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1.
两个不等式     
赵显曾 《工科数学》2010,(5):180-183
首先给出两个不等式(2k/(2k+1))2k〉(2k-)1!!/2k!!(k=2,3,…),[(2k-1)!!]2/(2k)!!(2k-2)!!·π/2〉2k/2k+1(k=1,2,…),尔后,讨论了两个具体数列的问题.  相似文献   

2.
Let σ(k, n) be the smallest even integer such that each n-term positive graphic sequence with term sum at least σ(k, n) can be realized by a graph containing a clique of k + 1 vertices. Erdos et al. (Graph Theory, 1991, 439-449) conjectured that σ(k, n) = (k - 1)(2n- k) + 2. Li et al. (Science in China, 1998, 510-520) proved that the conjecture is true for k 〉 5 and n ≥ (k2) + 3, and raised the problem of determining the smallest integer N(k) such that the conjecture holds for n ≥ N(k). They also determined the values of N(k) for 2 ≤ k ≤ 7, and proved that [5k-1/2] ≤ N(k) ≤ (k2) + 3 for k ≥ 8. In this paper, we determine the exact values of σ(k, n) for n ≥ 2k+3 and k ≥ 6. Therefore, the problem of determining σ(k, n) is completely solved. In addition, we prove as a corollary that N(k) -= [5k-1/2] for k ≥6.  相似文献   

3.
Using the technique of block-operators, in this note, we prove that if P and Q are idempotents and (P - Q)^2n+1 is in the trace class, then (P - Q)^2m+1 is also in the trace class and tr(P - Q)^2m+1 = dim(k(P) ∩ k(Q)^⊥) -dim(k(P)^⊥ N k(Q)), for all m ≥ n. Moreover, we prove that dim(k(P)∩ k(Q)^⊥) = dim(k(P)^⊥ ∩k(Q)) if and only if there exists a unitary U such that UP = QU and PU = UQ, where k(T) denotes the range of T. Keywords Fredholm, orthogonal projection, positive operator  相似文献   

4.
研究基于顶点集V=Ui=1^rVi(其中|Vi|=t,i=1,2,……,r)的完全r部图Kr(t)的3圈和2k圈{C3,C2k}-强制分解(k≥4)的存在性问题.通过构造并运用Kr(t)的两种分解法,证明了Kr(t)的〈C3,C2k}-强制分解(k≥4)的渐近存在性,即对于任意给定的正整数k≥4,存在常数r0(k)=5k+2,使得当r≥r0(k)时,Kr(t)的{C3,C2k}-强制分解存在的必要条件也是充分的.  相似文献   

5.
Let D = (V, E) be a primitive digraph. The vertex exponent of D at a vertex v∈ V, denoted by expD(v), is the least integer p such that there is a v →u walk of length p for each u ∈ V. Following Brualdi and Liu, we order the vertices of D so that exPD(V1) ≤ exPD(V2) …≤ exPD(Vn). Then exPD(Vk) is called the k- point exponent of D and is denoted by exPD (k), 1≤ k ≤ n. In this paper we define e(n, k) := max{expD (k) | D ∈ PD(n, 2)} and E(n, k) := {exPD(k)| D ∈ PD(n, 2)}, where PD(n, 2) is the set of all primitive digraphs of order n with girth 2. We completely determine e(n, k) and E(n, k) for all n, k with n ≥ 3 and 1 ≤ k ≤ n.  相似文献   

6.
题19 对于正整数k。用g(k)表示k的最大奇因数,例如:g(1)=1,g(2)=1,g(3)=3,….记an=g(1)+g(2)+g(3)+…+g(2^n),其中n为正整数.  相似文献   

7.
一般地,如果一个数列的第n项an与前面的k项a(n-1),a(n-2),…,a(n-l)(k为某个正整数,且k〈n)之间有关系an=f(a(n-1),a(n-2),,…,a(n-k)),则称该关系为k阶递推关系,或称为递归关系,这里厂是关于a(n-1),a(n-2),…,a(n-k)的k元函数,称为递推函数或递归函数。由k阶递推关系及给定的前k项a1,a2,…,ak的值(称为初始值)所确定的数列称为k阶递推数列或k阶递归数列.一阶、二阶递推数列是高中数学竞赛大纲要求的内容.  相似文献   

8.
朱雪华 《数学通讯》2009,(11):16-16
2009年浙江高考理科压轴题为:已知函数f(x)=x3-(k2-k+1)x2+5x-2,g(x)=k2x2+kx+1,其中k∈R.  相似文献   

9.
An invariant σ2(G) of a graph is defined as follows: σ2(G) := min{d(u) + d(v)|u, v ∈V(G),uv ∈ E(G),u ≠ v} is the minimum degree sum of nonadjacent vertices (when G is a complete graph, we define σ2(G) = ∞). Let k, s be integers with k ≥ 2 and s ≥ 4, G be a graph of order n sufficiently large compared with s and k. We show that if σ2(G) ≥ n + k- 1, then for any set of k independent vertices v1,..., vk, G has k vertex-disjoint cycles C1,..., Ck such that |Ci| ≤ s and vi ∈ V(Ci) for all 1 ≤ i ≤ k.
The condition of degree sum σs(G) ≥ n + k - 1 is sharp.  相似文献   

10.
给出判定Evans问题有解的一个充分条件,由此构造出一类新的Evans三角形,其三边长分别为8k5-8k3+k+1,8k5-8k3+k-1和2k,三角形中最短边上的高与该边长之比是2(k2-1)(2k2-1),这里k是大于1的正整数.  相似文献   

