)nm,c=3.1087(11)nm;Z=4;V=11.196(5)nm³;D_c=1.097g/cm³,F(000)=3712,μ=0.491mm^-1,R₁=0.1181,wR₂=0.1930.硝酸铕配合物晶体[L·Eu(OH₂)(NO₃)₂]NO₃·CH₃OH属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.88172(11)nm,b=5.4015(2)nm,c=2.01189(7)nm;β=133.4067(9)°,Z=8;V=22.7511(14)nm³,D_c=1.106g/cm³,F(000)=7464,R₁=0.0671,wR₂=0.1794.2个配合物的晶体结构相类似,配合物中配体的4个磷氧键上的氧原子、2个双齿配位的硝酸根中的4个氧原子还有1个水分子中的氧原子分别参与了配位.中心离子配位数为9,配位多面体为单帽四方反棱柱体.另外在铕配合物的杯芳烃中还包合了1个甲醇分子.     

2,2'-联吡啶二氢双三碘基盐(2,2'-bipyH2)(I3)2的合成、晶体结构和谱学性质

合成了标题化合物并测定其晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,α=0.80284(8)nm,b=0.95993(6)nm,c=0.71660(9)nm,α=102.016(9)°,β=111.933(9)°,γ=101.650(8)°,V=0.4767(1)nm³,Z=1,D_c=3.21g·cm^-3,F(000)=404,μ(MoK_a)=98.77cm^-1.晶体中存在反式平面型的(2,2'-bipyH₂)²⁺阳离子和线性的I₃^-阴离子.晶体由[(2,2'-bipyH₂)(I₃)₂]_∞链堆积而成,同一层的链间存在N-H···I氢键,氢键键长N···I为0.349nm.用UV-Vis光谱和¹H NMR谱对标题化合物进行了表征.     

两个异双核稀土席夫碱配合物的结构和荧光性质

采用模板法合成了2个异双核三价稀土席夫碱配合物: {[Ce_1.5Sm_0.5(clapi)]₂}·2CH₃CN(1)和{[La_1.5Sm_0.5(clapi)]₂}·2CH₃CN(2). 通过元素分析和红外光谱对这两个配合物进行了表征. 测定了配合物1的晶体结构, 结果表明配合物1属于三斜晶系, P1空间群. 晶胞参数: a=1.067056(2) nm, b=1.14700(3) nm, c=1.38734(3) nm, α=109.4240(10)°, β=98.0520(10)°, γ=105.8050(10)°, Z=1, D_c=1.650 Mg/m³, F(000)=740, R₁=0.0582, wR₂=0.1184[I>2σ(I)]. 研究了配合物1和2在CH₂Cl₂中的室温荧光性质, 2个配合物都显示了Sm³⁺较弱的红色荧光, 研究结果证明荧光惰性稀土离子能够影响稀土配合物的荧光性质.     

(C26H40N2O4)[Ln(NO3)5H2O]的合成及其铕缔合物的晶体结构

合成了4个新型的稀土化合物(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Ln(NO₃)₅H₂O](Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),采用元素分析和红外光谱表征,用四圆衍射仪测定了其中(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Eu(NO₃)₅H₂O]的晶体结构,属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.9100(4)nm,b=1.3560(3)nm,c=1.6463(4)nm;α=68.62(2)°,β=74.84(3)°,γ=87.50(2)°;Z=2.中心铕离子由5个硝酸根的10个氧原子和1个水分子中的氧原子配位,配位数是11.1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二氮杂-N,N'-二苄基环十八烷(N,N'-二苄基穴醚(2,2))未参与配位.     

