NdSr_（1－x）M_xNiO_4（M＝Ca，Ba）的合成，结构和电学磁学性

用固相法首次合成了ＮｄＳｒ＿（１－ｘ）Ｍ＿ｘＮｉＯ＿４（Ｍ＝Ｃａ：０．０≤１．０；Ｍ＝Ｂａ：０．０≤ｘ≤０．６）系列复合氧化物，并研究了其结构，红外光谱，电学性质和磁学性质。除ＮｄＣａＮｉＯ以正交晶系结晶外，其它试样的结构均属于四方晶系。ＩＲ谱显示随Ｃａ￣（２＋）离子含量的增加，ＮｄＳｒ＿（１－ｘ）Ｍ＿ｘＮｉＯ＿４的Ｎｉ－Ｏ键缩短，Ｃａ￣（２＋）和Ｂａ￣（２＋）引入ＮｄＳｒＮｉＯ＿４以取代Ｓｒ￣（２＋），使试样由金属性导电转变为半导体性导电；随Ｃａ￣（２＋）含量增加，试样的室温电阻率增大。７７～３００Ｋ磁化率与温度关系曲线显示，所有试样的Ｎｉ￣（３＋）都以低自旋状态存在。     

MZrO3（M=Ba,Sr,Ca）水热合成中结构与反应活性的关系

ＭＺｒＯ_３（Ｍ＝Ｂａ，Ｓｒ，Ｃａ）水热合成中结构与反应活性的关系郑文君，庞文琴（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）关键词水热合成，ＭＺｒＯ_３（Ｍ＝Ｂａ，Ｓｒ，Ｃａ），结构，反应活性钙钛矿型复合氧化物ＭＺｒＯ３（Ｍ＝Ｂａ，Ｓｒ，Ｃａ）是重要的功能陶...     

Ce^3＋在钼钛矿型KMF3（M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba）基质中的发光特性

采用高温固相反应法，在Ａｒ气氛中合成了ＫＭＦ３（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）基质化合物和掺杂Ｃｅ＾３＋的磷光体。经Ｘ射线衍射分析确定，ＫＭｇＦ３和ＫＣａＦ３属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构，ＫＳｒＦ３和ＫＢａＦ３具有类似的结构。测定了ＫＭＦ３：Ｃｅ＾３＋的发光光谱，观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构，讨论了Ｃｅ＾３＋的取代格信。     

Ce~（3＋）在钙钛矿型KMF_3（M＝Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba）基质中的发光特性

采用高温固相反应法，在Ａｒ气氛中合成了ＫＭＦ３（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ）基质化合物和掺杂Ｃｅ３＋的磷光体。经Ｘ射线衍射分析确定，ＫＭｇＦ３和ＫＣａＦ３属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构，ＫＳｒＦ３和ＫＢａＦ３具有类似的结构。测定了ＫＭＦ３∶Ｃｅ３＋的发光光谱，观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构，讨论了Ｃｅ３＋的取代格位     

甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯溴代烷季铵盐与苯乙烯共聚合的研究

以甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯溴代乙烷（ Ｍ Ａ Ｅ Ｂ） 或丁烷（ Ｍ Ａ Ｂ Ｂ） 季胺盐与苯乙烯（ Ｓｔ）为单体,采用溶液自由基共聚合方法,合成了一类新型阳离子两亲共聚物．详细地研究了聚合条件及共聚物的溶解性．共聚物“亲油”和“亲水”单元的无规结构被 Ｉ Ｒ、１ Ｈ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 及１３ Ｃ Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ所证实．最后,用线性化（ Ｙ Ｂ Ｒ） 法分别求得 Ｍ Ａ Ｅ Ｂ／ Ｓｔ 和 Ｍ Ａ Ｂ Ｂ／ Ｓｔ 的单体竞聚率,ｒ Ｍ Ａ Ｂ Ｂ ＝０４４ ,ｒ Ｓｔ ＝ ０１５ ,ｒ Ｍ Ａ Ｅ Ｂ＝ ０６６ ,ｒ Ｓｔ＝ ０３６ ．     

BaFCl_xBr_（1－x）：Sm体系的热释发光及其归属讨论

通过对ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ：Ｓｍ（０＜ｘ＜１）体系热释发光的研究，发现前人对ＢａＦＸ（ｘ＝Ｃｌ、Ｂｒ）晶体热释发光的归属有误。结合多种技术的研究给出了正确的归属：ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ＿（ｌ－ｘ）：Ｓｍ的第一、二、三个热释峰分别归属于Ｆ（Ｆ）、Ｆ（Ｃｌ）和Ｆ（Ｂｒ）心；ＢａＦＸ晶体的第一、二个热释峰分别归于Ｆ（Ｆ）和Ｆ（Ｘ）心。论证了结果的正确性，并分析了前人归属错误的可能原因．     

健康人及尿石患者头发中微量元素的相关性研究

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定了尿石症高发现地区－广东省东莞市尿石症患者发中Ｃａ，Ｍｇ，Ａｌ，Ｃｄ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｏ，Ｚｎ，Ｂａ，Ｓｒ等十三种微量元素，并和健康人进行比较，经ｔ检验发现：Ｂａ，Ｃｄ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｒ，Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ和Ｍｇ／Ｃａ比值间存在显著性差异。     

吡哌酸的固体表面—延迟荧光法研究

研究了吡哌酸（ＰＰＡ）的固体表面－延迟荧光特征，实验表明Ｂｅ（Ⅱ），Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）、Ｃａ（Ⅱ）、Ｓｒ（Ⅱ），Ｂａ（Ⅱ）及Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｄ（Ⅱ），Ｌａ（Ⅱ）等无机盐能显著增强ＰＰＡ的固体表面－延迟荧光（ＳＳ－ＤＦ）。ｐＨ值对ＰＰＡ的ＳＳ－ＤＦ有显著影响，寿命测量结果表明，在固体表面ＰＰＡ是以双指数衰减的，同时测量了ＰＰＡ的低温光谱，在本文选择的条件下，ＰＰＡ分析曲线的线性范围为１．８－１８００ｎｇ／斑点     

BaFClxGBr1—X：Sm体系的热释发光及其归属讨论

通过对ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ１－ｘ：Ｓｍ（０≤ｘ≤１）体系热释发光的研究，发现前人对ＢａＦＸ（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ）晶体热释发光的归属有误。结合多种技术的研究给出了正确的归属：ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ１－ｘ：Ｓｍ的第一、二、三个热释峰分别归属于Ｆ（Ｆ＾－），Ｆ（Ｃｌ＾－）和Ｆ（Ｂｒ＾－）心；ＢａＦＸ晶体的第一、二个热释峰分别归于Ｆ（Ｆ＾－）和Ｆ（Ｘ＾－）心。论证了结果的正确性，并分析了前人归属错误的可能原因。     

ICP—AES用于铋系超导体块材及薄膜的组分分析

本文研究了一个简便，快速的用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳＢｉ（Ｐｂ）ＳｒＣａＣｕＰｂＯ，Ｂｉ（Ｐｂ，Ｓｂ）Ｓｒ－ＣａＣｕＯ，Ｂｉ（Ｐｂ，Ｙ）ＳｒＣａＣｕＯ超导体块材及薄膜中Ｂｉ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｂ，Ｙ，Ｓｒ，Ｃａ，Ｃｕ含量的方法。样品溶解在５０％ＨＣｌ及５０％ＨＮＯ３的混合酸中，直接引入等离子体光谱中进行测定。对共存元素的相互干扰及基片成分的干扰进行了研究。分析了大量样品，给出了各组分的挥发情况及Ｐｂ的挥发量与烧结温度     

竹红菌乙素镁、锌配位聚合物的光物理和光生物性质

竹红菌乙素(HB)能与Mg2+和Zn2+形成重复单元数为5-20的配位聚合物(Mg2+-HB,Zn2+-HB),利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱,傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)对其进行了表征.Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB的单重态氧量子产率分别为HB的1.2倍和0.42倍.瞬态吸收实验表明:氧气能够猝灭Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB的三重态,其效率可超过96％.系间窜越效率(φT)和将能量传递给氧气并能产生单重态氧的三重态光敏剂的比例(fT△)对HB及其金属配合物的单重态氧量子产率有较大影响.电子自旋共振(EPR)实验结果表明:Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB产生半醌负离子自由基的能力较弱,进而降低了Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB光敏产生超氧负离子自由基的能力.紫外-可见吸收光谱与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(CT DNA)熔链温度实验表明:Mg2+-HB和Zn2+-HB可通过静电作用与DNA结合.有氧条件下,Mg2+-HB,HB和Zn2+-HB对小牛胸腺DNA的光敏损伤效率分别为32％,25％和22％.活性氧猝灭实验表明Mg2+-HB主要通过单重态氧光敏损伤DNA.     

Characterization of low energy charge transfer transitions in (terpyridine)(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes and their cyanide-bridged bi- and tri-metallic analogues

The lowest energy metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorption bands found in ambient solutions of a series of [Ru(tpy)(bpy)X](m+) complexes (tpy = 2,2':3',2'-terpyridine; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine; and X = a monodentate ancillary ligand) feature one or two partly resolved weak absorptions (bands I and/or II) on the low energy side of their absorption envelopes. Similar features are found for the related cyanide-bridged bi- and trimetallic complexes. However, the weak absorption band I of [(bpy)(2)Ru{CNRu(tpy)(bpy)}(2)](4+) is missing in its [(bpy)(2)Ru{NCRu(tpy)(bpy)}(2)](4+) linkage isomer demonstrating that this feature arises from a Ru(II)/tpy MLCT absorption. The energies of the MLCT band I components of the [Ru(tpy)(bpy)X](m+) complexes are proportional to the differences between the potentials for the first oxidation and the first reduction waves of the complexes. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) computational modeling indicates that these band I components correspond to the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) transition, with the HOMO being largely ruthenium-centered and the LUMO largely tpy-centered. The most intense contribution to a lowest energy MLCT absorption envelope (band III) of these complexes corresponds to the convolution of several orbitally different components, and its absorption maximum has an energy that is about 5000 cm(-1) higher than that of band I. The multimetallic complexes that contain Ru(II) centers linked by cyanide have mixed valence excited states in which more than 10% of electronic density is delocalized between the nearest neighbor ruthenium centers, and the corresponding stabilization energy contributions in the excited states are indistinguishable from those of the corresponding ground states. Single crystal X-ray structures and computational modeling indicate that the Ru-(C≡N)-Ru linkage is quite flexible and that there is not an appreciable variation in electronic structure or energy among the conformational isomers.     

含硫氮杂套索冠醚的合成及应用研究

合成了一系列分别带有香豆素基和α—萘胺基套索冠醚，用紫外光谱法测定了 这些套索冠醚与Cu^2+，Pb^2+，Cd^2+，Hg^2+，Cr^3+，Ni^2+，Mg^2+，Zn^2+金属 离子的络合作用，及所形成络合物的λmax及摩尔消光系数ε，发现其中一些化合 物对Pb^2+，Hg^2+，Cr^3+金属离子具有较高的灵敏度和选择性．     

Aminoethylglycine-functionalized Ru(bpy)3(2+) with pendant bipyridines self-assemble multimetallic complexes by copper and zinc coordination

Directed self-assembly using inorganic coordination chemistry is an attractive approach for making functional supramolecular structures. In this article, the synthesis and characterization of Ru(bpy) 3 (2+) compounds derivatized with aminoethylglycine (aeg) substituents containing pendant bipyridine (bpy) ligands is presented. The free bpy ligands in these complexes are available for metal chelation to form coordinative cross-links; addition of Cu (2+) or Zn (2+) assembles heterometallic structures containing two or three transition-metal complexes. Control over relative placement of metal complexes is accomplished using two strategies: two bipyridine-containing aeg strands tethered to Ru(bpy) 3 (2+) allow intramolecular coordination and result in a dimetallic hairpin motif. Ru(bpy) 3 (2+) modified with a single strand forms intermolecular cross-links forming the trimetallic complex. Each of these is characterized by a range of methods, and their photophysical properties are compared. These data, and comparison to an acetyl aeg- modified Ru(bpy) 3 (2+) complex, confirm that the metal ions cross-link bpy-containing aeg strands. Heterometallic complexes containing bound Cu (2+) cause a dramatic reduction in the Ru(bpy) 3 (2+) quantum yields and lifetimes. In contrast, the Ru(bpy) 3 (2+) hairpin with coordinated Zn (2+) has only a slight decrease in quantum yield but no change in lifetime, which could be a result of steric impacts on structure in the dimetallic species. Analogous effects are not observed in the trimetallic Ru-Zn-Ru structures in which this constraint is absent. Each of these heterometallic structures represents a facile and reconfigurable means to construct multimetallic structures by metal-coordination-based self-assembly of modular artificial peptide units.     

