共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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低温液体蒸发气再液化系统漏热引起的储罐内低温液体蒸发气(BOG)蒸发速率和压力有效控制是试验正常进行的关键,通过对储罐内低温液体的热响应分析,建立罐内低温液体和BOG计算模型,对制冷机关闭情况下储罐内压力(BOG压力)和BOG蒸发速率随储存时间的变化过程进行数值计算。结果表明:随着储存时间的增大,储罐内压力升高、压力增长速率加快、BOG蒸发速率减小;液氮和BOG温度升高对储罐内压力升高速率具有显著的影响;制冷机可以实现对罐内压力和BOG量的调节控制。为制冷机控制方案的制定和后续开展低温液体BOG再液化试验研究提供理论基础。 相似文献
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在低温液体无损贮存及涨罐研究方面,经常采用一种假设容器内气、液相均为饱和相的热力学模型.这种模型比较符合实际,并能够大大简化容器内的热力学状态,是一种比较常用的热力学模型.文中利用一个5m3低温贮罐进行的液氮无损贮存及涨罐试验,对该热力学模型进行了对比研究,讨论了饱和相热力学模型误差产生的原因,对于无损贮存和涨罐研究具... 相似文献
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液体甲烷是易燃易爆的低温液体,在封闭容器中压力的上升是它安全储存所面临的关键问题。文中列出了无损储存计算用模型,并以40m~3液化天然气储罐为研究对象计算了甲烷的无损储存规律,得到了0.1518MPa和标准大气压下环境温度分别为30℃,50℃和80℃下的无损储存规律,以及液体甲烷安全无损储存天数。 相似文献
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Stratification is one of the main causes for vaporization of cryogens and increase of tank pressure during cryogenic storage. This leads subsequent problems such as cavitation in cryo-pumps, reduced length of storage time. Hence, it is vital to prevent stratification to improve the cost efficiency of storage systems. If stratified layers exist inside the tank, they have to be removed by suitable methods without venting the vapor. Sonication is one such method capable of keeping fluid layers mixed. In the present work, a mechanistic model for ultrasonic destratification is proposed and validated with destratification experiments done in water. Then, the same model is used to predict the destratification characteristics of cryogenic liquids such as liquid nitrogen (LN2), liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquid ammonia (LNH3). The destratification parameters are analysed for different frequencies of ultrasound and storage pressures by considering continuous and pulsed modes of ultrasonic operation. From the results, it is determined that use of high frequency ultrasound (low-power/continuous; high-power/pulsing) or low frequency ultrasound (continuous operation with moderate power) can both be effective in removing stratification. 相似文献
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日蒸发率是评价高真空多层绝热杜瓦保冷性能最重要的技术参数。该文对日蒸发率的影响因素进行了总结,重点介绍了储存压力和环境温度对日蒸发率的影响。以充满率为90%的210L小型杜瓦为例,测试了日蒸发率的变化规律。结果表明,杜瓦的日蒸发率与储存压力成正比,同时日蒸发率的波动随着储存压力的升高而增大,且环境温度对日蒸发率的影响出现延迟。 相似文献
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I. P. Starodubtseva A. N. Pavlenko O. A. Volodin A. S. Surtaev 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2012,19(2):307-316
The dynamic process of rewetting of the overheated surface by gravitationally falling film of cryogenic liquid was firstly modeled numerically with consideration of local distribution of heat transfer coefficient in the wetting zone along the 2D front. The front shape corresponding to self-organizing regular structures observed in experiments was obtained in the numerical experiment. Evolution of the front shape was studied. It was shown that local motion velocities of different areas of the 2D wetting front differed significantly. Total time of transitional process was determined by the minimal velocity of evaporating liquid boundaries in the front zones between boiling jets. This model allows quantitative determination for the wetting front velocity, variable in time and space, and temperature fields in the heater. Reliability of calculation results was proved by direct comparison with experimental data. 相似文献