2-甲基-6-(2-甲苯基)-2-庚烯的波谱学研究

采用色谱法从蒲儿根花部位中分离得到2-甲基-6-(2-甲苯基)-2-庚烯,该化合物第一次以单体的形式得到,通过测定氢-氢相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、DEPT谱、异核单量子相关谱(HSQC)及异核多键相关谱(HMBC)等二维谱确定了该化合物的结构,并对该化合物的1H NMR和13C NMR谱进行了归属.     

含手性膦配体3-MBPA的铂(Ⅱ)配合物的2D NMR研究

利用一维和二维NMR技术,对含有手性膦配体的铂配合物trans-[Pt(3-MBPAH)₂Cl₂](1)和trans-(Pt(3-MBPA)(3-MBPAH)Cl)(2)进行¹H和¹³C NMR谱分析,否定了化合物(2)的结构为trans-[Pt(3-MBPA)₂]的可能,归属了所有的¹H和¹³C NMR谱线,并根据磷和铂及磷与磷的偶合常数确定它们是反式构型.     

一个含苯并咪唑环的酰氨基硫脲NMR研究

该文合成了一个新的在医药方面具有潜在应用价值的含苯并咪唑环的酰氨基硫脲化合物,即4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-[2-(4-硝基苯氧基甲基)-苯并咪唑-1-基\]甲酰基氨基硫脲,并利用元素分析、IR和NMR对其结构进行了表征. 通过NOESY谱确定了其两种异构体(A和B)的构型,并利用2D NMR技术对它们的¹H NMR 和¹³C NMR谱进行了全归属,给出了相应的偶合常数和两种异构体的含量.     

4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戊环的11B NMR及1H-11B HMQC研究

以4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧硼戌环分子为研究对象,对碳硼烷类化合物的核磁共振(NMR)检测方法进行了研究.除了采用常规的核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C NMR)、氢谱(~1H NMR)及其二维相关谱外,引入核磁共振硼谱(~(11)B NMR)与二维异核多量子相关谱(~1H-~(11)B HMQC),对含硼类化合物结构进行了测定,该方法对于准确解析硼烷类化合物的结构具有较好的参考意义.     

单甲基酯亚磺酸帕珠沙星盐的波谱学研究

帕珠沙星(Pazufloxacin), (S)-7-(1′-氨基环丙基)[N,8-缩-(2″-甲基)乙氧基]-3-羧酸-6-氟-喹啉-[4]酮-(S)-7-(1′-Aminocyclopropy1)-[N,8-de]-(2″-methy1)-epoxyethane-3-Carbony1ic acid-6-fluoro-quino1-[4]-one,及其单甲基酯亚磺酸盐是一种可望用于抗革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌的防治药物. 本文采用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、DEPT及二维谱¹H-¹H COSY、HMQC、HMBC和IR、MS推证了单甲基酯亚磺酸帕珠沙星盐分子结构的正确性,并进行了¹H、¹³C NMR谱峰的全归属. 对其IR、MS各主要峰也进行了归属.     

9-芴基丙二腈及有关化合物的1H NMR谱和13C NMR谱全归属研究

应用多种核磁共振技术结合质谱技术对9-芴基丙二腈、α-氰基-α-(9-芴基)乙酸乙酯和α-氰基-α-(9-芴基)乙酰胺的¹H NMR谱和¹³C NMR谱进行了全归属.     

虎皮楠中2个黄酮苷的波谱学研究

研究了虎皮楠中的抗氧化活性成分.应用D101大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20及制备型高效液相色谱进行分离,应用波谱学(UV,ESI-MS,1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HSQC,HMBC等)方法进行结构鉴定.分离得到1个二氢黄酮苷类化合物和1个黄酮苷类化合物,确定了1H NMR,13C NMR信号的全归属,化合物1鉴定为5,4′-二羟基二氢黄酮-7-O-α-L-鼠李糖(1→2)-β-D-葡萄糖苷,化合物2鉴定为7,4′-二羟基异黄酮-8-C-β-D-葡萄糖碳苷.     

对氯苯氧基氯苯乙酮异构体的NMR分析

2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯乙酮和2-(4-氯苯氧基)-4-氯苯乙酮互为同分异构体,它们的核磁共振谱十分相似,只通过一维核磁共振谱对其结构确定有很大的困难. 本文借助2-(4-氯苯氧基)-4-氯苯乙酮的分子晶体结构信息,利用二维核磁共振方法,对两个化合物的¹H NMR和¹³C NMR进行了指认,为这两种化合物的结构鉴定提供了重要依据.     

