LED泵浦蓝宝石光纤荧光温度传感器

采用激光加热基座法制备端部Cr3+离子掺杂的蓝宝石单晶光纤,得到一体型蓝宝石单晶光纤荧光温度传感头.对所制备的荧光温度传感头的荧光温度特性进行了实验研究.结果表明,随着温度升高Cr3+∶Al2O3单晶光纤荧光寿命单调下降,从温度为0 ℃的4.0 ms下降到450 ℃的0.2 ms.利用所制备的荧光温度传感头,用波长405 nm紫色LED作为泵浦光源,采用相关检测技术在线实时测量荧光寿命,研制成测温范围0 ℃～450 ℃一体型蓝宝石光纤荧光温度传感器.     

Nd~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺磷酸盐玻璃光纤的发光与激光特性研究

以970 nm和808 nm半导体激光器作为抽运源,从光纤长度和抽运功率两个方面,探讨了Nd~(3+)/Yb~(3+)摩尔浓度比约为4:1的共掺磷酸盐玻璃光纤的发光与激光特性.在970 nm抽运下,光纤光谱以Yb~(3+)离子的发光为主,但Yb~(3+)→Nd~(3+)能量传递会对光纤光谱(激光和受激放大自发辐射)产生调制作用,调制作用随970 nm抽运功率或光纤长度的增加而显著,甚至出现显著的双波长激光现象.尽管玻璃样品中Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)的能量传递效率ηNd→Yb高达64%,但在808 nm抽运下,激光峰始终在1053 nm附近产生,且与808 nm抽运功率大小和光纤长度无关.为解释这一现象,推导了考虑Nd~(3+)离子受激辐射的能量传递模型.从理论模型来看,Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)能量传递作用随Nd~(3+)离子受激辐射信号光强度的增加而迅速减弱,这与该光纤实际测试的荧光光谱随808 nm抽运功率的变化规律相符合.因此,当采用Nd~(3+)离子来敏化Yb~(3+)离子时,需要考虑Nd~(3+)离子的受激辐射对Nd~(3+)→Yb~(3+)能量传递的抑制作用.     

基于布里渊散射光时域分析的温度传感技术研究

为提高布里渊时域分析的传感精度,探寻一种相同条件下传感更为稳定、精确的传感光纤,通过实验得到一种布里渊频移与温度拟合线性度约为1的传感光纤.理论上分析了布里渊散射谱线宽度对温度传感测量精度的影响机制,在布里渊时域分析系统实验中分别以普通单模光纤与非零色散位移光纤(G.655)为传感光纤,测出在一定温度变化范围内标定点的布里渊散射谱线宽度和频移值.实验结果表明,非零色散位移光纤的布里渊散射谱线宽度随温度变化比较稳定,具有较高的传感精度.因此以G.655光纤为传感光纤更利于长距离监测场传感精度的提高.     

光纤光栅温度传感理论与实验

从光纤光栅温度传感模型出发，理论分析研究了光纤光栅的温度传感特性，推导了光纤光栅温度传感的一阶、二阶和有效线性灵敏度系数的解析式，计算了各灵敏度系数的理论值，实验得到了反射波长与温度的二次多项式，对比分析了理论与实验结果，讨论了石英的力学参数对光纤光栅温度传感特性的影响、反射波长与温度的线性及非线性的适用范围等问题. 关键词： 光纤光栅 光纤传感 温度传感     

泵浦蓝宝石光纤荧光温度传感器

采用激光加热基座法制备端部Cr3＋离子掺杂的蓝宝石单晶光纤,得到一体型蓝宝石单晶光纤荧光温度传感头.对所制备的荧光温度传感头的荧光温度特性进行了实验研究.结果表明,随着温度升高Cr3＋∶Al2O3单晶光纤荧光寿命单调下降,从温度为0 ℃的4.0 ms下降到450 ℃的0.2 ms.利用所制备的荧光温度传感头,用波长405 nm紫色LED作为泵浦光源,采用相关检测技术在线实时测量荧光寿命,研制成测温范围0 ℃～450 ℃一体型蓝宝石光纤荧光温度传感器.     

