KF/Al2O3催化下由芳醛、丙二腈和2-(1,2-二氢-3-亚茚基)丙二腈或2-(2,3-二氢-4H-亚萘基)丙二腈一步合成芴或菲衍生物

以芳醛、丙二腈、2-(1,2-二氢-3-亚茚基)丙二腈或2-(2,3-二氢-4H-亚萘基)丙二腈为原料, 乙醇为溶剂, 在80 ℃下以KF/Al2O3为催化剂合成了一系列芴或菲的衍生物, 该方法具有反应条件温和、产率高(72%～88%)和操作简单等优点. 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征.     

1,3-二(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-二吡啶基-二氯合钌化合物的合成

设计了由1,3-二(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-三苯基膦-二氯合钌(7)和吡啶反应生成无膦型金属钌卡宾化合物1,3-二(2,6-二甲苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-2-吡啶基-二氯合钌(8),8作为高效催化剂用于丙烯腈和烯丙基苯的交叉交互置换反应.新化合物7,8经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨率质谱予以证实.     

1,3-二(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-二吡啶基-二氯合钌 化合物的合成

设计了由1,3-二(2,6-二甲基苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-三苯基膦-二氯合钌(7)和吡啶反应生成无膦型金属钌卡宾化合物1,3-二(2,6-二甲苯基)-2-四氢咪唑基-苯亚甲基-2-吡啶基-二氯合钌(8), 8作为高效催化剂用于丙烯腈和烯丙基苯的交叉交互置换反应. 新化合物7, 8经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和高分辨率质谱予以证实.     

微波促进下6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-胺的简便合成（英文）

微波辐射条件下,以乙醇作溶剂,环戊酮、丙二腈与单质硫反应得到2-氨基-5,6-二氢-4H-环戊二烯[b]噻吩-3-腈(1),1与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛在微波辐射条件下反应得到N-(3-氰基-5,6-二氢-4H-环戊二烯[b]-硫基-2-基)-N,N-二甲基亚甲基酰胺(2),进一步在微波辐射条件下由N-(3-氰基-5,6-二氢-4H-环戊二烯[b]-硫基-2-基)-N,N-二甲基亚甲基酰胺(2)与取代芳香胺反应制得目标化合物.合成的25个目标化合物通过熔点测定和核磁共振氢谱分析、红外光谱、高分辨质谱对其结构进行确证.     

2-肟基丙二腈与羟胺反应合成1,3-二氨基-1,2,3-三肟基丙烷反应动力学研究

2-肟基丙二腈与羟胺反应合成1,3-二氨基-1,2,3-三肟基丙烷是合成呋咱衍生物的关键步骤. 利用紫外光谱法对该反应的动力学进行了研究. 实验结果表明反应为二级反应, 分反应级数各为一级. 10 ℃时, 该反应速率常数为0.0679 L•mol^－1•min^－1|提高2-肟基丙二腈、羟胺的浓度和反应温度, 可以加快反应速率.     

(E)-(5-(4-(二苯基胺)苯乙烯基)二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩基)-2-亚甲基丙二腈的聚集态发光现象的研究

本文报道了对一种电子给体-受体化合物(E)-(5-(4-(二苯基胺)苯乙烯基)二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩基)-2-亚甲基丙二腈(TPA-DCST)的合成与光谱学行为的研究。化合物TPA-DCST的分子结构中含有强电子给体(三苯胺)与强电子受体(二氰基乙烯)两个部分,并由二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩作为共轭桥将电子给体与受体相连接。在合成方面,采用Wittig反应将三苯胺通过双键与二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩相连接、醛基化,并与并二腈经Knoevenagel缩合反应合成目标产物。产物通过了核磁氢谱、碳谱、红外以及高分辨率质谱的确认。光谱方面,主要考察了该化合物的吸收与荧光行为。其最大吸收峰位在412nm左右,归属于π-π*跃迁。在非极性溶剂正己烷中表现出来自分子间聚集而形成的聚集态荧光(550nm),并通过了单分子在CTAB胶束([c]=1.02×10-2 mol/L)的发光(460nm)试验得到验证。溶剂效应表明,该化合物没有出现典型的ICT态的发光现象,其原因在于电子给体与受体相连的共轭桥单元,即二噻吩并[2,3-b∶3′,2′-d]噻吩不具有有效的共轭效应。浓度效应与温度效应进一步表明TPA-DCST分子易于产生分子间聚集态的发光。在THF-H_2O二元溶剂体系中呈现典型的聚集诱导(AIE)发光现象,发光峰位为692nm。随着TPA-DCST分子间的聚集程度的增加,聚集态的荧光出现大范围的红移,直至固体发光红移到710nm。TPA-DCST分子的聚集因素可能来自于疏脂作用、偶极-偶极相互作用等。     

