共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
2.
《分析化学》1982,(12)
研究报告期页码 1) 6)11)16)21)26)65)70)74)82)87)91)129)134)138)1土3)1凌8)r、了吐、了.、‘r、矛‘、了吸、了官、J‘、了胜、护叮‘了、了叮、了‘、了胜、了.、(了‘1 1111122222233333152)193)196)199)204)210)214)257)262)267)矛矛几、矛r‘、矛.、‘r、了仁、尹t、J‘‘、fl‘、了几、几口44 4 4 4 4 la 55(272)(277)(281)(321)5弓56、.了、.2、、工、声‘1户、.,了、,产、.产、、了、.夕连0 4 8 2 la一匕吮jg六工J32 33 33 33 34 38 58 39 3940产.、夕‘.、了,、产亨.、护口气矛亨‘了.、产.、沙f、了.、6 6 6 6 6 7 7t了777 8 … 相似文献
3.
4.
碳60的发现是荣获了1996年诺贝尔化学奖的重大贡献,将我们带进了又一个化学新世界。实践中碳60分了的独特构型引起了中学化学教师和学生的极大兴趣,但尚缺少其分了模型的简易制作方法。作者在教学过程中创造了一种碳60分了模型的制作方法。 相似文献
5.
β—环糊精和α—萘乙酸包络物的荧光光谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了水溶液中β-环糊精和α-萘乙酸包络反应,研究了包络物的荧光光谱性质,测定了包络物的形成常数,讨论了各种水溶性一元醇对该包络物形成及荧光性质的影响,并对其应用了作了预测。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
自20世纪初期,德国化学家EmilFischer首先合成了甘氨酸二肽片段,并第一次提出“peptide”(多肽)这一名词,多肽化学的研究已经历了100多年的发展.1953年,Vigneand小组首次完成了生物活性肽催产素的合成,并因此于1955年获得了诺贝尔化学奖.1963年,Merrifield提出了多肽固相合成法,并发明了第一台多肽自动合成仪,大大简化了多肽合成的流程、提高了合成的效率,从而促使多肽化学实现了飞跃式发展,Merrifield也因此获得了1984年诺贝尔化学奖.1965年,我国科学家完成了牛结晶胰岛素的合成, 相似文献
10.
针对无机化学传统教学模式的不足,构建了无机化学微信平台。介绍了构建平台必需的微信公众号和微信群的建立过程和方法。分析了无机化学微信平台在教学中的实践效果,弥补了传统教学中的不足。讨论了无机化学微信平台的积极作用,提高了教师教学水平和学生的学习能力,达到了师生双赢的目的。 相似文献
11.
综述了壳聚糖、甲壳素在污水处理、电化学、原子吸收光谱、高效液相色谱、吸光光度法中的应用。引用文献28篇。 相似文献
12.
煤烘玉米和饮水为介质地氟病区骨畸形病人全血尿多元素含量的分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
李福成 《广东微量元素科学》2000,7(3):37-41
采集了贵族个煤烘玉米为主要介质和河北2个饮水为介质氟病区内骨畸形病人的全血、尿、检测了其中8种元素含量,结果表明,贵州各氟病区少儿骨软化与成年骨硬化畸形病人的全血铝、钙、磷、铁和尿氟、铝均显著高于同龄对照组,尿磷均低于同龄对照组。少儿骨软化病人全血锌均下降,尿锌多下降。某水型氟病区骨软化经产妇尿氟、全血铜升高;骨软化少年全血铝显著升高,锌、铁下降,尿氟升高,尿锌,磷下降。海边的典型氟骨症病人全血、 相似文献
13.
The accelerated growth of aquaculture has resulted in a series of harmful effects to human health. The widespread and unrestricted use of antibiotics in this industry, to prevent bacterial infections, leads to remaining amounts in the aquatic environment. This has resulted in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in aquaculture environments, in the increase in antibiotic resistance in fish pathogens as well as in the transfer of these resistance determinants to human pathogens. Moreover, the use of large amounts of antibiotics may lead to the presence of residual antibiotics in fish tissue and fish products. Fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, penicillins, sulphonamides and other antibiotics, exhibiting activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, are widely used for the treatment and prevention of diseases in fish. An extended and comprehensive review on the recent analytical methodologies concerning antibiotic residues in fish reported in the literature is provided in the present article. Emphasis is given on sample preparation regarding isolation and purification, chromatographic conditions and method validation according to legislation. Results of published assays are comparatively presented and criticised. 相似文献
14.
Here we report on the role of oxygen in the evolution of radial heterogeneity in the fibre structure and properties of PAN fibres stabilized in air and vacuum at different temperatures. Modulus mapping by Nano-indentation showed heterogeneous modulus distribution in the fibres treated in air, while no variation in modulus was observed in fibres processed in vacuum. Raman spectroscopy and elemental analysis revealed that the temperature dependent oxygen diffusion from skin to core of the fibres assisted in the evolution of higher extent of sp2-hybridized carbons in the skin compared to core of the air treated samples. Conversely, no radial structure variations were observed in the vacuum treated fibres. Higher modulus in the skin of air-treated fibres was due to the formation of compact structures which was associated with the enhanced intermolecular interactions facilitated by the formation of C=C bonds within the polymer backbone, promoted by oxidative-dehydrogenation reaction. Supporting these observations, the fracture morphology examined by SEM showed a brittle fracture in the skin and ductile fracture in the core. 相似文献
15.