GdNbO_4∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)荧光粉的上转换发光与温度特性

采用传统高温固相法制备了GdNbO_4∶10%Yb~(3+),x%Er~(3+)荧光粉。利用XRD对样品的晶体结构进行了分析,结果表明所得的样品为纯相。在980nm光纤激光器激发下,测量了样品的上转换发射光谱,实验发现样品发生了浓度猝灭。利用荧光强度比(FIR)方法研究了GdNbO_4∶Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)荧光粉的温度传感特性,结果表明灵敏度随温度的升高先增大后减小。建立了Er~(3+)的两个绿色发射能级的温度猝灭物理模型并用其成功解释了样品的绿色上转换发光温度猝灭现象。     

近紫外光激发下KBaGd(MoO_(4))_(3)∶Er^(3+)的下转换发光及温度传感特性EI北大核心CSCD

近年来,Er^(3+)离子掺杂的无机发光材料被广泛应用于温度传感材料的研究。本文采用溶胶⁃凝胶法制备了Er^(3+)掺杂的KBaGd(MoO_(4))_(3)荧光粉,利用常温激发和发射光谱、荧光衰减曲线以及变温发射光谱对其光谱性能以及温度传感特性进行了分析。荧光光谱表明,KBaGd(MoO_(4))_(3)∶Er^(3+)在380 nm处有着较强的吸收峰,源自于Er^(3+)离子的4I_(15/2)→4G_(11/2)吸收跃迁。在近紫外光激发下,KBaGd(MoO_(4))_(3)∶Er^(3+)荧光粉在520~570 nm之间具有两个明亮的绿色发射。由于电偶极间相互作用,当Er^(3+)离子掺杂浓度超过8%时,样品发光开始出现浓度猝灭。基于荧光强度比(FIR)模型计算得到KBaGd(MoO_(4))_(3)∶Er^(3+)的相对灵敏度优于已报道的大部分同类温度传感材料,因此在光温传感领域有着更好的应用潜力。最后,对利用KBaGd(MoO_(4))_(3)∶Er^(3+)设计的LED进行了光电参数测试,并对其在照明领域的应用进行了客观评价。     

钕玻璃发光量子效率的光声测量

建立了一种新的测量钕玻璃中激活离子发光量子效率的光声方法,其原理为通过测量的钕玻璃中Nd~(3+)的两个吸收峰的吸收幅值及光声信号的幅值计算出发光量子效率.所得结果与以前用其它方法估算和测得的结果相符.     

铬、钕双掺钆镓石榴石(Cr~(4+),Nd~(3+))∶Gd_3Ga_5O_(12)激光晶体光学性能的研究

用提拉法生长了掺铬、钕的钆镓石榴石(Cr4+,Nd3+∶GGG)自调Q激光晶体。报道了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱特性。分析了Cr离子浓度对光谱性质的影响。比较了Cr4+∶GGG,Nd3+∶GGG和(Cr4+,Nd3+)∶GGG晶体吸收光谱的关系。测量了(Cr4+,Nd3+)∶GGG晶体和Nd3+∶GGG晶体的荧光寿命,它们分别是33μs和250μs。实验表明,(Cr4+,Nd3+)∶GGG晶体是一种非常有潜力的自调Q激光晶体,可以实现大功率激光器的小型化和全固态化。     

熊猫光纤光栅温度传感特性的理论和实验研究

采用有限元法建立了熊猫光纤光栅的温度传感模型,研究了熊猫光纤温度变化时的内部应力分布,分析了几何结构变化对熊猫光纤光栅的温度传感特性的影响规律.理论分析和实验结果均表明:熊猫光纤光栅两偏振反射峰和双峰间距的温度灵敏度系数,都与猫眼半径和猫眼距离比值的平方(r/d)2成线性比例关系,其快轴方向的温度响应能力大于慢轴方向.     