Time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy of quercetin and morin complexes with Al3+.

The association process of Al3+ with quercetin and morin in methanol was studied by electronic absorption and emission spectroscopies. The number of species in solution with different absorption spectra were determined by the method of Rank analysis of the absorbance matrix, and the stoichiometries of the complexes were evaluated using the Job method. The number of fluorescent species in solution were calculated from the Rank analysis method of the time resolved emission spectra (TRES), and compared with a global analysis of the decay surface using a proper multi-exponential decay model. The association of Al3+ with morin gives rise to two complexes with 1:1 and 2:1 (morin: Al3+) stoichiometries, but in both species the association of the cation involves the carbonyl and 3-hydroxyl groups of the pyrone ring. The fluorescence decay surface of this system is biexponential and the lifetimes of the 1:1 and 2:1 complexes are 4.3 and 2.0 ns, respectively. The association of Al3+ with quercetin forms preferentially two complexes with 1:1 and 1:2 (quercetin: Al3+) stoichiometries where the first cation binds to the site of the pyrone ring but the second one is bound to the cathecol group of the molecule. However, the multichelation character of the quercetin ligand allows larger aggregates to be formed, thereby the species Al2Q3 is also detected in methanol. The lifetime of the 1:1 complex is about 2.7 ns, while for 1:2 and 3:2 complexes the lifetimes measured are 3.5 and 1.8 ns, respectively.     

Growth and vibrational spectra of doped KMgF3 single crystal

The different ions doped KMgF(3) single crystals are prepared by the vertical Bridgman method. The near-infrared absorption spectra for different parts of all as-growth crystals indicate that there is the best transparency in middle part. The correlation between the vibronic frequencies of Eu(2+) and the site displacement of Cu(+) co-doped ions is firstly studied, which indicates that Cu(+) ions replace the site of the Mg(2+) ions. The co-doped Eu(2+) counteracts the charge misfit causing by the replacement of Mg(2+) with Cu(+). The overlapping of the emission spectra of the Eu(2+) and the excitation spectra of the Cu(+) results in the energy transfer from Eu(2+) to Cu(+).     

Two-column ion-exchange method for the determination of copper-complexing capacity and conditional stability constants of copper complexes for ligands in natural waters

Sample solutions titrated with Cu(2+) ions are passed sequentially through two ion-exchange columns in an automated flow system. The first column is packed with Chelex-100 resin and retains Cu(2+) ions that are free or derived from copper complexes that dissociate in the column. The second column is packed with AG MP-1 anion-exchange resin and retains negatively charged Cu(II) complexes. The retained copper species are then eluted from the columns and determined on-line with a flame atomic-absorption spectrophotometer. It is necessary to correct for a small fraction of free Cu(2+) ions that pass through the first column and are retained by the second column. The Cu(II)-complexing capacity of sample solutions is determined from plots of the concentration ratio of free Cu(2+) ions to Cu(II) complexes vs. the concentration of free Cu(2+) ions. Conditional stability constants of the copper complexes are also estimated from these plots. The complexing capacity of sample solutions is also determined rapidly by measuring the concentration of complexed Cu(II) after spiking the sample with an excess of Cu(2+) ions. The sample solutions tested were 4.0muM NTA, 4.0-mg/l. humic acid, and a river water.     

Marked differences in light-switch behavior of Ru(II) complexes possessing a tridentate DNA intercalating ligand