发光配合物1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)苯锌的研究

合成了发光配合物1,2-二(2-吡啶甲酰胺基)苯锌(1)及其双分子-4,4'-联吡啶复合物(2).用X射线单晶衍射分析方法得到了配合物2的单晶结构.该晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.96251(6)nm,b=1.50122(9)nm,c=1.64252(12)nm,α=106.958(2)°,β=105.362(3)°,γ=102.978(2)°,V=2.0685(2)nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.563g/cm³,F(000)=1000,R₁=0.0367,wR₂=0.0898.研究表明,晶体2由1个4,4'-联吡啶通过配位键连接2个化合物1分子构成.晶体2是由沿晶体学b和c轴方向的一维分子柱堆积而成.考察了配合物1的发光性质,配合物1可作为发光材料效率很高的电致发光器件制备.     

含氮螯合配体过渡金属配合物修饰的缺位型Keggin多酸盐

在常温条件下合成了铜-邻菲啰啉修饰的结构独特的多酸衍生物H₄[Cu(phen)(H₂O)][Cu(phen)][α-SiW₁₁O₃₉]·3H₂O(1). 该化合物分子中2个独立的非二聚体的铜-邻菲啰啉平行地与缺位多酸空穴外的氧配位键合, 通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 该化合物属三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.3624(2) nm, b=1.4133(2) nm, c=2.0470(3) nm, α=97.840(3)°, β=95.117(3)°, γ=112.483(3)°.     

铬酸根桥联Cu(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)链状配位聚合物的合成及性质

设计合成了2个一维链状铬酸根桥连的配位聚合物(NH₄)₂[Cu(NH₃)₂(CrO₄)₂](1)和(NH₄)₂·[Ni(NH₃)₂(CrO₄)₂](2), 并对其进行了X射线单晶结构分析、 热重-差热分析和多种磁学测试. 晶体结构分析表明, 2个配合物的晶体均属于三斜晶系, 空间群均为P1. 配合物1的晶胞参数为: a=0.59090(12)nm, b=0.6929(3) nm, c=0.73740(15) nm, α=107.03(4)°, β=92.79(3)°, γ=112.44(2)°; 配合物2的晶胞参数为: a=0.56987(7)nm, b=0.69972(9) nm, c=0.73335(8)nm, α=104.929(3)°, β=96.121(3)°, γ=112.325(4)°. 热重分析结果表明, 配合物1和2均在150 ℃左右开始分解, 生成H₂Cr₂CuO₅和H₂Cr₂NiO₅, 在410 ℃以上继续分解, 脱水得到相应的氧化物. 配合物的变温磁化率测试结果表明, 相邻Cu(Ⅱ)离子(配合物1)或Ni(Ⅱ)离子(配合物2)之间存在较弱的反铁磁相互作用; 低温变场和交流磁化率测试结果表明, 2个配合物均为反铁磁体.     

双(2,4-二甲基戊二烯基)氯化钆的合成及晶体结构

合成双(2,4-二甲基戊二烯基)氯化钆{[2,4-(CH₃)₂C₅H₅]₂GD_cl}₂,并测定了晶体结构.晶体为单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群.晶胞参数a=0.89141(18)nm,b=1.4486(3)nm,c=1.15925(15)nm,β=92.996(18)°,V=1.4949(4)nm³,Z=3.     

稀土-反式-2,3-二甲基丙烯酸-邻菲咯啉混配配合物的合成与表征

合成了一种新的双核稀土配合物[REL₃(phen)]₂(RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,L=反式CH₃CHC(CH₃)COO^-,phen=phenanthroline),并且用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析等进行了表征,其中测定了[LaL₃phen]₂的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,Z=2,晶胞参数a=1.2962(4)nm,b=1.3283(4)nm,c=1.5485(5)nm,β=95.45(2)°,最终偏差因子R=0.033,R_W=0.040.配合物分子为一个中心对称的双核分子,镧离子由两个双齿羧基和两个μ₂-O羧基桥联,La…La^*距离为0.4094nm.中心离子为九配位,形成畸变的三帽三棱柱配位多面体.La-O和La-N的键长范围分别为0.2460～0.2756nm和0.2718～0.2760nm.     

