耦合腔链等效电路模型计算加速管场分布

介绍利用耦合腔链等效电路模型计算加速管场分布的原理和方法. 把加速腔链等效为谐振电路, 通过求解回路方程组, 并引入分流阻抗等物理参数, 可计算加速腔链整管的电磁场幅值和相位分布. 这一计算方法对加速管动力学设计和加速管几何参数设计有很好的指导意义, 并在16MeV返波加速管设计调试过程中得到了应用和验证.     

速调管双间隙双耦合口输出结构

基于等效电路理论,提出了一种双间隙双耦合口输出结构的设计方法及计算双耦合口输出腔外观品质因数的方法。利用三维电磁场软件,设计了满足阻抗频率特性要求的双间隙单耦合口输出结构及前置腔和输出腔分别具有相同参数的双间隙双耦合口结构。然后,将两者的阻抗频率特性进行比较,通过微调整该输出腔与耦合槽的尺寸,可以得到与单耦合口输出结构一致的阻抗频率特性曲线。     

利用场分布计算单腔微波参量

介绍了利用加速管的场分布计算单腔微波参量的一种方法. 在已知耦合腔链各本征模式的谐振频率和电场分布的条件下，可以通过回路方程组求出耦合腔链的单腔频率和腔间耦合系数. 这种方法给加速管设计和调谐带来了很大帮助，在加速腔数目较多或者结构非均匀的条件下尤为有效.     

强流直线感应加速腔微波特性

 介绍了确定不同加速间隙形状和设计结构的强流直线感应加速腔微波特性的方法,即确定频域中加速腔横向阻抗值的方法,包括数值模拟和实验测试。 横向阻抗测试实验中采用了两种测试方法:一种为同轴线束流模拟法,另一种为对加速腔形状因子的测试。实验中测试了3种不同的腔型,并和数值模拟结果进行了比较。两种横向阻抗的测试方法所得结果都与计算结果基本符合,从测试过程的繁简程度和多次实验结果的重复性来看,对于强流直线感应加速腔来说,形状因子值测试方法优于双芯同轴线束流模拟法。实验测试和数值模拟结果显示,确定直线感应加速腔横向阻抗值,测试实验和数值模拟是相辅相成的,缺一不可。     

“神龙一号”直线感应加速器多功能腔设计

 多功能腔集真空泵安装、束流过渡漂移、束流在线测量及方便机器检修等诸多功能于一体，是“神龙一号”加速器束流传输系统的一个关键部件。简要介绍了多功能腔设计中的磁轴准直、输运磁场的连续性以及横向阻抗几个关键问题，阐明了多功能腔的可维修特性和磁轴准直性能，分析了多功能腔对输运磁场连续性的影响，计算了多功能腔的低横向耦合阻抗，并提出了降低横向耦合阻抗的措施。多功能腔的应用简化了束流传输线的结构，提高了束流传输线的性能，将在“神龙一号”直线感应加速器的调试中起到非常重要的作用。     

感应加速腔横向阻抗测量

 描述了采用脉冲双线法测量感应加速腔横向阻抗的原理、方法和步骤。测量结果显示,新设计的真空腔和绝缘腔的横向阻抗特性优于以前设计的原形腔,而且加速间隙由于采用了类同轴结构,绝缘腔的低频模式被有效抑制,在753MHZ测得其横向阻抗为820W /m。     

能量倍增器用于行波等阻抗加速管的计算

本文导出了能量倍增器用于行波等阻抗加速管时的能量增益及储能腔的最佳耦合系数.     

用于BFEL的多腔热阴极微波电子枪的设计研究

详细介绍了用于北京自由电子激光器(BFEL)的多腔热阴极微波电子枪的物理设计以及模拟计算结果,给出了出束及热测实验研究结果.该微波电子枪采用双周期轴耦合驻波加速结构,由四个加速腔组成,工作在π/2模,工作频率为2856MHz.该枪在设计中采用了缩短首腔以及增加腔间漂移段等设计思想,大大减小了电子反轰功率,并有效地调节了电子束团的纵向特性.     

耦合腔慢波结构冷测特性的计算方法

 对几种用3维MAFIA仿真软件以及利用其准周期边界条件和后处理模块计算耦合腔行波管慢波结构的色散和耦合阻抗等冷测特性的方法进行了讨论,另外还对两种阻抗＿总阻抗和Pierce耦合阻抗的定义进行了充分讨论。考虑到休斯结构耦合腔行波管的电子是与耦合腔慢波结构的负一次谐波发生作用和耦合阻抗应该是电子注截面上的平均值等,指出总阻抗和Pierce耦合阻抗之间相差一个因子,考虑了这个修正因子之后,其结果将更接近实际情况。用这些方法计算耦合腔行波管的冷测特性,得到了与实验冷测值十分接近的结果。     

合肥电子储存环上新旧高频腔的尾场及耦合阻抗的计算

 合肥800MeV电子储存环的二期升级工程正在进行，其中高频腔的改造和加工将要完成，由于原有高频腔存在较多不合理因数，将要被新腔所替换。为了充分估计在将来运行时，高频腔的耦合阻抗对储存高流强的影响，需要对新旧高频腔宽带耦合阻抗进行比较计算。用电磁场计算软件MAFIA对高频腔的耦合阻抗及电子束在此结构中产生的尾场进行了计算，结果说明旧高频腔的耦合阻抗比新高频腔小。     

Design and characteristics of a differential Helmholtz resonant photoacoustic cell for infrared gas detection

The Helmholtz resonant photoacoustic (PA) cell is a very convenient design of PA system for air pollution monitoring based on infrared molecular absorption. A simple differential Helmholtz resonator designed for flow measurements is presented in this work. The investigation of the PA systems characteristics based on this design includes experimental study of the responsitivity both of the separate photoacoustic cell and the whole photoacoustic system applied to trace gases detection. The experimental observations are compared to the theoretical predictions. A simple arrangement to enhance the photoacoustic signal of the whole system by a factor of 2 is presented.     