The tridentate ligand 3-(pyrid-2'-yl)dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (pydppz) has been prepared in two steps by elaboration of 2-(pyrid-2'-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline. Both homoleptic [Ru(pydppz)(2)](2+) and heteroleptic [Ru(tpy)(pydppz)](2+) (tpy = 2,2';6',2' '-terpyridine) complexes have been prepared and characterized by (1)H NMR. The absorption and emission spectra are consistent with low-lying MLCT excited states, which are typical of Ru(II) complexes. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements show that that the (3)MLCT excited state of the heteroleptic complex [Ru(tpy)(pydppz)](2+) (tau approximately 5 ns) is longer-lived than that of the homoleptic complex [Ru(pydppz)(2)](2+) (tau = 2.4 ns) and that these lifetimes are significantly longer than that of the (3)MLCT state of the parent complex [Ru(tpy)(2)](2+) (tau = 120 ps). These differences are explained by the lower-energy (3)MLCT excited state present in [Ru(tpy)(pydppz)](2+) and [Ru(pydppz)(2)](2+) compared to [Ru(tpy)(2)](2+), resulting in less deactivation of the former through the ligand-field state(s). DFT and TDDFT calculations are consistent with this explanation. [Ru(tpy)(pydppz)](2+) and [Ru(pydppz)(2)](2+) bind to DNA through the intercalation of the pydppz ligand; however, only the heteroleptic complex exhibits luminescence enhancement in the presence of DNA. The difference in the photophysical behavior of the complexes is explained by the inability of [Ru(pydppz)(2)](2+) to intercalate both pydppz ligands, such that one pydppz always remains exposed to the solvent. DNA photocleavage is observed for [Ru(tpy)(pydppz)](2+) in air, but not for [Ru(pydppz)(2)](2+). The DNA damage likely proceeds through the production of small amounts of (1)O(2) by the longer-lived complex. Although both complexes possess the intercalating pydppz ligand, they exhibit different photophysical properties in the presence of DNA.     

A controlled supramolecular approach toward cation-specific chemosensors: alkaline earth metal ion-driven exciton signaling in squaraine tethered podands

Three different squaraine tethered bichromophoric podands 3a-c with one, two, and three oxygen atoms in the podand chain and an analogous monochromophore 4a were synthesized and characterized. Among these, the bichromophores 3a-c showed high selectivity toward alkaline earth metal cations, particularly to Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) ions, whereas they were optically silent toward alkali metal ions. From the absorption and emission changes as well as from the Job plots, it is established that Mg(2+) ions form 1:1 folded complexes with 3a and 3b whereas Ca(2+) ions prefer to form 1:2 sandwich dimers. However, 3c invariably forms weak 1:1 complexes with Mg(2+), Ca(2+), and Sr(2+) ions. The signal output in all of these cases was achieved by the formation of a sharp blue-shifted absorption and strong quenching of the emission of 3a-c. The signal transduction is achieved by the exciton interaction of the face-to-face stacked squaraine chromophores of the cation complex, which is a novel approach of specific cation sensing. The observed cation-induced changes in the optical properties are analogous to those of the "H" aggregates of squaraine dyes. Interestingly, a monochromophore 4a despite its binding, as evident from (1)H NMR studies, remained optically silent toward Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) ions. While the behavior of 4a toward Mg(2+) ion is understood, its optical silence toward Ca(2+) ion is rationalized to the preferential formation of a "Head-Tail-Tail-Head" arrangement in which exciton coupling is not possible. The present study is different from other known reports on chemosensors in the sense that cation-specific supramolecular host-guest complexation has been exploited for controlling chromophore interaction via cation-steered exciton coupling as the mode of signaling.     

meso-5,10,15,20-四（取代2-噻吩基）卟啉及其配合物的合成与表征

用混合溶剂法合成了中位噻吩基取代的卟啉化合物：meso-四(2-噻吩基)卟啉 ，meso-四(4-溴-2-噻吩基)卟啉和meso-四(3-甲基-2-噻吩基)卟啉，产率达到36． 5％-39．3％，考察了溶剂的配比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对反应的影响，其 最佳反应条件为：溶剂配比：丙酸：乙酸：硝基苯：2：2(or3)：1；反应温度： 130~140t；反应时间：50-60min．研究了利用固相合成法合成上述卟啉化合物与过 渡金属盐形成配合物的配位反应，在40℃利用固相合成法合成了卟啉化合物与 Fe2' Fe~3+，CO~2+，Ni~2+，Mn~2+等过渡金属离子形成的配合物，产率为81．1 ％~87．6％．利用元素分析，UV-vis，m，'HNMR， HRMS对卟啉化合物及其配合物 进行了表征，利用TG-DTA研究了它们的热稳定性，利用EPR研究了它们的顺磁性．