Synthesis and Structure of N-(E)-Enoyl(-)-bornane-10,2-sultams

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Solvothermal Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Properties of Two New Layered Lanthanide Sulfates

Two new layered lanthanide sulfates,[C₁₀H₁₀N₂][Pr₂(SO₄)₄(H₂O)₂](1)and[H₅O₂][Sm(SO₄)₂(H₂O)₃](2)were synthesized via solvothermal reaction and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD), infrared(IR) spectroscopy, thermal analysis, fluorescent spectra and inductively coupled plasma(ICP). Crystal data for compound 1, triclinic, P space group, a=0.8052(4) nm, b=0.9438(4) nm, c=1.4990(7) nm, α=79.450(5)°, β= 83.703(5)°, γ=74.048(5)°, V=1.0746(9) nm³, Z=2; for compound 2, monoclinic, P2₁/c space group, a=0.6599(11) nm, b=1.8940(3) nm, c=0.8765(14) nm, β=96.596(2)°, V=1.0883(3) nm³, Z=4. Structure analysis indicates that both the compounds exhibit a 2D corrugated layer structure, with protonated 4,4'-bipyridine cations and water dimmers (H₅O₂)⁺ located between the inorganic layers of compounds 1 and 2, respectively. Luminescent properties of compounds 1 and 2 were further investigated.     

Li2O-CaO-Gd2O3-SiO2:Eu,Bi体系的结构和发光性能之间的关系

用X射线粉末衍射法研究了Li₂O-CaO-Gd₂O₃-SiO₂:Eu,Bi发光体系的物相组成随Gd₂O₃含量的变化,探讨了不同硅酸盐物种和结构对Eu³⁺和Bi³⁺发光特性的影响。结果表明,无Gd₂O₃组分时发光体是β-CaSiO₄多晶体,当Gd₂O₃/SiO₂比超过2.5%时,Ca₂Gd₈(SiO₄)₆O₂和LiGd₉(SiO₄)₆O₂物相逐渐增加,当其成为主要物相时,EU³⁺发光呈数倍增强,这2种含钆物相的结构既利于EU³⁺的红光发射又利于敏化剂向激活剂传输能量,所形成的固熔体是优良的发光基质材料。     

Two New Piperazine Templated Lanthanide Sulfates with 2D Corrugated Layered Crystal Structures

Two new piperazine templated lanthanide sulfates (C₄N₂H₁₂)_1.5[Ln(SO₄)₃(H₂O)]·H₂O[Ln=Gd(1), Tb(2)] have been synthesized solvothermally and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD), infrared(IR) spectroscopy, thermal analysis, fluorescent spectra and inductively coupled plasma(ICP). Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that both compounds 1 and 2 crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system, with space group P2₁/c and cell dimensions: a=0.64468(19) nm, b=2.9979(9) nm, c=0.9818(3) nm, β=101.271(4)°, V=1.8608(10) nm³, Z=4 for compound 1; a=0.64259(19) nm, b=3.0010(9) nm, c=0.9812(3) nm, β=101.229(4)°, V=1.8560(10) nm³, Z=4 for compound 2. Compounds 1 and 2 are isomorphous and have similar 2D corrugated inorganic frameworks fabricated via the connection of single chains and S2O₄ groups, while fully protonated piperazine cations and water molecules are located between the inorganic layers. The solid state luminescent properties of compound 2 were investigated and it displayed a typical luminescent property of Tb³⁺ with excitation wavelength at 371 nm.     