硼氢化钠还原9-亚芴基丙二腈的反应机理研究

主要研究了在脱氧及氧气饱和条件下,NaBH4还原9-亚芴基丙二腈(FDCN)的反应.实验结果表明:NaBH4在反应中会发生电子转移,反应首先产生a-位碳负离子.在脱氧条件下,a-位碳负离子经质子淬灭形成相应的还原产物,在CH3CN-CH30D组成的混合溶剂中,主要的产物是9-d-FDCNH,并且延长反应时间和提高温度都会提高它的产率;在氧气饱和条件下,会有氧化产物9-芴酮(FDO)的生成.这些表明反应通过一个非完全协同的负氢转移机理来进行,即电子转移稍快于氢原子转移.     

5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮的合成

报道俘精酸酐类化合物(E/Z)4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2, 5-酮的拆分, 及(E)和(Z)-5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮 4(E)和4(Z)的合成, 并对它们的光致变色特性进行了初步研究。     

4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的合成与生物活性

呋喃酚经醚化、傅克酰化、α-溴代、噻唑环化和亚胺化等反应合成了16种4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑新化合物.化合物的结构经1H NMR、质谱和元素分析等确证.杀虫活性实验结果表明,化合物2a和2i在500 mg/L对棉红蜘蛛死亡率分别为53.10%和67.71%,杀菌活性实验结果表明,化合物2a和2k在25 mg/L对油菜菌核病菌抑制率分别为57.9%和59.8%,除草活性实验结果表明,2l在2250 g.ai/ha浓度下对苘麻、刺苋、藜具有一定的除草活性.     

在三乙基苄基氯化铵相转移催化下水相中(E)-3-亚苄基-2,3-二氢吲哚-2-酮衍生物的合成

以芳醛和2,3-二氢吲哚为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在室温以三乙基苄基氯化铵为催化剂合成了一系列的(E)-3-亚苄基-2,3-二氢吲哚-2-酮衍生物. 该方法具有反应条件温和、立体选择性好、产率高(72%～96%)和环境友好等优点. 产物的结构通过熔点, IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析表征.     

New chromophores based on 2-(4-vinylchromen-2-ylidene)malononitrile and 2-(2-vinylchromen-4-ylidene)malononitrile

New derivatives of 2-(4-vinylchromen-2-ylidene)malononitrile and 2-(2-vinylchromen-4-ylidene)malononitrile were synthesized using the Knoevenagel reaction of 2-(4-methyl-chromen-2-ylidene)malononitrile and 2-(2-methylchromen-4-ylidene)malononitrile, respectively, with the participation of [1-(2-n-butoxyethyl)-2,2,4,7-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)]-carbaldehyde. First hyperpolarizability (β) was calculated for the obtained compounds using the M05-2X functional and 6-31+G (d) basis. Optical properties and solvatochromism in solvents of different polarity (toluene, 1,4-dioxane, chlorobenzene, dichloromethane, DMF, and ethanol) were also investigated.

