外周天线LHCⅡ的荧光光谱特性

外周天线LHC在光合作用过程中,担负着吸收和传递光能的作用.我们采用扫描成象荧光光谱技术对菠菜中外周天线LHC的荧光光谱特性进行了研究,在514.5nm的激光激励下获取了积分荧光谱,认为从类胡萝卜素分子到叶绿素分子间存在有能量传递.采用高斯组分光谱解析的方法,解析出LHC的荧光发射有七个谱带:656.7、664.6、671.5、677.2、683.5、689.6、695.3nm,各自所占的比例分别为3.0%、13.1%、13.3%、21.1%、13.2%、33.3%、3.0%,其中658.7nm的发射谱是由叶绿素b分子所发射的,其余的发射谱分别是由吸收峰为662、670/671、676、680nm以及吸收大于690nm的叶绿素a分子所发射.3.0%的叶绿素b分子的荧光发射说明在能量平衡过程中绝大部分能量被叶绿素a分子所禁锢,689.6nm处的荧光所占的比例最大,可能与LHC的一种自保护机制有关     

Intramolecular energy and charge transfer in 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline

The absorption and photoluminescence of the newly synthesized 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline (AN PP) were investigated. The absorption is the absorption of anthryl moiety at about 325-400 nm, superimposed on the broader absorption of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline moiety peaked at 420 nm. On excitation at 420 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has only one emission band from the pyrazoline moiety. This emission band exhibits a larger red shift with an increase in the polarity of solvents. But on excitation at 365 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has two emission bands coming from the anthryl and pyrazoline moieties, respectively. The intensity ratio of the two bands is different in solvents of different polarity. It is concluded that photo-induced intramolecular energy transfer from the anthryl to pyrazoline moiety exists simultaneously with the charge transfer from N (1) to C (3) in the pyrazoline moiety in the excited state and both compete with each other.     

血液静态荧光偏振光谱研究

报道了用408 nm的LED偏振光诱导浓度为0.3%的人全血溶液在350800 nm波段的静态荧光偏振光谱,讨论了其光谱的结构特征和红移现象并给出了机理解释;检测了不同浓度全血溶液荧光偏振光谱中在490nm和610 nm附近处两个各主要荧光区的偏振度,实验结果表明,当血液浓度为1.0%时,在两个主要荧光区的偏振度分别为0.4796和0.4344,当浓度增加到8.0%时,相应的偏拓坟墓分别为0.2064和0.0538。研究了偏振度随浓度的变化规律,用能量转移理论分析了在不同荧光区、不同浓度下,血液中各荧光团之间的不同能量转换机理及偏振度的变化现象。研究结果对光诱导生物组织自体荧光诊断技术有一定的参考价值。     

Solvent Polarity and Excitation Wavelength Dependence of the Dual Fluorescence in N,N-Diethyl-4-Nitrosoaniline

Dual fluorescence in N,N-Diethyl-4-nitrosoaniline (DENA) has been studied employing absorption, excitation and emission spectroscopic techniques and computational methods. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of DENA were measured in solvents of various polarities at room temperature. The emission spectra of DENA were found to exhibit a single emission band in non polar solvent (cyclohexane) and in a highly polar solvent (acetonitrile). In the contrary, two emission bands were observed in medium polar solvents (tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dichloroethane and dichloromethane) whereby the short (local excited; LE) and long (charge transfer; CT) emission maxima correspond to the emission maxima of the compound observed in cyclohexane and acetonitrile solutions, respectively. Moreover, the two emission bands have shown strong excitation wavelength dependence, and area normalization resulted in an iso-emissive point. The two emission maxima were in addition found to correspond to two excitation maxima in 3D fluorescence spectra. Further, two minima were obtained in potential energy surface calculation of DENA. From the experimental and computational results it was concluded that the dual fluorescence may be attributed to the presence of two different ground state structural conformers of DENA in equilibrium that are stabilized through solute-solvent interaction.     