掺钕镉铝硅酸盐玻璃的Judd-Ofelt理论分析与光谱特性

以掺杂光子晶体光纤为介质的光纤激光器一直受到科研工作者的广泛关注,应用于光子晶体光纤纤芯的掺稀土元素玻璃的制备成为研制掺杂光子晶体光纤的关键问题。利用高温熔融工艺制备钕离子掺杂的40SiO_2-14Al_2O_3-(40-x)CdO-2Li2O-2K2O-2Na_2O-xNd_2O_3(x=0.07,0.14,0.21,0.35,0.42,0.56mol)重金属硅酸盐玻璃系统,测试了其吸收光谱和荧光光谱。采用Judd-Ofelt理论,计算了玻璃样品的强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)以及钕离子的自发辐射概率、荧光分支比、荧光辐射寿命等参数。利用测得的荧光光谱计算了钕离子能级跃迁4 F3/2→4 I11/2的受激发射截面及荧光有效线宽。结果表明:当掺Nd_2O_3的摩尔分数为0.42时,制备的镉铝重金属硅酸盐玻璃具有较大的受激发射截面和比较宽的荧光有效线宽,且与相关文献中的钕离子掺杂玻璃相比,具有良好的激光性能和增益性能,有望在研制掺杂光子晶体光纤中得到应用。     

Effect of gamma ray irradiation on optical properties of Nd doped phosphate glass

The effect of gamma irradiation in the dose range of 5-500 kGy on the optical absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd doped phosphate glass is reported. The spectral absorption of this glass before and after gamma irradiation was measured in the spectral range 300-900 nm at room temperature using spectrophotometer and synchrotron beamline. Drastic increase in absorption was noted below 600 nm after gamma irradiation, which was dependent on the dose of irradiation. Additional absorption (AA) spectra of irradiated sample shows generation of two absorption bands below 600 nm, which finally became one very broad band peak with increased intensity at irradiation dose of 500 kGy. AA spectra also show the presence of negative peaks at the location of absorption peaks of Nd³⁺. Photoluminescence of Nd doped phosphate glass shows two strong bands which decreases to a very low intensity with a red shift after gamma irradiation. These results indicate that irradiation produces different kinds of defects in the glass material along with conversion of valence state of Nd³⁺ to Nd²⁺. This change was found irreversible at room temperature.     

Characterization of Nd Doped Films Prepared by Femtosecond Pulsed Laser DepositionSCIEI北大核心CSCD

Thin films of Nd : YAG and Nd : Glass were prepared on Si (100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition technology. The morphology of film surface and cross section, composition, absorption spectrum and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of films were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR), optical parametric oscillator(OPO) and grating spectrometer. The results show that both Nd : YAG films and Nd : Glass films grown on the substrates at room temperature are amorphous. Nd : YAG films grown by PLD contain Nd element with 0. 15 at. % stoichiometric proportion. The absorption spectrum of bulk Nd : YAG target rather than deposited films exhibit two absorption peaks at 750 and 808 nm. There are no evident peaks in the photoluminescence spectra curve of Nd : YAG films. However, the photoluminescence spectra of Nd : Glass films with two sharp peaks at the wavelength of 877 and 1 064 nm are observed. It indicates that Nd is doped into glass host as optically active Nd3+ ions when Nd : Glass films grow at room temperature. But for Nd : YAG films, Nd don't incorporate into YAG host as Nd3+ ions.     

飞秒脉冲激光沉积钕掺杂薄膜特性研究

采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在Si(100)衬底上生长了Nd∶YAG薄膜以及Nd∶Glass薄膜,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、光学掺量振荡器(OPO)以及光栅光谱仪等测试装置分析了薄膜的表面和断面结构形貌、组成成分、光学吸收谱以及光致发光谱。结果表明：在室温衬底温度下生长的Nd∶YAG薄膜以及Nd∶Glass薄膜均呈无规则非定型结构,没有明显的取向性微晶生长;PLD生长的Nd∶YAG薄膜中存在0.15 at.%化学计量比的Nd元素;Nd∶YAG块体靶材在750和808 nm有两个明显的吸收峰,而薄膜没有明显的吸收峰;Nd∶YAG薄膜在808 nm波长泵浦光下没有明显的光致发光谱峰,而Nd∶Glass薄膜在877和1 064 nm波长处有明显的光致发光谱峰。说明在室温衬底温度下生长的Nd∶Glass薄膜中Nd元素以Nd3+光学活性离子形式掺杂进玻璃基质中,而Nd∶YAG薄膜中的Nd元素没有以Nd3+光学活性离子形式掺杂进YAG基质中。     