C60-脱异丙基脱氢枞胺衍生物的NMR光谱分析

C_(60)与脱氢枞胺发生环加成反应可生成多种功能性富勒烯衍生物.该论文测定了目标化合物N,N-四氯邻苯二甲酰基-13-硝基-7,7-C_(60)-脱异丙基脱氢枞胺的~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR谱图,并利用~1H-~1H COSY、~1H-~1H ROESY、~1H-~(13)C HSQC和~1H-~(13)C HMBC等2D NMR技术,对其~1H和~(13)C NMR信号进行了归属,为表征类似化合物的结构提供了参考.     

3′″-羰基-2″-β-L奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ的NMR数据解析

对3′″-羰基-2″-β-L-奎诺糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(3′″-carbonyl-2″-β-L-quinovosy licarisideⅡ),进行了1H和13C MNR检测,参考2″-O-鼠李糖基淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(2″-O-rhamnosy licarisid Ⅱ)、淫羊藿次苷Ⅱ(icarisid Ⅱ)和淫羊藿苷(icariin)的1H、13C NMR数据,通过DEPT和1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对该化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析.     

台湾眼镜蛇毒的NMR研究

随着核磁共振技术的不断创新及分子模拟计算的长足进步，用ＮＭＲ结合电脑计算已成为研究蛋白质结构及功能的主要方法，本文以实际的范例，介绍台湾眼镜蛇毒的ＮＭＲ研究成果，台湾ＮＭＲ的研究工作正在蓬勃发展，目前最高磁场为６００ＭＨｚ，分别装置在中研院生物医学研究所（台北）及清华大学化学系（新竹）。     

2个半合成偏诺皂苷的NMR研究

应用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、HSQC、HMBC等多种NMR实验测试方法,结合MS技术,确认了2个半合成偏诺皂苷的结构,即：偏诺皂苷元-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-α-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(1),偏诺皂苷元-3-O-{α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→4)]}-α-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(2),并对这2个化合物的1D NMR谱数据进行了全归属. 这2个化合物目前没有天然产物的报道. 通过药理实验发现,这2个连接α-D葡萄糖的偏诺皂苷则没有缩宫止血活性,表明该类化合物3位糖苷键的构型决定其是否具有生物活性.      

Analysis of Error Propagation from NMR-Derived Internuclear Distances into Molecular Structure ofCyclo-Pro-Gly

Analytical expressions have been derived that translate uncertainties in distance constraints (obtained from NMR investigations) into uncertainties in atom positions in the maximum likelihood (ML) structure consistent with these inputs. As a test of this approach, a comparison was made between test structures reconstructed by the new ML approach, which yields a single structure and a covariance matrix for coordinates, and those reconstructed by metric matrix distance-geometry (MMDG), which yields a family of structures that sample uncertainty space. The test structures used were 560 polyhedra, with edges of arbitrary length containing up to 50 vertices, and one polyhedron, with 100 vertices; randomized distance constraints generated from these structures were used in reconstructing the polyhedra. The uncertainties derived from the two methods showed excellent agreement, and the correlation improved, as expected, with increasingly larger numbers of MMDG structures. This agreement supports the validity of the rapid analytical ML approach, which requires the calculation of only a single structure. As a second test of the ML method, the approach was applied to the determination of uncertainties in the structure of a cyclic dipeptide,cyclo(DL-Pro-Gly) (cPG), derived from NMR cross-relaxation data. The input data were interproton distances calculated from NOEs measured for a solution of the peptide in 2:1 DMSO:H₂O at −40°C (so as to yield large negative NOEs). In order to evaluate effects of the quality of the input spectral parameters on the precision of the resulting NMR structure, information from the covalent geometry of cPG was not used in the structure calculations. Results obtained from the analytical ML approach compared favorably with those from the much slower random-walk variant of the Monte Carlo method applied to the same input data. As a third test, the ML approach was used with synthetic structural constraints for a small protein; the results indicate that it will be feasible to use this rapid method to translate uncertainties associated with a given set of distance restraints into uncertainties in atom positions in larger molecules.     

基于低秩矩阵的非均匀采样NMR波谱重建进展

多维核磁共振（Nuclear Magnetic Resonance，NMR）利用多维波谱来分析分子结构，被广泛用于化学、生物学和医学等领域，但信号采样时间随波谱维度和采样点数增加而迅速增长．非均匀采样通过降低间接维采样点数来加速数据采集，并引入合理的重建方法获得完整的NMR波谱．如何快速重建高质量的波谱，是NMR信号处理研究的前沿．本文主要综述近年来基于低秩矩阵的NMR波谱重建方法的发展．首先介绍了低秩矩阵的相关数学基础；然后从一般低秩矩阵和结构化低秩汉克尔矩阵两个角度来论述重建模型，并讨论相关的NMR波谱应用；最后分析了该技术存在的不足，并展望其未来发展的趋势．     

七叶皂苷钠混合物的波谱学分析

混合物的分析在药物分析中起着重要的作用,而NMR是混合物分析的重要手段之一. 本文利用HPLC对七叶皂苷钠混合物中的主要成分A、B、C、D的相对含量进行了测定, 并应用谱带选择性2D CT-HMBC及多种2D NMR实验方法,对这些主要成分的波谱学特征进行了分析,利用各组分的特征谱峰和选择性2D方法的高分辨率对结构相似的成分的谱峰进行了精确的区分和指认,进而对所有的1H、13C NMR信号进行了归属. 实验结果表明利用选择性2D NMR技术能够有利于混合物的分析和谱峰归属.     