Multi-component Hydrogen-bonding Organic Salts Formed from 1-Methylpiperazine with Aromatic Carboxylic Acids: Synthons Cooperation and Crystal Structures

1-Methylpiperazine was employed to crystallize with 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and 1,8-naphthalene acid, affording two multi-component hydrogen-bonding salts [(C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺·(C₇H₅O₄)_2-·H₂O](1) and [(C₅H₁₄N₂)²⁺(C₁₂H₆O₄)²ˉ·2H₂O](2). These two forms of salts are both monoclinic systems with space group P2₁/c(14). The lattice parameters of salts 1 and 2 are a=1.32666(10) nm, b=0.90527(7) nm, c=1.67107(13) nm, β=103.125(1)° and a=1.4950(2) nm, b=0.75242(15) nm, c=1.6563(3) nm, β=92.834(2)°, respectively. Expected classical hydrogen bonds N―H…O and O―H…O appear in the chargetransfer salts, and asymmetric units of these two forms both contain water molecules which play a significant role in building novel supramolecular architectures. Robust hydrogen-bond interactions between 1-methylpiperazine and aromatic acid provide sufficient driving force to direct the two crystals to three-dimensional structures. Weak interactions C―H…O emerging in salts 1 and 2 further enhance their crystal structures. As a consequence, hydrogen-bonding interactions in these compounds afford diverse 3D net supramolecular architectures. Thermal stability of these compounds was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).     

2-呋喃甲酸锶的晶体结构

在水溶液中合成并培育了2-呋喃甲酸锐Sr₆(C₅H₃O₃)₁₂单晶。经元素分析、红外光谱、差热热重分析、密度测定以及X射线衍射结构分析确定了该化合物的组成、结构和部分性质。结构分析结果表明:该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n,a=2.3090(7)nm,b=1.3376(4)nm,c=2.3093(6)nm,β=107.06(2)°,Z=4,R=0.0603.D_c=1.82×10³kg/m³,D_m=1.81×10³kg/m³.化合物通过羧氧桥联形成三维网状结构,其中Sr-O键的平均键长为0.2641nm,而Sr-O(羧氧)为0.2535nm,Sr-O(呋喃环氧)为0.2861nm.     

钆、铽、铒、铥的乙酰丙酮三水络合物的晶体结构和分子结构

报导了用X射线衍射法测定的钆、铽、铒、铥的四种乙酰丙酮三水络合物的晶体结构。确定了它们的晶体学参数与原子在晶胞中的分数坐标。讨论了晶体结构与分子结构的特征。     

Syntheses, Structural Characterization of Fe and Ni Complexes with Polypyrazolyl Borate Ligand ： Fe [ HB （pz） 3 ] 2 and Ni [ HB （pz） 3 ] 2

Fe(Ⅱ) complex Fe[HB(pz)3]2(compound 1, pz=pyrazole) and Ni(Ⅱ) complex Ni[HB(pz)3]2(compound 2) have been obtained by the reaction of MCI2(M=Fe and Ni) with NaHB(pz)3 in MeOH. The two complexes(compounds 1 and 2) were characterized by IR, NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P21/c with a=1.224(3) nm, b=1.161(2) nm, c=1.648(3) nm, β=107.62(15)°, V=2.233(8) nm3, Z=2. Compound 2 crystallizes in space group P21/c with a=0.97926(18) nm, b=1.7423(3) nm, c=1.3156(2) nm, β=97.055(16)°, V=2.2277(7) nm3, Z=4. The results of X-ray structural analyses show that both compounds 1 and 2 are monomeric neutral, possessing a similar coordination mode and a similar structure around the metal centers. The related spectral characterizations, steric effects and binding properties are discussed.     

荧光粉Ba5-3x/2B4O11∶xEu3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相烧结法成功制备了Ba_5-3x/2B₄O₁₁∶xEu³⁺(x=0.02~0.22)荧光粉,利用XRD和SEM等对荧光粉进行了结构和形貌表征。 在激发波长为393 nm的条件下,发射峰(596、621、657和706 nm)与Eu³⁺的⁵D₀-⁷F_J(J=1,2,3,4)电子跃迁相对应,其中621 nm最强发射峰由Eu³⁺离子⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁造成。 文章还研究了Eu³⁺掺杂浓度对Ba_5-3x/2B₄O₁₁∶xEu³⁺发光性能的影响,结果表明,荧光粉的发光强度随着Eu³⁺掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,Eu³⁺最佳掺杂量为0.16。