一种非线性抛物方程在一般几何流下的梯度估计（英文）

本文通过Li-Yau梯度估计的方法和Jun Sun对热方程在一般几何流下梯度估计的研究,推导出一类重要的非线性抛物方程在一般几何流演化下的梯度估计,并得到了哈拿克不等式等一些结论.推广了Wang的结果.     

光滑度量测度空间上的加权扩散方程的梯度估计

本文主要考虑了一类加权非线性扩散方程正解的梯度估计.在m-维Bakry-(E)mery Ricci曲率下有界的假设下,得到加权多孔介质方程(γ＞1)正解的Li-Yau型梯度估计,此外对于加权快速扩散方程(0＜γ＜1),证明了Hamilton型椭圆梯度估计,结论分别推广了Lu,Ni,Vázquez and Villani在文[1]和Zhu在文[2]中的结果.     

一类两相模型的导数估计

将一类两相模型作了一个推广．将模型中的Laplace算子换成P—Laplace算子后,研究了方程的解,得出解的一个导数估计．     

具有幂函数反应项的分数阶多孔介质方程解的爆破性

本文研究了一类具有幂函数反应项的分数阶多孔介质方程Dirichlet边值问题解的爆破性.首先,由于分数阶Laplace算子的非局部性,利用Caffareli-Silvestre扩展方法将非局部的原问题等价地转化为具有动力边界条件的局部椭圆型方程定解问题.然后,在此基础上,通过凹函数法得到局部解的爆破性;最后,利用全局解的一致有界性,得到方程全局解的长时间渐近性态.     

具有边界反应Brinkman-Forchheimer型多孔介质的结构稳定性

研究了在边界上发生放热反应的饱和多孔介质双扩散对流Brinkman-Forchheimer方程.利用能量估计,微分不等式技术以及流速,温度和盐度的先验界,得到了方程对边界反应项以及Soret系数的连续依赖性.     

Riemann流形上改进的p-Laplace方程的梯度估计

本文研究Riemann流形上的改进的p-Laplace方程,运用截断函数的估计、Hessian比较定理和Laplace比较定理,得到该方程正解的梯度估计.并应用该结论,得到在Riemann流形上关于改进的p-Laplace方程正解的Harnack不等式和Liouville型定理.     

修正的临界多孔介质方程Hlder连续解的正则性

本文研究具耗散的修正临界多孔介质方程弱解的正则性问题.利用时空Besov空间理论结合能量估计方法,得到了该方程具Hlder连续的弱解是光滑解.多孔介质方程本质上是具非局部零散度速度场的输运扩散方程,与已有大量研究的准地转方程有许多相似之处.从数学角度看,多孔介质方程是准地转方程的一个推广.本文研究3维具耗散的修正临界多孔介质方程弱解的正则性问题.利用时空Besov空间理论结合经典的能量估计方法,得到了该方程具Hlder连续的弱解是光滑解.利用同样的方法可以证明,该结论对于3维修正的临界准地转方程也是成立的.     

Laplace方程斜边值问题的梯度估计

该文介绍了Laplace方程斜边值问题解的梯度估计的两种证明方法:第一种证明重新整理文献[1]中的梯度估计;第二种证明采用不同于文献[1]的辅助函数得到估计.两种方法都充分利用函数在极大值点的性质,得到边界梯度估计和近边梯度估计,结合文献[2]中已有的梯度内估计,从而得到解的全局梯度估计.     

高阶Schrödinger方程的加权估计

本文主要研究的是相函数为齐次椭圆多项式的自由高阶Schrodinger方程.通过相函数等值面的几何性质,得到了解算子的Strichartz加权估计和极大算子加权估计.     

带有非局部Laplace算子的饱和Schr?dinger-Klein-Gordon方程的概自守动力学

迄今为止,几乎没有学者研究Schr?dinger或Klein-Gordon方程的概自守动力学.该文结合Galerkin方法、Laplace变换、Fourier级数和Picard迭代研究了带有非局部Laplace算子饱和Schr?dinger-Klein-Gordon方程的概自守弱解的一些结果.此外,还考虑了该方程的全局指数收敛性.     

Spectral distribution and L<Superscript>2</Superscript>-isoperimetric profile of Laplace operators on groups

We give a formula relating the L ²-isoperimetric profile to the spectral distribution of a Laplace operator on a finitely generated group Γ. We prove the asymptotic stability of the spectral distribution under changes of measures with finite second moment. As a consequence, we can apply techniques from geometric group theory to estimate the spectral distribution of the Laplace operator in terms of the growth and the Følner’s function of the group. This leads to upper bounds on spectral distributions of some non-solvable amenable groups and to sharp estimates of the spectral distributions of some solvable groups with exponential growth.     

Stability in an overdetermined problem for the Green’s function

In the plane, we consider the problem of reconstructing a domain from the normal derivative of its Green’s function (with fixed pole) relative to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator. By means of the theory of conformal mappings, we derive stability estimates of Hölder type.     

