共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 503 毫秒
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讲述了单糖与苯硼酸间的酯化反应过程及影响因素,举例说明了此类反应在化学和生物学中的应用,拓展了有机化学教学中关于单糖化合物的应用介绍,引导学生提升对化学和生物学交叉领域学习和研究的兴趣。 相似文献
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β-二羰基化合物是有机合成的重要中间体,其化学性质也是有机化学教学中的重点。本文在此基础上介绍了同样具有二羰基结构的α-二酮类化合物的合成方法和相关应用。本文所述内容涉及炔烃的水合反应、炔烃的氧化反应、光催化反应等,既与有机化学教学内容紧密相关又有所延伸。此外,本文所介绍的α-二羰基化合物的应用能拓展学生知识面,提高学生学习兴趣。 相似文献
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结合高中新课程教科书、课堂教学、流行的教辅资料以及某些大型考试题中存在的问题,就检验Fe3+的反应物配体结构与性质、配合反应的特点、配合反应在解释平衡移动和探究性学习中的应用等,进行了理论和实证性探讨,并提出相关的教学建议。 相似文献
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质谱因具有分辨率高、 灵敏度好、 响应快速以及结构鉴定能力强等特点, 近年来在反应监测研究领域应用广泛. 本文介绍了基于质谱的经典在线直接采样实时监测方案; 综合评述了常压质谱离子化技术在反应监测领域的发展和应用, 主要包括基于常压质谱的快反应监测、 微滴加速在长时间反应研究中的应用, 以及其它常压质谱在反应监测中的应用; 并对质谱在反应监测研究领域面临的挑战和发展趋势进行了总结和展望. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene
Voloshyna Yu. G. Pertko O. P. Patrylak L. K. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2019,54(6):395-400
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity... 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Kopranenkov V. N. Makarova E. A. Dashkevich S. N. Luk'yanets E. A. 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1982,18(11):1218-1218
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds - 相似文献