共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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低温制冷机与ZBO存储系统耦合数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了基于低温液体压力控制技术搭建的一套小型实验装置,并针对实验中的一项关键内容-低温制冷机与零蒸发(ZBO)存储系统耦合建立了采用CFD软件的数学模型.根据实验装置中的已知参数以及设计计算结果,模拟了制冷机关闭状态下不同时刻液氮贮箱内流体分布、制冷机开启状态下分别采用紫铜箔与高温热解石墨传热元件时,低温贮箱内流体及导热带上温度分布情况.由模拟结果得知,石墨比紫铜具有更强的冷量传输能力,使贮箱内液氮温度和压力更低,体现了高效耦合性,从而在理论上验证了采用石墨传热元件的可行性.最后针对实际情况,提出了石墨与铜导热带相结合的传热结构. 相似文献
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振动特性对于超导磁体的各类工程应用具有重要意义, 螺栓法兰盘连接是超导磁体系统的一种常见的支撑结构类型, 然而螺栓结合面在低温条件下振动特性的相关研究目前尚少见报道. 本研究中设计加工了简化的连接结构, 在室温和液氮温度对其螺栓结合面进行振动特性的测试分析. 接下来, 采用集中质量法进行建模, 并利用振型、 频率与质量矩阵、 刚度矩阵的关系求解了不同螺栓预紧力情况下的刚度矩阵, 得到了系统总刚度和结合面刚度. 使用上述方法对振动测量数据计算发现, 该结构的系统总刚度与结合面刚度都随着预紧力增大而增大, 同时液氮低温条件可使系统总刚度和结合面刚度进一步增大. 相似文献
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波荡器是同步辐射光源中产生X射线的关键设备,低温型Delta波荡器可明显提高镨铁硼永磁铁的峰值场强和内禀矫顽力,进而有效抵抗辐照环境下的磁场退化。为了使永磁阵列进入液氮温区,提出了磁铁干式传导冷却方案,设计了干式低温恒温器结构,利用数值模拟完成了热力学分析优化,并搭建实验台进行了降温测试。结果表明,Delta波荡器可通过单台小型低温制冷机传导冷却进入低温状态,并突破常压饱和液氮温度,最低达到40 K,四个梁的最大温差约1 K,达到温度均匀性要求,并将磁场强度提高20%以上。低温型Delta波荡器模组达到设计指标,验证了波荡器干式传导冷却方案的可行性,对低温型波荡器的研发设计具有重要意义。 相似文献
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设计了一套温控系统,用在金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料低温储氢性能测试装置上.测试装置以循环液氮作为冷源.根据测试装置内的温度信号,温控系统利用PID温控仪,并结合继电器对加热丝的加热量进行调节,满足测试装置所需的温度范围,并能恒定在某一测试温度下.所设计的温控系统可以实现低温宽温区范围内的连续调节,且系统简单、操作方便... 相似文献
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针对低温容器夹层真空失效工况,建立了低温容器夹层真空度与通过内罐壁面热流密度的理论模型,结合ANSYS-FLUENT软件对某立式低温容器内的液氮蒸发过程进行了仿真模拟,研究了初始充满率为50%时,低温容器内罐空间温度及压力随夹层真空度变化的规律。结果表明,随着夹层真空度降低,通过低温容器内罐壁面的平均热流密度增大,内罐中液体温度升高速率增大;当夹层真空完全失效时,内罐压升率分别是夹层真空度为10-3 Pa、1 Pa和10 Pa时的10.4倍、5倍和1.2倍。 相似文献
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Stratification is one of the main causes for vaporization of cryogens and increase of tank pressure during cryogenic storage. This leads subsequent problems such as cavitation in cryo-pumps, reduced length of storage time. Hence, it is vital to prevent stratification to improve the cost efficiency of storage systems. If stratified layers exist inside the tank, they have to be removed by suitable methods without venting the vapor. Sonication is one such method capable of keeping fluid layers mixed. In the present work, a mechanistic model for ultrasonic destratification is proposed and validated with destratification experiments done in water. Then, the same model is used to predict the destratification characteristics of cryogenic liquids such as liquid nitrogen (LN2), liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquid ammonia (LNH3). The destratification parameters are analysed for different frequencies of ultrasound and storage pressures by considering continuous and pulsed modes of ultrasonic operation. From the results, it is determined that use of high frequency ultrasound (low-power/continuous; high-power/pulsing) or low frequency ultrasound (continuous operation with moderate power) can both be effective in removing stratification. 相似文献
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目前低温液体泵用轴承一般为机械轴承,由于机械磨损其工作寿命有限;工作在低温环境下,该轴承润滑条件恶劣,不能满足高转速、重载荷条件下的长期连续应用.高温超导体磁悬浮轴承则直接工作在低温条件下,没有机械接触且无源自稳定,是代替机械轴承的一种选择.近年来关于高温超导磁悬浮轴承的应用研究很多,其承载能力等性能参数提升很多,并在... 相似文献
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K. H. Kim H. -J. Ko K. Kim Y. -S. Jung S. -H. Oh K. -J. Cho 《Journal of Engineering Thermophysics》2012,21(1):1-15
The transient thermal behavior in the cryogenic oxidizer tank for the liquid propulsion system of the KSLV-I satellite launching
space vehicle is theoretically investigated for the pressurization process by gaseous helium injection followed by the readiness
check stage. The numerical model is established using the transient mass and energy conservation of oxygen/helium mixtures
both in ullage and liquid regions. At the liquid-gas interface, various modes of heat and mass transfer are considered, including
the liquid evaporation and the helium absorption. The present study focuses on the effects of the increasing pressurization
level on some of important properties that should be considered in the propulsion system design, such as tank pressure, ullage
gas temperature, and evaporation of liquid oxygen. Particularly, the tank pressure drop after the pressurization is investigated
in the proposed design of propulsion system. Also, the effect of the initial loading of liquid oxygen in the oxidizer tank
is studied and discussed. As for the helium absorption into the liquid region, its mass is negligibly small and it should
not be the concern in design and operation of the oxidizer tank system. 相似文献