On the spectrum of well-defined restrictions and extensions for the Laplace operator

The study of the spectral properties of operators generated by differential equations of hyperbolic or parabolic type with Cauchy initial data involve, as a rule, Volterra boundary-value problems that are well posed. But Hadamard’s example shows that the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation is ill posed. At present, not a single Volterra well-defined restriction or extension for elliptic-type equations is known. Thus, the following question arises: Does there exist a Volterra well-defined restriction of a maximal operator $\hat L$ or a Volterra well-defined extension of a minimal operator L ₀ generated by the Laplace operator? In the present paper, for a wide class of well-defined restrictions of the maximal operator $\hat L$ and of well-defined extensions of the minimal operator L ₀ generated by the Laplace operator, we prove a theorem stating that they cannot be Volterra.     

Particular features of implementation of an unsaturated numerical method for the exterior axisymmetric Neumann problem

Using Babenko’s profound ideas, we construct a fundamentally new unsaturated numerical method for solving the spectral problem for the operator of the exterior axisymmetric Neumann problem for Laplace’s equation. We estimate the deviation of the first eigenvalue of the discretized problem from the eigenvalue of the Neumann operator. More exactly, the unsaturated discretization of the spectral Neumann problem yields an algebraic problem with a good matrix, i.e., a matrix inheriting the spectral properties of the Neumann operator. Thus, its spectral portrait lacks “parasitic” eigenvalues provided that the discretization error is sufficiently small. The error estimate for the first eigenvalue involves efficiently computable parameters, which in the case of C ^∞-smooth data provides a foundation for a guaranteed success.     

Regularization of the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation

We suggest a method for regularizing the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation by introducing the biharmonic operator with a small parameter. We show that if there exists a solution of the original problem, then the difference between the spectral expansions of solutions of the original and regularized equations tends to zero in the space of square integrable functions as the regularization parameter tends to zero. If the original solution belongs to a Sobolev class, then we use results of Il’in’s spectral theory to derive an estimate for the rate of the convergence of the regularized solution to the exact solution.     

Spherical symmetrization and the first eigenvalue of geodesic disks on manifolds

Given a manifold \(M\) , we build two spherically symmetric model manifolds based on the maximum and the minimum of its curvatures. We then show that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace–Beltrami operator on a geodesic disk of the original manifold can be bounded from above and below by the first eigenvalue on geodesic disks with the same radius on the model manifolds. These results may be seen as extensions of Cheng’s eigenvalue comparison theorems, where the model constant curvature manifolds have been replaced by more general spherically symmetric manifolds. To prove this, we extend Rauch’s and Bishop’s comparison theorems to this setting.     

Application of a 14-point averaging operator in the grid method

The Dirichlet problem for Laplace’s equation in a rectangular parallelepiped is solved by applying the grid method. A 14-point averaging operator is used to specify the grid equations on the entire grid introduced in the parallelepiped. Given boundary values that are continuous on the parallelepiped edges and have first derivatives satisfying the Lipschitz condition on each parallelepiped face, the resulting discrete solution of the Dirichlet problem converges uniformly and quadratically with respect to the mesh size. Assuming that the boundary values on the faces have fourth derivatives satisfying the Hölder condition and the second derivatives on the edges obey an additional compatibility condition implied by Laplace’s equation, the discrete solution has uniform and quartic convergence with respect to the mesh size. The convergence of the method is also analyzed in certain cases when the boundary values are of intermediate smoothness.     

Sampling, Filtering and Sparse Approximations on Combinatorial Graphs

In this paper we address sampling and approximation of functions on combinatorial graphs. We develop filtering on graphs by using Schrödinger’s group of operators generated by combinatorial Laplace operator. Then we construct a sampling theory by proving Poincare and Plancherel-Polya-type inequalities for functions on graphs. These results lead to a theory of sparse approximations on graphs and have potential applications to filtering, denoising, data dimension reduction, image processing, image compression, computer graphics, visualization and learning theory.     

Representation of solutions to a heat conduction equation with Vladimirov’s operator by functional integrals

Feynman-Kac formulas for heat conduction equations with Vladimirov’s operator (acting here as a Laplace operator) are proved; it is assumed that unknown functions are determined on the product of the real axis and a space over the field of p-adic numbers and take real or complex values. Similar formulas may be obtained for Schrödinger type equations. Such equations may be useful in construction both mathematical models of processes whose scales are characterized by the Planck length and time and mathematical models describing phenomenology in chemistry, mechanics of continua, and also in psychology.     

Analysis and discretization of the volume penalized Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions

We study the properties of an approximation of the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions using volume penalization. For the one-dimensional Poisson equation we compute explicitly the exact solution of the penalized equation and quantify the penalization error. Numerical simulations using finite differences allow then to assess the discretization and penalization errors. The eigenvalue problem of the penalized Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions is also studied. As examples in two space dimensions, we consider a Poisson equation with Neumann boundary conditions in rectangular and circular domains.