1-[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-甲基-2-苯酚的合成及其与镍显色反应研究

合成了 1 [2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ] 5 甲基 2 苯酚 (TZAMP) ,并研究了它与镍的显色反应。在pH6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,镍 (Ⅱ )与该试剂形成络合物 1∶1的红色络合物 ,λmax=5 33nm ,ε=4 0 5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,镍量在0mg/L～ 1 2mg/L范围内服从比耳定律     

显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与镍显色反应的研究

探讨了显色剂 1 羟基 2 (5 NO2 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 8 氨基 3,6 萘二磺酸 (简称 5 NO2 PAH )与镍离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响 ,建立了 5 NO2 PAH测定镍的新显色体系。结果表明 ,在 pH 8.5～ 10 .0范围内 ,镍与试剂形成稳定的 1∶2配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 6 5 3nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数εNi=1.0 7× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,镍的浓度在 0～ 5 μg/ 10ml范围内遵守比耳定律。方法用于合金中镍的测定 ,结果满意。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚光度法测定钢铁样品中镍

合成了新试剂 2 (2 喹啉偶氮 ) 1,5 苯二酚 (QADHB) ,并研究了其与镍的显色反应 ,在pH 9.0的氯化铵 氨水缓冲介质中 ,CTMAB存在下 ,QADHB与镍反应生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ,λmax为 5 90nm ,ε为 1.0 5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。镍含量在 0～ 10 μg/ 2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于钢铁样品中镍含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

5—（2—苯并噻唑偶氮）—8—氨基喹啉作为镍的光度分析试剂及应用研究

研究了新试剂 5- (2 -苯并噻唑偶氮 ) - 8-氨基喹啉与镍的显色反应。在弱碱性介质中 ,阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下 ,试剂与镍形成 3∶ 1的蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 61 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .2 6× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1,镍的浓度在 0～ 8.0μg/2 5ml范围内 ,符合比耳定律。应用于铝合金中微量镍的测定 ,获得了满意的结果。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及应用

三氮烯试剂与第ＩＢ、ＩＩＢ族金属元素有高灵敏的显色反应 1 [1] ,可用来测定样品中微量的Ｃｄ2 + 、Ｈｇ2 + 、Ｚｎ2 + 、Ｎｉ2 + 。随着表面活性剂引入该显色体系 ,使该试剂与金属离子显色反应的灵敏度有了很大的提高。目前报道的三氮烯显色剂与Ｈｇ2 + 显色反应的灵敏度一般在ε =1 .0× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1左右 ,但也有部分试剂的灵敏度较高 ,如ＯＣ Ｃａｄｉｏｎ[2 ] 的ε =1 .77× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＤＮＡＡＢ[3 ] ε=1 .74× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＭＤＡＡ[4]的ε=1 .8× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＡＰＤ…     

应用2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺同时测定铑与钯

提出了以 2 - ( 5-硝基 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5-二甲氨基苯胺 ( 5- NO2 - PADMA)作为铑、钯同时测定的新光度试剂。钯与试剂可在 0 .3～ 3.9mol/L 的高氨酸介质中形成稳定的配合物 ,其最大吸收位于 62 1 nm处 ;而铑与试剂则在 p H=5.2 5～ 6.75的近中性介质中定量配合 ,配合物一旦形成则很稳定 ,向其中加入强酸酸化该配合物不仅不被分解反而吸收红移、吸光度增大 ,同时二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异 ,建立了铑、钯同时测定的新方法。方法的灵敏度为 εRh62 0 =1 .39× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1;εPd62 0 =9.4× 1 0 4 L· mol-1·cm-1。铑浓度在 0～ 0 .56、钯浓度在 0～ 1 .4μg·m L-1范围内服从比耳定律。可用于工业样品中微量铑、钯的测定。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚与铕(Ⅲ)络合平衡的双系列线性回归法研究

2- ( 5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基酚 ( 5 - Br- PADAP)是一种灵敏的光度试剂 ,该试剂与铕 ( )的络合比及其稳定常数的研究尚未见报道。本文用双系列线性回归法研究了铕 ( )与 5 - Br- PADAP的络合反应 ,测得铕 ( )与 5 - Br- PADAP形成 1∶ 3的络合物 ,条件稳定常数 ( 1 gβn)为 1 6.5 2 ,最大吸收波长为60 5 nm,摩尔吸光系数为 4.67× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与镉的显色反应及应用研究

研究了新试剂 1 -( 2 ,6 -二氯 -4 -硝基苯 ) -3 -( 4-硝基苯 ) -三氮烯与镉的显色反应。在 Triton X-1 0 0存在下 ,于 p H=9.8～ 1 1 .0的 Na2 B4 O7-Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,镉与试剂有高灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 3型黄色配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 44 5nm。用双峰双波长法测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .85× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。用拟定的方法测定了人发和废水中的镉含量 ,标准加入回收率分别为 1 0 4.5%和 1 0 5.8% ,相对标准偏差分别为 3 .2 %和 4.1 %。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了 1 -(4 -硝基苯基 ) -3 -(5-硝基 -2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ,并研究了它与汞(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX -1 0 0的存在下 ,pH1 1 2的Na2 B4 O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶1型桔黄色配合物 ,在 4 3 8nm和 52 5nm处分别有一正一负两个吸收波峰 ,用双峰双波长测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 1× 1 0 5L·mo1 1·cm 1,Hg2 +的浓度在 0～ 2 80 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。成功地测定了人发和尿液中微量的汞。     

新显色剂5-氯-4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基卟啉的合成及其与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应研究

合成了 5 -氯 - 4-羟基 - 3-甲氧基苯基卟啉 ( MTCHPMOP) ,并对其与 Fe( )的显色反应进行了初步研究。在 p H6.6的弱酸性介质中 ,在 Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,试剂与 Fe( )形成橙黄色配合物 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε4 46 =6.6× 1 0 5L· mol- 1·cm- 1,Fe( )浓度在 0 .0 1～ 7.5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法应用于天然水中痕量 Fe( )的测定 ,结果满意     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.