用溶胶—凝胶法制备CoMoO4超细粒子催化剂

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶－凝胶法制备ＣｏＭｏＯ４超细粒子催化剂。使用ＸＲＤ,ＢＥＴ和ＤＴＡ等表征手段考察了初始溶液的酸碱性、柠檬酸用量及焙烧温度对粒子晶相、粒径大小于及比表面积的影响。同时,测试了添加助剂钾并经硫化的ＣｏＭｏＯ４催化剂上ＣＯ加氢合成低碳醇的反应性能。结果表明,制备ＣｏＭｏＯ４超细粒子的适宜条件为：初始溶液ｐＨ＝３．５,柠檬酸／（钴＋钼）摩尔比等于０．４,在此条件下所制得的凝胶经５     

纳米复合固体超强酸SO42-/CoFe2O4的制备和表征

采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米复合固体超强酸催化剂ＳＯ４＾２－／ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４。用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＸＰＳ、红外光谱和比表面测定等技术研究了该催化剂的结构形态,结果表明：所研制的ＳＯ４＾２－／ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４２催化剂为晶态纳米粒子（〈５０ｎｍ）,比表面积很大（１５７ｍ＾２．ｇ＾－１）,ＳＯ４＾２－与氧化物的金属离子呈无机齿螯合状配位化合物的结合形式。以乙酸乙酯合成为模型反应考究了该催化剂的催化活     

Cu_4-Co-Fe OXIDE CATALYST FOR CYCLOPROPANATION OF 1,1-DICHLORO-4-METHYL-1,3-PENTADIENE WITH METHYL DIAZOACETATE

Ｃｕ４ＣｏＦｅＯＸＩＤＥＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＦＯＲＣＹＣＬＯＰＲＯＰＡＮＡＴＩＯＮＯＦ１，１ＤＩＣＨＬＯＲＯ４ＭＥＴＨＹＬ１，３ＰＥＮＴＡＤＩＥＮＥＷＩＴＨＭＥＴＨＹＬＤＩＡＺＯＡＣＥＴＡＴＥＨｕＸｉｎｑｕａｎ１，ＺｈｅｎｇＺｈｕｏ１，Ｘ...     

Co基超细粒子催化剂用于合成重质烃Ru助剂的作用

用溶胶凝胶法制备了ＳｉＯ２气凝胶超细粉体及ＺｒＯ２ＳｉＯ２超细复合载体，用浸渍法制备了Ｃｏ／ＺｒＯ２ＳｉＯ２超细粒子催化剂并用干混法制备了ＣｏＲｕ／ＺｒＯ２ＳｉＯ２催化剂．考察了Ｒｕ的添加对Ｃｏ／ＺｒＯ２ＳｉＯ２催化剂的织构、结构、还原、氢脱附及其ＦＴ反应性能的影响．结果表明，Ｒｕ的添加使Ｃｏ２＋更难还原，催化剂活性略有下降，ＣＨ４选择性降低，Ｃ５＋选择性及收率升高；Ｃｏ１％Ｒｕ／ＺｒＯ２ＳｉＯ２催化剂上的烃类产物不遵从ＳｃｈｕｌｚＦｌｏｒｙ分布，在Ｃ９和Ｃ１５有两个最高峰．     

合成低碳醇超细Mo-Co-K催化剂的制备及其表征

采用类凝胶法和超临界流体干燥技术制备超细Ｍｏ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ催化剂。通过ＢＥＴ,ＴＥＭ,ＸＲＤ和ＴＰＲ等表征手段比较分析了不同制备参数尤其是Ｃｏ／Ｍｏ比对超细Ｍｏ－Ｃｏ－Ｋ催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,制得的催化剂为大比表面积、小粒径、大孔超细粒子。     

甲烷的催化燃烧 La,Ce和Y离子对高比表面MnO_2的改性作用

在高比表面ＭｎＯ２前体中添加Ｌａ，Ｃｅ和Ｙ等离子，用ＢＥＴ，ＸＲＤ和Ｈ２ＴＰＲ等技术研究了其对ＭｎＯ２的改性作用．结果表明，与未加助剂的ＭｎＯ２催化剂相比，Ｌａ／ＭｎＯ２，Ｃｅ／ＭｎＯ２和Ｙ／ＭｎＯ２催化剂对甲烷催化燃烧的活性有所降低，但３种离子均有效地阻止ＭｎＯ２在高温下结晶，提高催化剂的热稳定性，使其在高温下可维持较大的比表面积．综合考虑催化剂的活性和稳定性，Ｙ离子对ＭｎＯ２的改性作用最佳．     

纳米复合固体超强酸SO42-/CoFe2O4的制备和表征

采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米复合团体超强酸催化剂ＳＯ４２－／ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４。用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＸＰＳ、红 外光谱和比表面测定等技术研究了该催化剂的结构形态,结果表明：所研制的ＳＯ４２－／ＣｏＦｅ２Ｏ４催化剂为晶态纳 米粒子（＜ ５０ｎｍ）,比表面积很大（１５７ｍ２· ｇ－１）,ＳＯ４２－与氧化物的金属离子呈无机双齿螯合状配位化合物的结 合形式。以乙酸乙酯合成为模型反应考察了该催化剂的催化活性,比较了酸性和酸强度,推断出该催化剂的酸 强度Ｈ０＜－１４．５。     

低温液相合成甲醇及甲酸甲酯用Cu-Cr-M-O催化剂的制备与表征

采用共沉淀法和配合物沉淀法制备了分别添加Ｂａ, Ｍｎ,Ｖ,Ｂｉ,Ｎｉ 和Ｚｎ 的ＣｕＣｒＭＯ三组分催化剂,采用ＢＥＴ,ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ 对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了其对合成甲醇及甲酸甲酯反应的活性及选择性． 结果表明,添加第三种金属使催化剂的稳定性及甲酸甲酯选择性有所提高,但使催化活性有所下降． 配合物沉淀法制备的催化剂的比表面积较大,粒径较小． 热分解温度越高,催化剂的比表面积越小． 除ＣｕＣｒＶＯ 催化剂为纳米非晶态之外,其它催化剂均呈晶态． 催化剂的最小平均粒径为３８ ｎｍ , 最大平均粒径为６８ ｎｍ , 属纳米级催化剂．     

Fe2O2/SiO2对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂,并用ＸＲＤ,ＢＥＴ,ＴＧＤＴＧ和ＳＥＭ等手段对催化剂进行了表征;考察了不同Ｆｅ负载量和焙烧温度的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂对异辛醇氧化生成异辛酸反应的催化活性的影响,确定了最佳催化剂制备条件．结果表明,Ｆｅ负载量为４％,焙烧温度为５００℃时,催化剂活性组分Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的在载体上分散均匀,晶粒大小基本一致,催化剂比表面积较大,催化剂活性达到最佳,异辛酸选择性最高可达５５．１４％,收率可达２２．４１％．     

EFFECTS OF STEAM ON THE STRUCTURE OF Pt-Sn/MgAl_2O_4 CATALYSTS STUDIED BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＳＴＥＡＭＯＮＴＨＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＰｔＳｎ／ＭｇＡｌ２Ｏ４ＣＡＴＡＬＹＳＴＳＳＴＵＤＩＥＤＢＹＸＲＡＹＤＩＦＦＲＡＣＴＩＯＮＤｏｎｇＷｅｎｓｈｅｎｇ，，ＷａｎｇＸｉｎｋｕｉ，ＰｅｎｇＳｈａｏｙｉ（ＳｈａｎｘｉＩｎｓｔｉｔ...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).