铝敏化荧光法测定甲磺酸加替沙星

研究了甲磺酸加替沙星的铝敏化荧光性质。实验发现,在pH6.00的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-NaOH缓冲体系中,溶液中的铝(Ⅲ)能与甲磺酸加替沙星反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强甲磺酸加替沙星的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强。据此建立了铝(Ⅲ)-甲磺酸加替沙星体系荧光增强法测定微量甲磺酸加替沙星的新方法。该体系在λex=365nm,λem=470nm时,甲磺酸加替沙星的浓度在1.28×10-8～3.15×10-6mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为8.6×10-9mol/L。相对标准偏差为1.3%(c=2.0×10-7mol/L,n=5)。此方法已成功用于药物制剂中甲磺酸加替沙星含量的测定。     

铁敏化荧光分析法测定乳酸环丙沙星的研究

研究了胶束体系中乳酸环丙沙星的铁敏化荧光性质.实验发现,在pH 5.56的HAc-NaAc介质中,溶液中的Fe(Ⅲ)能与乳酸环丙沙星和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强乳酸环丙沙星分子的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强.据此,建立了Fe(Ⅲ)-乳酸环丙沙星-SDS三元体系荧光增强法测定微量乳酸环丙沙星的新方法.该体系在最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=430 nm时,乳酸环丙沙星浓度在4.0×10-9～2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为:6.2×10-10 mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%(c=2.0×10-7 mol/L,n=5).     

氧氟沙星-铝(Ⅲ)-十二烷基苯磺酸钠荧光体系测定氧氟沙星的研究

在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,氧氟沙星能与铝(Ⅲ)形成络合物而使氧氟沙星的内源性荧光显著增强,提出了氧氟沙星-铝(Ⅲ)-十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)荧光体系测定氧氟沙星含量的新方法。氧氟沙星在1.0×10-9~2.0×10-7kg/L范围内,与荧光增敏值成良好的线性关系,方法检出限为5.0×10-10kg/L。该方法简单,灵敏度高,选择性好,可直接用于片剂和注射液中氧氟沙星含量的测定。     

铽-依诺沙星-SDS敏化荧光猝灭法检测雷公藤红素

在pH 9.3的氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,铽(Ⅲ)能与依诺沙星、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)形成荧光配合物(λex=330 nm、λem=545 nm),SDS的存在能增强配合物的荧光强度。研究发现,在该反应体系中加入适量雷公藤红素溶液后,铽(Ⅲ)与依诺沙星络合物的激发、发射峰位置不变,但其荧光强度呈规律性下降。据此,建立了简单、快速、灵敏地测定雷公藤红素的荧光分析方法。雷公藤红素的浓度在5.2×10-6～8.4×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,方法的检出限为4.1×10-8 mol/L。     

铽-环丙沙星-SDS敏化荧光猝灭法检测雷公藤红素

在pH=9.26的氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,铽Ⅲ与环丙沙星反应形成络合物,而后加入十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)形成了三元体系,其最佳激发、发射波长分别为λex= 330nm、λem=545 nm.在该反应体系中加入适量雷公藤红素溶液,铽Ⅲ与环丙沙星络合物的激发、发射波长位置不变,但荧光强度有规律下降.利用这一现象,建立了测定雷...     

β-环糊精增敏亚甲基蓝荧光法测定左氧氟沙星

提出了一种增敏亚甲蓝荧光法测定左氧氟沙星新方法。左氧氟沙星(LVFX)与Br2发生加成反应,剩余的Br2能氧化亚甲蓝(MB)使其荧光降低,通过测定亚甲蓝的荧光强度间接测定左氧氟沙星(LVFX)的含量,加入适量β-环糊精(β-CD)使其荧光强度上升为原来的近2倍,大大提高其灵敏度。该体系最大激发波长为λex=660 nm,最大发射波长为λem=678 nm,线性范围为0.002～1.6 mg/L,检出限为0.0008 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.13%。本方法可作为痕量左氧氟沙星的分析方法。     

微波消解-荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜的研究

利用微波消解前处理样品,在(CH2)6N4(六亚甲基四胺)-HCl介质中,溶液中的铜能与甲磺酸加替沙星形成稳定的络合物,使甲磺酸加替沙星的内源性荧光显著猝灭,据此建立了铜-甲磺酸加替沙星的荧光分析新方法.该体系的最大激发波长λex=365 nm,最大发射波长λem=500 nm,铜浓度在4.0×10-8 ～1.2×10-5 mol/L范围内,与荧光猝灭程度成正比.检出限为1.2×10-8 mol/L,回收率为97% ～104%.该法可直接用于测定铜含量,结果令人满意.     

诺氟沙星荧光光度法测定微量Al(Ⅲ)

铝对荧光试剂诺氟沙星有强的荧光增强作用,据此建立了测定微量铝的荧光分析方法。选择最大激发与发射波长分别为278 nm和441 nm,在pH 4.10的HAc-NaAc介质中,诺氟沙星的荧光强度变化与Al(Ⅲ)浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为7.00×10-6~1.00×10-3mol/L,检出限为2.00×10-8mol/L,常见的共存离子不干扰测定。本方法已用于实际样品中Al(Ⅲ)的测定。     

槲皮素-Mg(Ⅱ)二元络合物荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了槲皮素-Mg(Ⅱ)荧光体系的形成条件,建立一种测定槲皮素的新方法。在pH=9.2的硼酸盐缓冲溶液中,槲皮素可与Mg(Ⅱ)形成2∶1的络合物,在激发波长λex=450nm,发射波长λem=530nm时,体系的荧光强度与槲皮素浓度在4.3×10-8～3.2×10-6 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.3×10-8 mol/L。该法成功地应用于番泻叶中槲皮素含量的测定。     

CdTe量子点荧光光度法测定诺氟沙星的含量

在水溶液中合成了巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe量子点,基于铝敏化喹诺酮类抗生素,研究了诺氟沙星与CdTe量子点的荧光增敏作用,建立了用CdTe量子点作为荧光探针检测微量诺氟沙星的新方法。该体系的最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=586nm。诺氟沙星溶液的浓度在9×10-3～2.4μg·mL-1范围内与体系荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.5×10-3μg·mL-1,相对标准偏差为0.9%。本方法灵敏度较高,选择性较好的,可用于药物中诺氟沙星含量的测定,结果较为满意。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -