共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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准确计算分析超导磁体低温系统的漏热量,是评价超导磁体低温绝热性能的重要依据。文中以一台自制的7 T磁共振成像系统(MRI)的超导磁体作为研究对象,对其低温系统进行了详细的漏热计算,分别得到了液氦容器和液氮容器的理论漏热量。将计算结果与实测数据进行比较,分析了磁体实际的低温性能。 相似文献
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储氢是氢能发展中的一个重要方面。低温液化储氢由于其储氢密度大、能量密度高等特点,具有很大的优势。首先分析了三种主流储氢方式的优缺点与发展现状,并针对低温液态储氢技术进一步展开,从被动绝热与主动绝热两个方面介绍了当前已广泛应用,以及新发展的绝热技术,指出其各自不足与未来的发展方向。另外还从低温容器设计的角度,对低温液氢容器的结构设计、选材以及安全性保障等方面进行了描述。 相似文献
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Marangoni-Bénard instability and convection in evaporating liquid layers have been studied experimentally through flow visualization and temperature profile measurement. Bénard cells have been observed in an evaporating thin liquid layer whether it is heated, adiabatic, or cooled from below. This experimental study has revealed a different mechanism from the traditional Rayleigh-Bénard and Marangoni-Bénard instabilities and convections, which require a negative temperature gradient in the thin liquid layer. Evaporation rate and enthalpy of evaporation have been found to be important parameters of instability and convection in an evaporating liquid layer. A modified form of Marangoni number, Ma*, is proposed and its critical values, Ma* c, for alcohol and Freon-113 evaporating layers are determined experimentally. A quantitative comparison between Ma* and the traditional Marangoni number, Ma, shows that Ma* is an adequate indicator of the stability status in evaporating liquid layers. 相似文献
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Honig E. M. Swannack C. E. Warren R. W. Whitaker D. H. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1977,5(2):61-65
Three distinct sets of switching requirements have emerged from design optimization studies of large superconducting magnetic energy storage systems, such as the METS system to power the adiabatic plasma compression field in the proposed ?-pinch SFTR. Extremely low joule loss cryogenic disconnects are required between storage coils in the liquid helium environment to allow charging the coils in series over a prolonged time, then to isolate the coils for parallel fast discharging into the load. Another switch must break the current in the series charging loop and absorb the energy from the stray inductance. This action will allow the subsequent opening of the cryogenic disconnects under near zero current condition. The current now has been transferred to the many paralled circuits, each containing a high current, high voltage interrupter. The opening and arc commutation of the interrupter starts the energy transfer into the load. The primary activities associated with the cryogenic disconnect have been testing and development of contact materials, configurations, and closing forces for carrying 26 kA with a resistance less than 40 n?, and development of an actuating system that is both reliable and fast acting in a liquid helium environment. The charging loop switch will include a continuous duty switch and a vacuum interrupter. The continuous duty switch resistance can be an order of magnitude larger than that of the cryogenic disconnect because it does not present a refrigeration load. 相似文献
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对高温超导磁悬浮环形杜瓦进行了漏热分析。在杜瓦内部采用真空多层绝热结构,并在整个外表面包裹了玻璃微纤维深冷绝热纸,工艺简单,绝热效果良好。通过传热学理论分析和计算,得到杜瓦的漏热量及液氮的损耗量。结果表明,固体传导漏热为主要的漏热来源,液氮维持的时间能达到技术要求的10小时,整个杜瓦装置的绝热性能良好。 相似文献