辛厚文 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2000,13(4):388-405
化学体系中随机共振现象的特性、机理、本质和应用的研究是非常重要的前沿课题。综述中国科学技术大学非线性化学实验室,在化学体系随机共振现象的理论研究中,所取得的主要成果,并阐述化学体系随机共振现象研究中所提出来的若干重要问题:非均相化学体系中随机共振;化学体系中内信号随机共振;化学体系中多重随机共振;化学体系中随机共振的调制;化学体系中色噪声作用下的随机共振;化学体系中时空随机共振;耦合化学体系中随机共振;化学体系中双参量随机共振。 相似文献
16.
用原子吸收光谱法测定延边地区317名65~108岁老人头发中锌、铜、铁、锰、镁含量,观察不同民族、性别、年龄老人这些元素的差异。结果表明:1.朝鲜旗发锌低于汉族,满族发铜低于汉族、朝鲜族,汉族发镁高于朝鲜族、满族,发铁、发锰在汉、朝、满民族之间无区别。2.汉族、朝鲜族男发锌高于女性,汉族女性发铜高于男性,发铁、发锰、发镁在性别之间无区别。3、90岁组朝鲜族发锰、发镁低于65岁、76岁组,朝鲜族发锌、发铜、发铁在65~108岁之间无统计学意义。 相似文献
17.
18.
VISCOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE IN MIXED SOLVENTS AND WITH VARYING TEMPERATURE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
OmarMelad OmarAbu-Tiem RajaiBaraka 《高分子科学》2005,(4):367-371
The viscosity behavior of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) has been determined at 25℃ in mixed solvents comprising water/dimethylformamide (DMF) and water /methanol (MeOH). Analysis of the data has considered the PVP as being both host and guest polymer in solution. The intrinsic viscosity of PVP in DMF is higher than in water and in MeOH, but also increases in a mixed solvent with high water content because of the effect of polymer-solvent interactions. It was also found that the intrinsic viscosity of PVP at finite concentration, [ηpvp]c decreases with an increase in the concentration of PVP in solution. The viscosity behavior of PVP in a mixed solvent is affected by the concentration-dependent intermolecular excluded volume effect, which can be quantitatively expressed by the parameter, bY, which reflects the shrinkage of PVP chain coils, resulting in a decrease of [ηpvp]c. The effect of temperature on the viscosity behavior of PVP in MeOH shows that the interaction parameter increases up to a maximum value, and then decreases after a certain temperature. 相似文献
19.
The biotransformation capacity – of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) system for example – is lower but inducibility is more pronounced
in neonates than in adults. On the other hand, both enzyme activities and inducibility decline with senescence. Precision-cut
rat liver slices are widely used as an in vitro tool for the examination of drug toxicity, xenobiotic metabolism or enzyme
induction. The aim of the present study was to assess whether age-related changes in CYP activities and induction observed
in vivo are also mirrored in vitro in liver slices. For this purpose, different CYP model reactions were measured in precision-cut
liver slices from one-day-old, 40-day-old and one-year-old rats after in vitro exposure to various inducers. Similar to the
in vivo situation, basal CYP activities were distinctly lower and inducibility was much more pronounced in liver slices from
neonatal than in those from adult animals. Also, enzyme activities were mostly somewhat lower in liver slices from aged rats
compared to those from 40-day-old rats. However, CYP inducibility was less pronounced than with younger animals too. Thus,
precision-cut rat liver slices are a suitable in vitro tool for investigating age-related changes in CYP activities and induction
as well as developmental differences in drug metabolism and toxicity. 相似文献
20.
Penicillins are the most frequently found antibiotic residues in milk, as they are commonly used for the treatment of bacterial infections in cows. In the present study, we introduce a method for the rapid detection of penicillin residues in raw milk based on the determination of glucose concentration in milk with a dual flow-through biosensor. The molar concentration of glucose in milk is typically over 500 times lower than the concentration of lactose and is highly dependent on the rate of lactose hydrolysis, which is catalyzed by β-galactosidase. Glucose concentrations in milk change with variation in the β-galactosidase activity. β-Galactosidase is an enzyme produced in the microbiota in milk and its activity is inhibited by benzylpenicillin. Spiking milk with benzylpenicillin lowers glucose concentrations in comparison to high-quality milk after short storage intervals. The presence of penicillin in the milk of treated animals resulted in decreased glucose concentrations in comparison with high-quality milk that contained no antibiotics. The glucose concentration in milk samples was followed by the system enabling the elimination of the effects of bacterial respiration in the output with reliable results in less than 1?min. 相似文献