具有电子推拉结构的多支化分子的光物理特性的研究

利用稳态光谱和飞秒时间分辨荧光亏蚀的技术,研究了不同溶剂中一系列有分子内电荷转移特性的分子的结构与光物理性质的关系,研究体系为三苯胺作为电子给体,2,1,3-苯并噻二唑作为受体的单支分子及其对应的两支和三支分子. 并结合TD-DFT计算进一步解释了实验中所观察到的现象. 三个分子相似的吸收和荧光光谱以及强的溶剂依赖光谱特性表明两支与三支分子激发态与单支分子相似,表明激发态都定域在其中一支上. 激发时多支分子内发生多维电荷转移,然后快速地定域到某一支上发射. 另一方面多支分子相对于单支分子吸收和发射光谱的红     

Energy transfer and sensitised luminescence in single crystals of CaF2:(Ce+Mn) system

The measurement of absorption, luminescence, and relative intensity of cerium and manganese emission during fluorescence, on single crystals of CaF₂:(Ce+Mn), have been reported in this paper. The occurence of the absorption bands have been explained in the following manner: (i) 250 mu band due to the transfer transition from F^? to²D, the excited state of Ce³⁺, (ii) 305 mμ band due to the characteristic transition of Ce³⁺ and (iii) 335 mμ band due to the perturbed level of the lattice. The emission bands have been explained like this, (i) 320 and 340 mμ bands due to the transitions of²D to²F_5/2,7/2 levels of Ce³⁺ (ii) 380 and 440 mμ bands corresponding to the perturbed levels and (iii) 520 mμ band due to transfer of energy from cerium centres to manganese centres. The results of the present investigation indicate that energy transfer in this system occures not only from cerium to manganese centres but also from cerium to cerium and cerium to perturbed levels of the lattice. It has also been observed that energy transfer process is temperature dependent in this case. An energy level scheme is proposed to explain the transfer mechanism.     

外周天线色素分子间的能量传递

依据外周天线LHCII的吸收光谱和解叠谱,将LHCII中大量的色素分子分为4类色素分子团,建立了色素分子团的能量传递模型,并分别在436nm、480nm激励光下,对它的荧光光谱进行了研究,436nm和480nm激励下的荧光光谱相比要弱,可能是由于436nm激励下,受激的一部分色素分子的振动自由度比较大,产生了激发态到基态的无辐射内转换,使得能量传递几率降低.同时也说明,不同色素分子间的能量传递几率是不同的.     

83 K光系统Ⅱ核心复合物不同激发的荧光光谱学

在83 K低温下,利用稳态荧光光谱技术对光系统Ⅱ（PSⅡ）核心复合物中激发能的传递进行了研究,激励波长分别选择为436 nm,480 nm,495 nm和507 nm,得到4种波长激发下的稳态荧光光谱.经过比较发现其最大峰值所在的位置没有因激发波长的不同而发生改变,都在696 nm处,在不同激发波长下经过高斯解析获得不同的谱带.根据发射光谱与吸收光谱的对应性,反映了不同的光谱特性,说明在不同波长光的激发下,核心复合物中能量传递的途径不同.同时,可以分析出在核心复合物中,至少有Chl a670.4670,Chl a684.7,685.1683,Chl a689.0687,Chl a690.9,693.4,695.2,698.06904种Chl a组分参与了能量的传递.     

Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+和Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,pr3+,Cr3+荧光粉体系中的能量传递

通过在YAG:Ce3+和YAG:Ce3+,pr3+荧光粉体系中分别掺入Cr3+离子来提高蓝光管芯白光LED的显色指数.Cr3+离子的加入,增加了红光发射,这归因于Cr3+的2E-4 A2跃迁的零声子线和声子边带发光.Ce3+→Cr3+的能量传递是增强红光发射的重要方式,在YAG:Ce3+,Cr3+体系中,由发射光谱得到...     

蒽、吖啶黄和阳离子桃红在溶液中的分子间能量传递

本文使用了荧光光谱和时间校正的单光子计数技术研究了蒽、吖啶黄和阳离子桃红在溶液中分子间能量传递的关系。实验表明:分子蒽吸收的能量可以传递给吖啶黄,再由吖啶黄传递给阳离子桃红,体系中随着给体荧光的猝灭,受体的敏化荧光递增;体系中的能量传递常数KET,猝灭常数KQ、敏化常数Ks是给体的荧光寿命TD和体系能量传递速率常数k的乘积,即KET=Ks=KQ=kτD。由于能量传递速率小于扩散速率常数kdiff,且能量传递速率常数kET对溶剂粘度的变化是敏感的,所以可以认定体系中能量是以电子交换作用的机制传递的。     