Sensitized thulium ultraviolet upconversion luminescence in Tm3+/Yb3+/Nd3+ triply doped nanoglass ceramics

Intense four- and five-photon ultraviolet upconversion processes through sensitization of Tm3+ ions in transparent SiO2-Al2O3-NaF-YF3 glass ceramics triply doped with Tm3+/Yb3+/Nd3+ under 796 nm excitation were investigated. Judd-Ofelt analyses evidenced the incorporation of rare-earth ions into the precipitated beta-YF3 nanocrystals. In contrast with the triply doped one, no ultraviolet upconversion luminescence was observed in the Tm3+/Nd3+ codoped glass ceramic, indicating that Yb3+ acts as bridging ions to enhance the energy transfer efficiency between Nd3+ and Tm3+. Based on the pumping power dependence of luminescence, upconversion mechanisms were proposed.     

Sensitizing effect of Nd3＋ on the Er3＋： 2.7 μm-emission in fluorophosphate glass

Nd3+ strengthens the Er3+:2.7-μm emission 104 times in fluorophosphate glass;in addition,it can also decrease its upconversion effects and the 1.5-μm emission accordingly.Cross-relaxation process is the principal transition mechanism in this codoping system.Compared with Er3+ singly doped glass,JO parameters along with the Arad,β,τR values of Er3+ change markedly in Er3+:Nd3+ codoped glass because Nd3+ greatly in?uences the local environment around Er3+.Results also show that Nd3+ has a good 4I13/2 lifetime quenching effect as well as thermal load reduction ability for Er3+:2.7-μm emission.     

K2O-ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系掺Cr3+透明莫来石微晶玻璃的研究

采用了X射线衍射、透射电镜和吸收光谱及荧光光谱技术研究了K2O－ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3－SiO2系掺Cr^3 玻璃的析晶性能和光谱。研究结果表明：在K2O－Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2系掺Cr^3 玻璃的基础上引入ZnO后，析晶性能明显改善；析晶温度降低，析出的纳米莫来石微晶均匀、规则；微晶玻璃的发光强度明显增强。     

掺Nd3+玻璃微球发射光谱研究

采用粉末喷烧法制备了掺Nd^3 高折射率TiBa玻璃微球,主要成分为TiO2,BaO和SiO2,微球直径在30μm左右。在带有显微镜的光谱仪上,用514nm激光照射微球的边缘,测量了它们的发射光谱,观察到了微球腔效应导致的光谱结构共振。在较低泵浦阈值(2mW)下,获得了Nd^3 的激射发光。利用光学微腔理论讨论了玻璃微球荧光光谱中的形貌共振,实验结果与计算结果相符。     

Dy3+单掺和Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融法和热处理工艺制作了含有GdF3纳米晶的氧氟微晶玻璃。在386 nm激发下,Dy3+掺杂氧氟微晶玻璃的发光强度明显增强,且蓝光对黄光的发光强度比逐渐增大,表明Dy3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶中。在980 nm激光器泵浦下,Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的上转换发光随着热处理温度的升高明显增强,Er3+的上转换发光出现明显的Stark分裂现象,这亦说明Er3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶相中。通过研究上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的关系,确定绿光上转换发光为双光子过程。     

Spectroscopic studies on Fe and Mn doped SrB4O7 glasses

EPR and optical absorption studies on Fe³⁺ and Mn²⁺ doped strontium tetraborate (SrB₄O₇) glasses are carried out at room temperature. The EPR spectrum of the Fe³⁺ doped glass consists of signals with g-values 9.04, 4.22 and 2.04, whereas the EPR spectrum of Mn²⁺ doped glass exhibits a characteristic hyperfine sextet around g=2.0. The spectroscopic analyses of the obtained results confirmed distorted octahedral site symmetry for the Fe³⁺ and Mn²⁺ impurity ions. Crystal field and Racah parameters evaluated from optical absorption spectra are: Dq=790, B=700 and C=3000 cm⁻¹ for Fe³⁺doped glass and Dq=880, B=700 and C=2975 cm⁻¹ for Mn²⁺ doped glass.