Tritium Fuel Cycle for Muon-Catalyzed Intense Neutron Source (MC INS)

The paper presents a schematic design of a Tritium Fuel Cycle for Muon-Catalyzed Intense Neutron Source (MC INS) capable of producing 14 MeV neutrons. Based on the assumption that the fuel mixture should be used in a liquid phase different approaches are proposed to incorporate a DT cell (synthesizer) into the MC INS facility. Estimations of the total tritium inventory in the MC INS facility are given. The calculations of the DT cell operation temperature regime using the code FLOW-3D^(R) are presented. The capability to remove the thermal energy released in the DT cell of the proposed design is shown. The MC INS design is analyzed from the viewpoint of tritium safety requirements. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Longitudinal resonant spectrophone for CO-laser photoacoustic spectroscopy

A photoacoustic (PA) system for monitoring gaseous air pollutants absorbing in the CO-laser range is presented. The characteristics of the CO laser and the interference caused by water-vapor absorption demand a special design of the PA cell and experimental setup. The optimum cell design was found by numerical simulation of the acoustic properties of various cell geometries. For this purpose a model using infinitesimal analogue acoustic impedances was developed. Based on a matrix formalism for fourterminals, a computer program was applied that permits the calculation of the frequency response of the PA signal amplitude at any position within a one-dimensional PA cell. Excellent agreement with experimental data is obtained. As a result, a new design for an acoustically resonant spectrophone with improved properties is presented. The response of the cell with aQ-factor of 52, operated at 555 Hz, is 2000 Pa cm/W.     

Lorentz detuning and tuning system study of 3+1/2cell DC-SC photo-injector for PKU-FEL

A 3+1/2cell DC-SC photo-injector for PKU-FEL facility is under development, which is an upgrade design of the successful 1+1/2cell DC-SC photo-injector. The Lorentz detuning and tuning structure for the 3+1/2cell superconducting cavity is presented in this paper. The Lorentz force detuning coefficient is 7.2 Hz/(MV/m)2 with double stiffening rings for the half cell and single stiffening rings between the adjacent TESLA cells. With the special stiffening structure, the 3+1/2cell whole cavity needs only one tuner. The influences of the tuning on frequency shift, field flatness and average gradient are discussed in this paper. The simulation results show that the stiffening rings' design is successful.     

A design strategy of achievable linear optics for a complex storage ring lattice

A design strategy is discussed in this paper,and it provides much convenience for effectively exploring achievable linear optics and globally investigating the flexibility of a complex lattice with superperiodicity.A matching method of fractional steps,which means separately finding the standard cell setting and the matching cell setting,is adopted to simplify the complexity of the linear beam optics design in the complex lattice.The multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to find most of all the stable linear optics,and reach a target solution after multi-generational propagation,both in the standard cell and the matching cell.A fitting algorithm with gradient information is used to restore the periodicity and symmetry of the lattice,and finely adjust the linear optics for further optimization.This design strategy is applied in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)storage ring,and the results are presented.     

A soft XAS transmission cell for operando studies

A new cell for operando soft X‐ray absorption spectroscopy in transmission mode is presented. Developed for investigations on solar water‐splitting catalysts, the cell allows the study of solid films in direct contact with electrolyte solution while applying voltage and visible light. The design is optimized for fast sample exchange and the simultaneous measurement of fluorescence and transmission signal. The capability of the cell is presented on a manganese oxide (MnO_x) film, where electronic structure changes are monitored during forward and backward potential changes. Detailed information about the varying contributions of several Mn oxidation states during this process was revealed.     

紧凑型高平均流强光阴极注入器

根据北京大学1+1/2单元超导腔直流--超导(DC-SC)光阴极注入器的实验研究结果, 证明了这种新型光阴极注入器的可行性, 在此基础上对这种新型注入器进行了升级设计, 使之成为实用的紧凑型高平均流强的光阴极注入器, 为北京大学自由电子激光装置提供品质良好的电子束流. 给出了升级的3+1/2单元超导腔注入器的详细设计, 包括注入器核心结构的电磁场设计、束流动力学模拟、机械设计. 并对整个注入器的恒温器进行了初步设计.     

Developments of nano-polycrystalline diamond anvil cells for neutron diffraction experiments

ABSTRACT

A new high pressure cell for neutron diffraction experiments using nano-polycrystalline anvils is presented. The cell design, off-line pressure generation tests and a gas-loading procedure for this cell are described. The performance is illustrated by powder neutron diffraction patterns of ice VII to ～82?GPa. We also demonstrate the feasibility of single crystal neutron diffraction experiments of Fe₃O₄ at ambient conditions using this cell and discuss the current limitation and future developments.     

感应叠加型固态冲击磁铁脉冲发生器设计与实验

文章介绍了用于冲击磁铁的感应叠加型脉冲发生器的实验装置. 电路中采用3.3kV/800A IGBT开关, 大尺寸纳米晶磁环, 2.5kV/50uF储能电容. 设计了基于CPLD的多路延时可调、光耦输入触发驱动电路. 探讨了IGBT短路时的失效原因及保护措施. 利用现有的组元电路, 进行了多个单元叠加的样机实验, 给出了实验波形. 结果表明输出脉冲上升下降时间较快, 脉宽可调, 最大脉冲电流可达2kA, 可以满足束流注入技术的进一步提高的要求.