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研究了含Kerr介质高Q腔中单个二能级原子与双模量子化光场发生Raman耦合过程的腔场谱,给出原子初态处于基态而初始光场为数态时的数值结果.发现在一般情况下,两模腔场谱均为双峰结构,Kerr效应对真空场谱结构无影响.在弱场条件下,Kerr效应的增强会导致备模高频峰明显增高,而低频峰明显降低;在强场条件下,各峰峰位都随着Kerr效应增强明显右移,谱结构整体偏离原共振频率. 相似文献
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本文针对Kerr相互作用下系统中量子相干性的动力学分布进行了研究.所讨论系统包含两个没有相互作用的原子,每个原子都被囚禁在各自的光腔中,同时光腔被充满了非线性Kerr介质.研究发现非线性Kerr相互作用能够增加两原子间的量子相干性,而且增大的幅度会随着Kerr相互作用强度的增加而得以提高.其次,借助迹距离的方法,还探讨了非线性Kerr相互作用对于原子与光腔之间的量子信息流动的影响,发现Kerr相互作用可以加快量子信息回流到原子子系统中,抑制原子子系统与其余子系统间的量子信息交换,阻碍量子信息在系统中不同子系统间的流动,从而保护原子子系统中拥有的量子信息. 相似文献
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在n型四能级原子系统中,研究了电磁感应吸收的非线性理论.结果表明:探测光的拉比频率和衰减分配系数A影响非线性吸收,进而影响介质吸收.当探测光光强较弱时,介质吸收和线性吸收一致,均表现为电磁感应吸收特征;当探测光光强增大时,介质吸收和线性吸收不再一致,介质吸收曲线将会呈现出烧孔现象;当探测光光强增大到控制光(或信号光)光强时,介质吸收表现出很大的增益现象.同时,非线性吸收受到衰减分配系数A的影响,即使在探测场很弱的条件下,随着A值的减小,介质吸收由电磁感应吸收现象表
关键词:
电磁感应吸收
非线性吸收
增益现象
n型四能级原子系统 相似文献
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Lin Yikun Wen Yumin Chen Danli Hu Jinglu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1985,6(10):1061-1074
The relations between the output power of optically pumped FIR laser and the pumping power were studied theoretically by solving the density matrix equation of four-level system by means of the matrix signal flow graph method. The output power density of FIR laser was calculated by iteration method. A set of curves of output FIR power density against pumping power has been obtained. It has found that every of each curve has a maximum point of which the position is different for different pumping detuning. According the these results we predicted that there would exist an optimum pumping power density for an optically pumped FIR laser with certain pumping detuning. This theoretical results would help us to design the optically pumped FIR lasers. 相似文献
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A theoretical scheme for enhanced Kerr nonlinearity is proposed in a four-level ladder-type atomic system based on double dark resonances (DDRs). We solve the relevant density matrix equations in steady state and utilize the perturbation theory to obtain the analytical expressions for the third order susceptibility of the atomic system. The influence of system parameters on behavior of the first and third order susceptibilities is then discussed. In particular, it is found that an enhanced Kerr nonlinearity with reduced linear and nonlinear absorption is obtained around zero probe detuning under the slow light condition through proper adjusting the laser field intensity and frequency detuning of driving fields. The dressed state analysis is employed to explain the physical origin of the obtained result. The obtained results may be important for all-optical signal processing and quantum information technology. 相似文献
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Adiabatic passage induced by a frequency-chirped laser pulse in four-level ladder systems is investigated. Two different strategies for efficient population transfer (intuitive and counterintuitive laser pulse) are analyzed. For the larger detuning, the four-level ladder system can be reduced to a two-level system with which we are familiar. For the smaller detuning, the main conditions for realization of population transfer are the following: the width of the transform-limited laser pulse envelope frequency spectrum (without chirp) must be smaller and the peak Rabi frequency of the pulse must be larger than the detuning ε21 and ε21∼ε32 in the case of the three-photon resonance. With this laser pulse, it is possible to achieve complete population via the intermediate levels by three successive adiabatic passages. Complete inversion is also obtained by a counterintuitive direction of the frequency sweep. 相似文献
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Dynamical effects of the four-wave mixing enhancement induced by constructive quantum interference 下载免费PDF全文
In a four-level system of ultracold 87Rb atoms, through analytical and numerical calculations we propose an efficient scheme to achieve the enhanced four-wave mixing process and demonstrate its dynamical control by various parameters such as the travel distance z, probe detuning $\delta$ and the probe pulse width $\tau$. In particular, we find that the maximal intensity of the nonlinearly generated signal pulse can be about 80% of the initial input probe under the optimal condition. This greatly enhanced conversion efficiency occurs due to the constructive quantum interference between two different components of the generated signal pulse. 相似文献
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In this paper we are interested in studying the entanglement between a single four-level ladder-type atom interacting with
one-mode cavity field when the atomic motion is taken into account. The exact solution of the model is obtained by using Schrodinger
equation for a specific initial conditions. The field entropy of this system is investigated in the non-resonant case. The
effects of the detuning parameter and the atomic motion on the entanglement degree are examined. These investigations show
that both of the detuning and the atomic motion play important roles in the evolution of the von Neumann entropy and atomic
populations. Finally, conclusions and some features are given. 相似文献
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基于两双光子过程的相位共轭二阶极化干涉,从理论上研究了四能级系统在阿秒量级的不对称和频极化拍频(FASPB).在抽运光束为窄带情形下,场关联对FASPB信号影响很弱.在宽带情形下,FASPB信号表现出共振-非共振交叉关联,双光子信号展现出混合辐射-物质失谐的THz阻尼振荡,即当激光频率偏离双光子共振跃迁的条件时,信号将呈现阻尼振荡,而且其双光子自相关信号的包络还呈现最大值零延时不对称.还研究了由于两双光子自相关过程零延时的偏差导致的阿秒拍频信号的不对称性,和两个双光子信号的最大值分别向相反的方向偏离零延时点的现象.FASPB作为一种阿秒超快调制过程,从理论上说它可以扩展到任何两偶极禁戒跃迁激发态的能级和系统.
关键词:
阿秒和频
极化拍
四能级
双光子 相似文献
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We have investigated the dispersive properties of excited-doublet four-level atoms interacting with a weak probe field and an intense coupling laser field. We have derived an analytical expression of the dispersion relation for a general excited-doublet four-level atomic system subject to a one-photon detuning. The numerical results demonstrate that for a typical rubidium D1 line configuration, due to the unequal dipole moments for the transitions of each ground state to double excited states, generally there exists no exact dark state in the system. Close to the two-photon resonance, the probe light can be absorbed or gained and propagate in the so-called superluminal form. This system may be used as an optical switch. 相似文献
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