N-（5-对硝基苯基-1，3，4-噁二唑-2-基）-N′-芳酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

以2-氨基-5-对硝基苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,设计合成了6个新的芳酰基硫脲类化合物。其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确认。初步生物测试结果表明,大多数化合物具有较好的抑菌活性。     

N-(5-对硝基苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-N''''-芳酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

以2-氨基-5-对硝基苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,设计合成了6个新的芳酰基硫脲类化合物.其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确认.初步生物测试结果表明,大多数化合物具有较好的抑菌活性.     

双（1—甲酰胺基—3—芳酰基硫脲）的合成及环化

通过草二酰肼与芳酚异硫氰酸酯的加成反应制得一系列新的双(1-甲酰胺基-3-芳酰基硫脲)1。1在碱性溶液中可环化脱水为双(3-基-4-芳甲酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮)2。所有产物均经元素分析;部分化合物经红外光谱,~1H NMR谱,质谱确定其结构。某些1类化合物具有较强的促进玉米胚芽生长的作用。     

微波辐射下合成2-芳甲酰氨基-5-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1- 亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑

微波辐射下, 1-肼羰亚甲基-2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应合成了1-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲(1a～1j), 继而在乙酸中合环得到了一系列的2-芳甲酰氨基-5-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑(2a～2j), 反应时间短, 产率高, 副反应少. 标题化合物经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR确证结构.     

N-[5-(1-邻氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N′-芳酰基硫脲的合成

N-[5-(1-邻氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了10种新的N-5-[(1-邻氯苯氧乙基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N′-芳酰基硫脲,产率58．9％～70．2％。其结构经^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。室内的生物活性测定结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性。     

1-芳酰基-4-(1＇-N-β-D-吡喃型糖基)氨基硫脲类化合物的合成

通过2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃型葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯和2,3,4-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃型木糖异硫氰酸酯与取代的芳基酰肼的亲核加成反应合成了10个1-芳酰基-4-(1＇-N-2＇,3＇,4＇,6＇-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃型葡萄糖基)氨基硫脲和7个1-芳酰基-4-(1＇-N-2＇,3＇,4＇-三-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃型木糖基)氨基硫脲,所得化合物的结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR确证.     

N-(5-对溴苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N′-芳酰基硫脲的合成及生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-对溴苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了13种新的标题化合物(3a~3m),其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证。室内初步的生物活性测定试验结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中3 c,3h具有较高的生长素活性。     

1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基胺基硫脲和3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的合成

本文通过5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰肼(Ⅰ)与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯缩合制得16种新的1-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰基]-4-芳酰基胺基硫脲(Ⅱ),(Ⅲ)在碱性催化条件下环化为3-[5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-亚甲基]-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮(Ⅲ),化合物的结构经元素分析,IR、~1H NMR和MS鉴定,对化合物(Ⅲ)的质谱裂解进行分析,解释了化合物(Ⅱ)的环化方向,经初步筛选,发现个别化合物对小麦胚芽生长有促进作用。     

N-(5-对三氟甲基苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N′-芳酰基硫脲的合成及生物活性

用2-氨基-5-对三氟甲基苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了14种新的标题化合物(3a~3n),其的结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证。室内初步的生物活性测定试验表明,部分标题化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中3e,3g和3m的生长素活性更好。     

新型取代芳脲磺酰基苯氧丙酸酯的合成及除草活性

以α-对氯磺酰基苯氧基丙酸酯为原料,经氨化、甲酰化和胺解反应,合成了10个新型的取代芳脲磺酰基苯氧丙酸酯(4a~4 j),其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析确证。生测结果表明,4a~4 j均有一定的除草活性。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.