铽-环丙沙星稀土敏化荧光猝灭法测定叶酸

在pH=5.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,铽(与环丙沙星反应形成1∶2的稳定络合物,其最佳激发、发射波长分别为λex=330nm、λem=545nm。在该反应体系中加入适量叶酸溶液,铽(与环丙沙星络合物的激发、发射波长位置不变,但荧光强度下降。利用这一现象,建立了简单、快速、灵敏的测定叶酸的荧光分析方法。该方法保持了叶酸结构的完整性,叶酸浓度在22~880μg/L范围内符合线性关系;方法检出限为7.8μg/L。用于片剂及胶囊中叶酸含量的测定,结果满意。6次平行测定该方法回收率为93.7%~107.9%,相对标准偏差为0.38%~2.8%。     

铽-依诺沙星-SDS敏化荧光猝灭法检测雷公藤红素

在pH 9.3的氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,铽(Ⅲ)能与依诺沙星、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)形成荧光配合物(λex=330 nm、λem=545 nm),SDS的存在能增强配合物的荧光强度。研究发现,在该反应体系中加入适量雷公藤红素溶液后,铽(Ⅲ)与依诺沙星络合物的激发、发射峰位置不变,但其荧光强度呈规律性下降。据此,建立了简单、快速、灵敏地测定雷公藤红素的荧光分析方法。雷公藤红素的浓度在5.2×10-6～8.4×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,方法的检出限为4.1×10-8 mol/L。     

铝(Ⅲ)-氧氟沙星-十二烷基硫酸钠荧光体系测定微量铝的研究

在NaAc HAc介质中,溶液中的铝(Ⅲ)能与氧氟沙星和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)反应生成一稳定的络合物,使氧氟沙星的内源性荧光显著增强,据此建立了铝(Ⅲ) 氧氟沙星 SDS体系测定铝(Ⅲ)的荧光分析新方法。该体系的最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=480nm,铝(Ⅲ)浓度在2.0×10-7～5.0×10-5mol L范围内,与荧光增强程度成正比。该方法可直接用于水样和食品中微量铝(Ⅲ)的测定。     

铕-环丙沙星的稀土敏化荧光研究及应用

在pH 7.4 NH3·H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中, Eu(Ⅲ)与环丙沙星反应形成1∶2的稳定缔合物, 产生稀土敏化荧光现象, 其最佳激发、发射波长分别为λex=355 nm、λem=612 nm. 在该反应体系中加入适量维生素M溶液, 使Eu(Ⅲ)与环丙沙星缔合物的荧光发生猝灭. 利用这一现象, 建立了测定维生素M的荧光分析方法. 该方法保持了维生素M结构的完整性, 维生素M浓度在1.0×10-7～7.0×10-6 mol/L范围内符合线性关系, 检出限4.4×10-8 mol/L. 该方法用于片剂及胶囊中维生素M含量的测定, 6次平行测定回收率为95.7%～103.0%, 相对标准偏差为0.99%～1.4%.     

铁敏化荧光分析法测定乳酸环丙沙星的研究

研究了胶束体系中乳酸环丙沙星的铁敏化荧光性质.实验发现,在pH 5.56的HAc-NaAc介质中,溶液中的Fe(Ⅲ)能与乳酸环丙沙星和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强乳酸环丙沙星分子的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强.据此,建立了Fe(Ⅲ)-乳酸环丙沙星-SDS三元体系荧光增强法测定微量乳酸环丙沙星的新方法.该体系在最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=430 nm时,乳酸环丙沙星浓度在4.0×10-9～2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为:6.2×10-10 mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%(c=2.0×10-7 mol/L,n=5).     

铁(Ⅲ)-过氧化氢-水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光猝灭反应及其应用

在pH 3.1～5.2的HCl-NaAc缓冲介质中,溶液中的铁(Ⅲ)与过氧化氢(H2O2),水杨基荧光酮(SAF)和溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)反应产生一多元混合络合物,使水杨基荧光酮溶液的荧光明显猝灭,据此建立了测定痕量铁的荧光猝灭分析法.该体系的激发波长λex=435.8 nm,发射波长λem=540 nm.铁的浓度在2～100 μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系;方法的检出限为0.41 μg/L.该方法灵敏度高,操作简便,用于天然水和人发样中微量铁的测定,结果满意.     

槲皮素-Mg(Ⅱ)二元络合物荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了槲皮素-Mg(Ⅱ)荧光体系的形成条件,建立一种测定槲皮素的新方法。在pH=9.2的硼酸盐缓冲溶液中,槲皮素可与Mg(Ⅱ)形成2∶1的络合物,在激发波长λex=450nm,发射波长λem=530nm时,体系的荧光强度与槲皮素浓度在4.3×10-8～3.2×10-6 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.3×10-8 mol/L。该法成功地应用于番泻叶中槲皮素含量的测定。     

铽-洛美沙星体系的荧光性质研究及应用

在pH 6.0~6.5的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铽(Ⅲ)与洛美沙星生成具有荧光特性的络合物,其激发波长在330 nm处,发射波长在546 nm处,相对荧光强度与洛美沙星质量浓度之间,在0.01~0.43 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.001 mg.L-1。方法应用于洛美沙星胶囊中含量的测定,测得回收率在96.5%~102.0%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.5%~2.1%之间。     

吡哆醛异烟酰腙与铝荧光反应的研究

合成了新荧光试剂吡哆醛异烟酰腙,研究了该试剂与铝的荧光反应体系,反应在pH4.85水溶液介质中进行,络合物的荧光激发波长λ_(ex)=410nm;发射波长λ_(em)=453nm。铝量在0～0.8μg/10ml范围内,荧光强度与铝量成正比,方法灵敏度为0.2ng/ml。络合物组成比1:1。实验了28种离子存在下的干扰情况。方法直接应用于化学试剂中痕量铝的测定,精密度好,结果令人满意。     

偶氮胂-Ⅲ-稀土显色反应的双波长分光光度法研究

通过试验在pH=2.8的Hac-NaAc缓冲液介质中, 往偶氮胂Ⅲ-稀土体系中加入一定量的乙醇, 会明显提高偶氮胂Ⅲ与稀土元素显色反应的灵敏度, 形成稳定的在色络合物, 其λmax=660nm, 在此条件下又采用双波长分光光度法测得其ε=9.8×104, 结果比单波长光度法的灵敏度又提高了一倍多, 并将此拟定方法直接用于合金样中微量稀土的测定,所得结果准确度高, 方法灵敏、快速、简便, 完全可用于产品质量检验.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.