Photophysical parameters and fluorescence quenching of 7-diethylaminocoumarin (DEAC) laser dye

The optical properties including electronic absorption spectrum, emission spectrum, fluorescence quantum yield, and dipole moment of electronic transition of 7-diethylaminocoumarin (DEAC) laser dye have been measured in different solvents. Both electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra are red shifted as the polarity of the medium increases, indicating that the dipole moment of molecule increases on excitation. The fluorescence quantum yield of DEAC decreases as the polarity of solvent increases, a result of the role of solvent polarity in stabilization of the twisting of the intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) in excited state, which is a non-emissive state, as well as hydrogen bonding with the hetero-atom of dye. The emission spectrum of DEAC has also been measured in cationic (CTAC) and anionic (SDS) micelles, the intensity increases as the concentration of surfactant increases, and an abrupt change in emission intensity is observed at critical micelle concentration (CMC) of surfactant. 2×10⁻³ mol dm⁻³ of DEAC gives laser emission in the blue region on pumping with nitrogen laser (λ_ex=337.1 nm). The laser parameters such as tuning range, gain coefficient (α), emission cross section (σ_e), and half-life energy have been calculated in different solvents, namely acetone, dioxane , ethanol, and dimethyforamide (DMF). The photoreactivity of DEAC has been studied in CCl₄ at a wavelength of 366 nm. The values of photochemical yield (?_c) and rate constant (k) are determined. The interaction of organic acceptors such as picric acid (PA), tetracyanoethylene (TCNE), and 7,7,8,8-tetracynoquinonedimethane (TCNQ) with DEAC is also studied using fluorescence measurements in acetonitrile (CH₃CN); from fluorescence quenching study we assume the possible electron transfer from excited donor DEAC to organic acceptor forming non-emissive exciplex.     

SBN晶体中Eu~(3+)激发态~5D_0的无辐射跃迁

通过测量~5D_0→~7F_2发射带的荧光寿命与晶体温度的依赖关系,研究了Eu~(3+)激发态~5D_0的无辐射跃迁.结果表明,~5D_0→~7F_2带的温度淬灭效应主要是由于电荷转移态的最低能量太低,~5D_0态易被热激活至电荷转移,然后通过电荷转移无辐射弛豫至~7F_2态.     

Spectroscopic Studies of Fluorenone Derivatives

The absorption and steady-state fluorescence spectra of fluorenone, 1-hydroxyfluorenone, and 3-dimethylaminofluorenone have been obtained for various concentrations in a series of non-polar and polar solvents. The substituents (-OH and -N(CH₃)₂) as the electron-donating functional groups cause a large shift of the longwave absorption band and Stokes' shift of the monomer- and excimer-fluorescence bands in comparison with fluorenone. The total emission spectrum of 3-dimethylaminoflourenone in polar aprotic solvents exhibits a new band at 500 nm originating form the emission of the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) isomer. The excited state dipole moments of the emiting species of the molecule studied are determined using the solvatation shift method and calculated values of the ground state dipole moments.     

乙醇-水团簇分子形成激基缔合物及荧光发射机理研究

紫外光照射具有特殊结构的长链式乙醇-水团簇分子时,处于激发态和基态的分子形成了分子间激基缔合物,并发射荧光.根据实验结果分析和能量转移理论可知,激发态单分子和激基缔合物间形成了电子迁移洛合物并发生了能量转移.根据Mulliken理论对电子迁移洛合物进行量子力学处理,得出了团簇分子在基态和激发态能量E^b_N和E^b_E以及由于电子迁移而引起的静电相互作用能E^s;根 关键词： 荧光光谱 激基缔合物 电子迁移 乙醇-水团簇     

Luminescence and energy transfer mechanisms in CaWO4 single crystals

The processes of the excitation energy transfer to the emission centers have been investigated for calcium tungstate crystals taking into account features of the electronic structure of valence band and conduction band. The calculations of the electronic structure of host lattice CaWO₄ were performed in the framework of density functional theory. The underestimation of the bandgap value in the calculations has been corrected according to the experimental data. Luminescence of two samples grown using Czochralski (cz) and hydrothermal (ht) techniques were studied. Intrinsic emission band related to excitons, self-trapped on WO₄ complexes has been observed for the both samples while the additional low-energy emission band related to the defects of crystal structure has been observed only for (ht) sample indicating the enhanced concentration of the defects in the sample. It was shown that the features of the conduction band electronic structure are reproduced in the excitation spectrum of intrinsic luminescence only for the (ht) sample while for (cz) sample the correlation is absent. The enhanced role of the competitive channels in the process of excitation energy transfer to intrinsic emission centers in (ht) sample is responsible for the observed difference.     

Photo-induced charge transfer emission in (E)-3-(4-dimethylamino-naphthalen-1-yl)-acrylic acid and its use as metal ions fluorosensor

In this study, spectroscopic properties of (E)-3-(4-dimethylamino-naphthalen-1-yl)-acrylic acid (DMANAA) have been explored using absorption and emission spectroscopy in combination with quantum chemical calculations. In addition to the local emission, the molecule shows a red-shifted emission from the charge transfer state. The charge transfer emission band is found to be dependent on polarity and hydrogen-bonding ability of the solvents. This photo-induced charge transfer process has been explored theoretically at Density Functional Theory level using twisted intramolecular charge transfer model. Structural calculations and potential energy surfaces along the donor twist coordinate done by Density Functional Theory correlate well with the spectroscopic observations. Addition of metal ions to DMANAA solutions in acetonitrile solvent shows progressive quenching of the charge transfer band and growth of a blue-shifted band, making way for its use as a good fluorosensor for various metal ions.     

Eu~(2+),Cr~(3+)共掺杂SrAl_(12)O_(19)发光体的发光性质及能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了Eu2+,Cr3+单掺杂及共掺杂的SrAl12O19发光体,研究了它的发光性质和能量传递动力学过程。Eu2+的5d→4f发射峰位于400 nm,与Cr3+位于350~450 nm波长范围的4A2→4T1的吸收带有显著的光谱重叠,有利于Eu2+→Cr3+的能量传递发生,从而将来自于Eu2+离子的紫光转换为Cr3+的深红光发射。在共掺杂的样品中,当激发Eu2+时观察到Cr3+离子的2E→4A2红色线谱发射。当监测该红色线谱发射时,激发光谱中包含有Eu2+的吸收,证明了在SrAl12O19体系中Eu2+→Cr3+能量传递的存在。能量传递导致Eu2+的荧光寿命随Cr3+浓度的增加而缩短,计算表明能量传递效率随Cr3+浓度增加而提高,当Cr3+浓度为5%时能量传递效率可达到50%。     

Eu3+激活的硼钒酸钇的光致发光

找出了合成Eu3+激活的硼钒酸钇铕发光粉的适宜条件和发光最佳化学组分,它是(Y0.94Eu0.06)(V0.69B0.31)O3.7.对其发光光谱的温度依赖关系的研究指出,发光最佳温度在350℃左右.发光的这种温度依赖关系与基质和Eu3+对能量的吸收,以及基质向Eu3+能量传递效率的提高有关.此外,试验结果还表明,在365nm激发下,少显Gd2O3、Zn2GeO4·GeO2:Mn2+等添加剂的加入提高了样品的发光亮度.     

Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy of 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-1-o-carboxyphenyltriazene and its copper (II), nickel (II) and zinc (II) complexes: a novel fluorescence sensor

Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic properties of 3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-1-o-carboxyphenyltriazene (HT) are studied. The mechanism of photo-induced electron transfer (PET) followed by energy transfer process of the ligand and the Cu (II), Ni (II) and Zn (II) metal complexes have been investigated. The excited state photo induced intramolecular hydrogen transfer from N-OH to triazene 1-nitrogen atom is explained. The effect of pH, solvent and concentration on the absorption and fluorescence of the ligand is studied and it has been found that the absorption and fluorescence of HT is highly pH, solvent and concentration dependent. Participation of the N-OH proton of HT in the solvent assisted O to N-proton transfer has also been proposed. The fluorescence band shift and changes in intensity is modulated by protonation and complexation with metal ions. This fluorophore can thus be used as a pH dependent and M⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾⁺/Mⁿ⁺ redox on/off switchable molecular sensor.