     

Synthesis, tautomeric states and crystal structure of (Z)-ethyl 2-cyano-2-(3H-quinazoline-4-ylidene) acetate and (Z)-ethyl 2-cyano-2-(2-methyl-3H-quinazoline-4-ylidene) acetate

The new compounds (Z)-ethyl 2-cyano-2-(3H- and 2-methyl-3H-quinazoline-4-ylidene) acetate (1 and 2, respectively) were synthesized by multi-step reactions. The structures in a solution have been determined by (1)H-NMR spectroscopy and in the crystal form by X-ray analysis. Molecule 1 crystallized in a primitive monoclinic cell, space group capital ER, P2(1/c). The cell dimensions are a=7.970(6) A, b=7.061(2) A, c=20.537(7) A, beta=97.69(5) degrees , V=1145.3(10) A(3). Molecule 2 crystallized in a triclinic cell, space group P-1, the cell dimensions are a=8.196(5) A, b=8.997(6) A, c=9.435(4) A, alpha=74.22(4) degrees, beta=89.75(4) degrees , gamma=74.07(5) degrees , V=641.9(6) A(3). In both compounds the presence of intra-molecular NH---O=C hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen atom in position 3 of the quinazoline ring and a carbonyl group of the ethyl cyanoacetate residue was proven by quantum-chemical, (1)H-NMR and X-ray methods.     

无气味的1-（1, 3-二噻-2-亚基）丙酮作有效的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应

在常温1-（1, 3-二噻-2-亚基）丙酮1f是无气味的、稳定的白色固体,它易通过易制备的3-（1, 3-二噻-2亚基）-2, 4-戊二酮1b的酸性条件下的脱乙酰化反应制得,产率为86%。在MeCOCl/MeOH体系中,在常温和回流条件下,1f能作为有效的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂与醛和酮进行缩硫醛/酮化反应,高产率（86-99%）合成1, 3-二噻烷衍生物。与已报道的硫醇替代试剂1a-e相比,在缩硫醛/酮化反应中1f是活性最好的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂。     

Synthesis and properties of 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-cyanoacetic acid piperidides and morpholides

The reaction of isatins with cyanoacetic acid piperidide or morpholide gives the corresponding derivatives of 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-cyanoacetic acid, which may be reduced to give amides of 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)-2-cyanoacetic acid and react with ethanolic alkali to give quinoline derivatives.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No.12, pp. 1611–1613, December 1992.     

Synthesis of 2-hetaryl-2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylidene)acetonitriles

The reaction of azolylacetonitriles with γ-chlorobutyryl chlorides gave the corresponding 2-(1-R-1,3-di- hydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ylidene)-, 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-, and 6-chloro-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-ylidene)-3-oxohexanenitriles. A study of the intramolecular cyclization of 2-(quinazolin-2-ylidene)-3-oxo-6-hexanenitriles and -heptanenitriles has led to the development of an efficient method for the preparation of 2-(quinazolin-2-yl)-2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylidene)acetonitriles. The (Z,E)-isomerism of the synthesized 2-hetaryl-2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylidene)acetonitriles was studied.     

Novel Bis-Fused pi-Electron Donors for Organic Metals: 2-(1,3-Dithiol-2-ylidene)-5-(thiopyran-4-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene

Bis-fused pi-electron donors composed of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 2-(thiopyran-4-ylidene)-1,3-dithiole (TPDT), 2-(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-5-(thiopyran-4-ylidene)-1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene (1a, TPDT-TTP), and its derivatives (1b-d, 2a-d) have been synthesized as donor components for organic conductors. An X-ray structure analysis of bis(methylthio)-1 (1c) revealed that the TPDT-TTP skeleton is almost planar except for the outer 1,3-dithiole ring, and that the crystal has a two-dimensional "theta-type" arrangement of molecules. The cyclic voltammograms of TPDT-TTPs exhibit four pairs of single-electron redox waves. The first oxidation potential (E(1)) of 1a (+0.37 V vs SCE, in PhCN) is comparable to that of TTF (+0.35 V) and is higher by 0.1 V than that of TPDT (+0.27 V). The observed substituent effect on E(1) values suggests that the first one-electron oxidation mainly occurs in the 2-(thiopyran-4-ylidene)-1,3-dithiole (TPDT) moiety. On the other hand, on-site coulombic repulsion estimated from the E(2) - E(1) value is lower than in TTF and TPDT. MNDO MO calculations reveal that all the sulfur atoms in the 1,3-dithiole rings have the same phase in the HOMO, a condition necessary for realization of effective transverse intermolecular interaction. The present donors have produced many charge-transfer complexes and cation radical salts showing relatively high conductivity (sigma(rt) = 10(-)(1)-10(1) S cm(-)(1)), several of which display metallic temperature dependence.