1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯)-3-氰基甲(月替)光度法测定药物中微量锌和铜

研究了显色剂1,5-二(2-羟基-5-氯苯)-3-氰基甲(月替)(HCPCF)光度法同时测定锌和铜的方法.分别在pH 7.0乙酸铵和pH 3.6乙酸-乙酸钠介质中,Triton X-100存在下,锌和铜与HCPCF分别形成稳定的1∶1蓝色络合物,最大吸收波长分别为645nm和620nm,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为3.16×104L·mol-1·cm-1和3.10×104L·mol-1·cm-1,在0～30μg/25ml浓度范围内均符合比耳定律.可直接用于药物中微量锌和铜的测定.方法准确、快速、简便.     

挥发化合物发生-原子荧光法测定水中痕量锌

研究了挥发化合物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定环境水中痕量锌的可行性,着重优化了硼氢化钾与锌的反应条件,包括仪器和试剂条件.研究发现:适量镍离子和钴离子的存在能增强锌的荧光强度.在选定的最佳试验条件下,荧光强度与锌的质量浓度在0～1 200μg·L-1范围内呈线性关系.对标准空白进行11次测定,方法检出限为0.53μg·L-1;对400μg·L-1锌进行11次测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%,平行测定8份水样,RSD为3.6%;分析了4种不同水样并做加入不同浓度锌(Ⅱ)标准溶液时的回收率试验,结果在98%～104%之间.     

极谱法快速测定锌电解液中的微量钴

报道了大量锌存在时微量钴的极谱测定。试验表明,在丁二酮肟-柠檬酸钠-氯化铵体系中(pH 6.0～7.0),钴有灵敏的导数波,五万倍的锌存在不干扰钴的测定,方法简便、快速、灵敏度高,检出限为5×10~(-9)mol·L~(-1),钴离子浓度在0.01～1.0μg·ml~(-1)范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系。测定了锌电解液中的微量钴,结果令人满意。     

铜锌的反相离子对高效液相色谱分离测定

以α ,β ,γ ,δ 四 (5 磺基噻吩 )卟啉为柱前衍生试剂 ,用含 pH 9.0的 10mmol·L- 1的硼酸 氢氧化钠缓冲溶液和 2 .0× 10 - 3mol·L- 1四丁基溴化胺 (TBA .Br)的甲醇 水 (40∶6 0 )溶液作流动相 ,检测波长为 4 2 3nm ,在C18柱上同时分离和测定了铜、锌两种金属络合物 ,检出限 (S/N =3)分别为 0 .2 3和 0 .30ng·ml- 1,方法用于天然水样分析获得满意结果。     

新显色剂4,4′-二偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯测定水中微量锌的研究

本文报告在四硼酸钠体系中和Triton X-100存在下,锌与新显色剂4,4′-二偶氮苯重氮氨基偶氮苯有灵敏的显色反应。红色络合物在525nm处摩尔吸光系数为1.63×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),并研究了测定锌的各种条件和40余种共存离子对测定的影响。     

5-Br-PADCAP分光光度法测定血清锌

为建立快速、简便、灵敏的分光光度法测定血清锌 ,在表面活性剂TritonX -1 0 0存在下 ,用 2 -(5 -溴 -2 -吡啶偶氮 ) -5 -[N ,N -二羧基甲基 ]苯酚 (5 -Br-PADCAP)作显色剂 ,不去蛋白分光光度法测定血清锌。结果表明 ,锌络合物最大吸收波长为 5 5 7nm ,线性范围 0～ 5 0 0μmol L ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 1 2× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1。回收率为 99 9% ,批内变异系数 (CV)为2 1 % ,批间变异系数为 2 9% ,与原子吸收分光光度法 (x)比较具有良好的相关性 ,y =1 0 1 0x-0 1 5 4,r=0 991 8,P >0 0 5。可见本法测定血清锌不必去蛋白、用血量少、方法简便、灵敏可靠 ,适合临床应用     

α,β,γ,δ-四-(羟基苯)卟吩与锌离子络合物光度特性的研究

为探讨羟基苯卟吩与锌离子络合物的光度特性,对三种新合成的卟啉化合物与锌离子的显色反应分别作了研究和比较。实验表明T-(3-HP)P所生成的络合物的灵敏度最高,其表观摩尔吸光系数达4.76×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。本文还就试剂的分子结构与显色反应的某些规律作了初步的讨论。     

3,5-diCl-DMPAP光度法同时测定铜和锌

研究了在乳化剂OP存在下,以2 (3,5 二氯 2 吡啶偶氮) 5 二甲氨基酚(3,5 diCl DMPAP)为显色剂使铜和锌同时显色,再以硫脲 硫代硫酸钠掩蔽铜,利用两次所测吸光度之差以差减法同时测定铜、锌。试验结果表明,pH6.0～10.0时,铜和锌与试剂均形成1∶2的紫红色配合物。铜配合物的最大吸收波长位于558nm处,锌配合物的最大吸收波长位于565nm处。两者在562nm波长处的吸光度具有良好加和性,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为εCu=9.6×104L·mol-1·cm-1,εZn=1.2×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法灵敏度高、操作简单,用于地质化探样品和人发中微量铜、锌的同时测定,结果满意。     

离子对高效液相色谱分离及光度检测法测定meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉-铜、锌络合物

报道了meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉[T(4-MP)PS4]作柱前衍生试剂生成铜、锌络合物,四乙基碘化胺(TEA·I)为离子对试剂.离子对高效液相色谱及光度检测快速分离测定铜、锌的方法.流动相为乙腈+水,内含乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液和四乙基碘化胺.方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,并用于测定莲子和花生等食品中的痕量铜和锌.     

溴酸钾氧化酸性铬深蓝催化动力学极谱法测定痕量钒

在0.15mol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4介质中,以酒石酸作活化剂,Ⅴ(Ⅴ)对溴酸钾氧化酸性铬深蓝的反应具有强烈的催化作用,以极谱法监测催化反应过程中酸性铬深蓝浓度的变化,建立了测定痕量钒的催化动力学新方法。钒的线性范围为0.10～7.0ng·ml~(-1),检出限为0.05ng·ml~(-1),应用于人发中痕量钒的测定,结果满意。并对酸性铬深蓝的极谱特性进行了初步的探讨。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.