(2,2′-联苯酸)(4,4′-联苯胺)合镍微晶粉体的水热合成及表征

以2,2′-联苯酸(d iphen ic ac id)和联苯胺(Benzid ine)为配体,通过水热法制备了2,2′-联苯酸.4,4′-联苯胺合镍[N i(D ipha)(Benzid ine)]微晶粉体(d ipha=d iphen ic ac id).通过元素分析、IR、热重分析等手段对配合物进行了表征.     

键联双(口恶)唑类化合物的研究(Ⅱ)——4,4''''-双[2"-(5"-取代苯基(口恶)唑基)]-1,1''''-联苯及5,5''''-双(二甲苯基)-2,2''''-联(口恶)唑的结构与光性能研究

本文合成了9种4.4'-双[2"(5"-_取代苯基(口恶)唑基)]-1,1'-联苯和3种5,5'-双(二甲苯基)-2,2'-联(口恶)唑,其中8种为未见报道的新化合物.讨论了上述化合物的结构与其电子光谱和激光性能间的关系,并总结出一些有一定意义的规律.     

4,4''''-二甲氧基-5,6,5'''',6''''-二次甲二氧基-2-烷氧甲酰基-2''''-(4-取代苄基哌嗪基-1)-甲酰基联苯的合成

在NiCl2(PPh3)2/NaH/Zn/PPh3作用下,以2-溴-3,4-次甲二氧基-5-甲氧基-苯甲酸甲酯为原料进行Ullmann-type偶合,在温和条件下以较高的收率得到中间体4,4'-二甲氧基-5,6,5',6'-二次甲二氧基联苯-2,2'-二甲酸二甲酯,经进一步的水解、环化成酸酐、开环酯化等反应得到4,4'-二甲氧基-5,6,5',6'-二次甲二氧基联苯-2,2'-二甲酸单酯.最后再与取代苄基哌嗪在DMAP及DCC催化下缩合,得到12个新的不对称联苯甲酸酯甲酰哌嗪类化合物,并用1H NMR,IR,ESI-MS等手段进行了结构确认.     

光学纯的cis,cis-2,2''''-螺二氢茚-1,1''''-二醇和2,2''''-螺二氢茚-1,1''''-二酮的合成

以丙二酸二乙酯和苄氯为起始原料,通过改进拆分方法,成功地合成了光学纯cis,cis-2,2'-螺二氢茚-1,1'-二醇(e.e.≥99%)和2,2'-螺二氢茚-1,1'-二酮(e.e.≥98%),收率较高.     

噻唑的研究Ⅳ.4,4''''-二-氯代甲基-2,2''''-雙噻唑的化學.六烷基2,2''''-雙噻唑-4,4''''-二甲基-二銨鹽的合成

1.二硫代乙二酰胺和1,3-二-氯代丙酮在丙酮中和在沉淀碳酸钙存在时缩合得4,4'-二-氯代甲基-2,2'-双噻唑。 2.4,4'-二-氯代甲基-2,2'-双噻唑的两个氯原子反应性能和一级烷基氯相同,能被(1)碘原子:(2)CH_3COO—基团:(3)C_6H_4(CO)_2N—基团:(4)(CH_3)_2N—基团,(5)基团,(6)C_6H_5O—基团,(7)ρ-CH_3C_6H_4O-基团,(8)(C_2H_5)_2N—基团所取代。 3.2,2'-双噻唑-4,4'-二甲基异硫脲二盐酸盐和氫氧化钾溶液共沸得2,2'-双噻唑-4,4'-二甲基二硫醇。 4.其季铵盐可由二法制得:(1)4,4'-二-氯代甲基-2,2'-双噻唑和三甲胺缩合产生二氯化六甲基2,2'-双噻唑-二甲基二铵。(2)4,4'-(N-四甲基-二-氨甲基)-2,2'-双噻唑和碘代甲烷生成二碘化六甲甚2,2'-双噻唑-4,4'-二甲基二铵;相似地-4,4'-(N-四乙基-二-氦甲基)-2,2'-双噻唑和碘代乙烷生成二碘化六乙基2,2'-双噻唑-4,4'-二甲基二铵。     

固相研磨合成4,4''''-联吡啶季铵盐

采用室温固相研磨的方法,4,4'-联吡啶与连有阻塞基的乙氧乙醇磺酸酯(或苄溴)反应,得到单取代的4,4'-联吡啶六氟磷酸盐(2),2再与α,α'-二(溴甲基)-2,2'-联吡啶反应,得到哑铃型化合物--2,2'-联吡啶桥连的双-4,4'-联吡啶六氟磷酸盐(3),收率约90%.2和3的结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和MS表征.     

1,9-双(1''''-苯基-3''''-甲基-5''''-氧代吡唑-4''''-基)-壬二酮-[1,9] 与含氮中性配体对镨(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

研究了1,9-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基5'-氧代吡唑-4'-基)壬二酮-[1,9](H2A)与含氮中性萃取剂(B),如1,10-菲啰啉、2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲哕啉、5-硝基-1,10-菲哕啉、2,2'-联吡啶和4,4'-联吡啶,对镨(Ⅲ)的协同萃取行为,确定了协萃配合物组成为PrA@HA@B,求出了协同萃取平衡常数,制得了固态协萃络合物,并用元素分析、IR、UV、TG-DTA对其组成和性质进行了表征.     

4,4''''-二羟基联苯的单烷基化

Duran等曾用硫酸二甲酯合成二羟基联苯的单甲醚。本文报道4-烷氧基-4'-羟基联苯(R=n-C_4H_9,C_2H_5)的合成,反应路线如下:     

手性相转移催化剂的合成及其在氨基酸烷基化反应中的应用

以2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚为原料,经4步反应制得2,2'-二甲基-3,3'-取代基-4,4'-二甲氧基-5,5'-二叔丁基-1,1'-联苯(6a~6g);6经溴化反应制得2,2'-二溴甲基-3,3'-取代基-4,4'-二甲氧基-5,5'-二叔丁基-1,1'-联苯(7a~7g);7与(R)-(+)-N-甲基-1-(1-萘基)乙基胺经环合反应合成了7种具有联苯结构的手性相转移催化剂(9a~9g)。6f,6g,7f,7g,9f和9g为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。以N-二苯基亚甲基甘氨酸叔丁酯的不对称烷基化为探针反应,考察了9a~9g的催化活性。结果表明:在催化剂用量为1mol%时,9g的催化性能最好,产率和对映选择性分别为80%和70%。     

A Chiral Helical Compound Based on Achiral Components

The title compound, [Cu(dpa)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)2]n 1 (H2dpa = diphenic acid and 2,2'- bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), has been synthesized and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 10.597(4), b = 11.317(4), c = 17.630(7) , V = 2114.3(14) 3, C24H20CuN2O6, Mr = 495.97, Z = 4, Dc = 1.558 g/cm3, μ = 1.079 mm-1, F(000) = 1020, Flack value = 0.052(18), R = 0.0430 and wR = 0.1016 for 3381 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In compound 1, the dpa ligands link metal ions into helical structures in the same direction.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.