延龄草中2 个甾体皂苷的2D NMR 研究

采用柱色谱法从延龄草中分离得到两个甾体皂苷化合物,即(25S)-27-羟基-偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷{(25S)-27-hydroxy-penogenin-3β-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1} 、(25S)-27- 羟基- 偏诺皂苷元-3β-O-α-L- 吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-[O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(polyphylloside III, 2),应用¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,DEPT,HSQC,HMBC,¹H-¹H COSY 和NOESY NMR 技术进行结构解析,并对化合物1,2 的¹H NMR,¹³C NMR 数据进行全归属．     

Random-walk technique for simulating NMR measurements and 2D NMR maps of porous media with relaxing and permeable boundaries

We revisit random-walk methods to simulate the NMR response of fluids in porous media. Simulations reproduce the effects of diffusion within external inhomogeneous background magnetic fields, imperfect and finite-duration B(1) pulses, T(1)/T(2) contrasts, and relaxing or permeable boundaries. The simulation approach consolidates existing NMR numerical methods used in biology and engineering into a single formulation that expands on the magnetic-dipole equivalent of spin packets. When fluids exhibit low T(1)/T(2) contrasts and when CPMG pulse sequences are used to acquire NMR measurements, we verify that classical NMR numerical models that neglect T(1) effects accurately reproduce surface magnetization decays of saturated granular porous media regardless of the diffusion/relaxation regime. Currently, analytical expressions exist only for the case of arbitrary pore shapes within the fast-diffusion limit. However, when fluids include several components or when magnetic fields are strongly inhomogeneous, we show that simulations results obtained using the complete set of Bloch's equations differ substantially from those of classical NMR models. In addition, our random-walk formulation accurately reproduces magnetization echoes stemming from coherent-pathway calculations. We show that the random-walk approach is especially suited to generate parametric multi-dimensional T(1)/T(2)/D NMR maps to improve the characterization of pore structures and saturating fluids.     

高碳糖希夫碱的1H NMR和13C NMR全归属

对7个高碳糖希夫碱进行了¹H和¹³C NMR检测，通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY，HMQC，HMBC等2D NMR 技术对其¹H和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属和较详细的解析，并指出其NMR特征.     

Advances in high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance methods in inhomogeneous magnetic fields using intermolecular multiple quantum coherences

Strong and extremely homogeneous static magnetic field is usually required for high-resolution nu-clear magnetic resonance (NMR). However, in the cases of in vivo and so on, the magnetic field inho-mogeneity owing to magnetic susceptibility variation in samples is unavoidable and hard to eliminate by conventional methods such as shimming. Recently, intermolecular multiple quantum coherences (iMQCs) have been employed to eliminate inhomogeneous broadening and obtain high-resolution NMR spectra, especially for in vivo samples. Compared to other high-resolution NMR methods, iMQC method exhibits its unique feature and advantage. It simultaneously holds information of chemical shifts, multiplet structures, coupling constants, and relative peak areas. All the information is often used to analyze and characterize molecular structures in conventional one-dimensional NMR spec-troscopy. In this work, recent technical developments including our results in this field are summarized; the high-resolution mechanism is analyzed and comparison with other methods based on interactions between spins is made; comments on the current situation and outlook on the research directions are also made.     

蛋白质溶液结构及动力学的核磁共振研究

高场液相核磁共振技术作为解析高分辨率蛋白质结构的两大主要手段之一,在近二十几年的时间里得到了迅猛的发展. 一方面,随着谱仪硬件技术、核磁脉冲技术和蛋白质标记技术的不断发展,液相核磁共振技术所能够研究的蛋白质不断突破分子量的限制,可以达到几万,甚至几十万. 另一方面,液相核磁共振技术成功地应用于蛋白质分子动力学的研究中,是目前唯一能够对蛋白质多个位点同时进行动力学研究的实验方法,并且仍在不断地创新、发展和完善中. 本文从蛋白质溶液结构的解析和动力学的研究两个主要方面对液相核磁共振研究的基本方法进行简要的介绍,并结合实例介绍一些最新的研究进展.