11.
研究了退化弱(k1,k2)拟正则映射的正则性.利用Holder不等式、Sobolev空间的空间分析方法,以及内插定理等工具,给出了退化弱(k1,k2)拟正则映射事实上为退化(k1,k2)拟正则映射的一个充分条件,其结果对非退化情形也成立.  相似文献   

12.
Chen’s Conjecture and Its Generalization   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Let l1, l2, ..., lg be even integers and x be a sufficiently large number. In this paper, the authors prove that the number of positive odd integers k ≤ x such that (k +l1)^2, (k +l2)^2, ..., (k +lg)^2 can not be expressed as 2^n+p^α is at least c(g)x, where p is an odd prime and the constant c(g) depends only on g.  相似文献   

13.
Values of new series sum(((2n-1)!ζ(2n))/(2n + 2k)!)α2n from n=1 to ∞,sum(((2n-1)!ζ(2n))/(2n+2k +1)!)β2n from n=1 to ∞ are given concerning ζ(2k + 1),where k is a positive integer,α can be taken as 1,1/2,1/3,2/3,1/4,3/4,1/6,5/6 and β can be taken as 1,1/2.Some previous results are included as special cases in the present paper and new series converges more rapidly than those exsiting results for α = 1/3,or α = 1/4,or α = 1/6.  相似文献   

14.
尹建华  李炯生 《应用数学》2002,15(1):123-128
设σ(k,n)表示最小的正整数m,使得对于每个n项正可图序列,当其项和至少为m时,有一个实现含k 1个顶点的团作为其子图。Erdos等人猜想:σ(k,n)=(k-1)(2n-k) 2.Li等人证明了这个猜想对于k≥5,n≥(^k2))+3是对的,并且提出如下问题:确定最小的整数N(k),使得这个猜想对于n≥N(k)成立。他们同时指出:当k≥5时,[5k-1/2]≤N(k)≤(^k2) 3.Mubayi猜想:当k≥5时,N(k)=[5k-1/2]。在本文中,我们证明了N(8)=20,即Mubayi猜想对于k=8是成立的。  相似文献   

15.
文[1]中提出一个猜想:“对于每一个伪素数k而言,至少存在一组正整数(a,b),使得本文证明此猜想是成立的如果允许a=k—1,则此猜想的正确性显而易见,本文限定a<k一回引理1(欧拉定理)设k是大于l的奇数,NO2,(。)。1(n。edk)其中中(k)是欧拉函数,表示0,1,Z,··,k-1中与是互质的数的个数[2]这一引理表明,对任何大于1的奇数k都存在正整数l’,使得2”。1(inedk)(1)引理2设k为大于1的奇数,。为正整数,且有(1)式成立占是使(1)式成立的最小正整数(在数论中称之为2对模k的指数【川,则有8卜(巨)、(2)…  相似文献   

16.
游德有  陈协彬 《数学研究》2007,40(4):436-441
设n,s1,s2是3个正整数,使得s1〈s2〈n,gcd(n.s1,s2)=1,G(n;s1,s2)是n个结点的步长为s1和s2的双环网,d(n;s1,s2)是其直径.设d(n)=min{d(n;s1,s2)│s1〈s2〈n},d1(n)=min{d(n;1,s)│1〈s〈n}.已知d1(n)≥d(n)≥[√3n]-2=lb(n).若d(n;s1,s2)=d(n)=lb(n)+k,k≥0,则称双环网G(n;s1,s2)是k紧优双环网.若d1(n)〉d(n)=lb(n)+k,则n称为奇异k紧整数.本文给出构造奇异k紧整数无限族的方法,并对于k=1,2.…,20.构造出这样的无限族.  相似文献   

17.
李永利 《高等数学研究》2009,12(5):55-55,57
设limx-x0f(x)=0,ak〉0,k=1,2,…,n.则三个极限公式limx→0∑k=1^nak^f(x)-n/f(x)=1n(∏k=1^nak),limx→x-x0[∑k=1^nak^f(x)-(n-x)]^1/f(x)=∏k=1^nak和limx→x0(1/n∑k=1^nak^f(x))^1/f(x)-^n√∏ k=1^nak中的无穷小量f(x)均可用其等价无穷小fk(x)(k=1,2,…,n)代替,以扩大公式的使用范围.实例说明推广后极限公式的一些应用.  相似文献   

18.
Let D be any division ring, and let T(mi,ni,k) be the set of k × k (k ≥ 2) rectangular block triangular matrices over D. For A, B ∈ T(mi,ni,k), if rank(A - B) = 1, then A and B are said to be adjacent and denoted by A -B. A map T : T(mi,ni,k) -〉 T(mi,ni,k) is said to be an adjacency preserving map in both directions if A - B if and only if φ(A) φ(B). Let G be the transformation group of all adjacency preserving bijections in both directions on T(mi,ni,k). When m1,nk ≥ 2, we characterize the algebraic structure of G, and obtain the fundamental theorem of rectangular block triangular matrices over D.  相似文献   

19.
胡芳举 《数学通讯》2014,(11):59-60
2013年高考江西卷理科第20题为:如图1,椭圆C:x2/a2+经过y2/b2=1(a〉b〉0)点P(1,3),离心率1e=,直线l的方程为x=4.22(1)求椭圆C的方程;(2)AB是经过右焦点F的任一弦(不经过点P),设直线AB与直线l相交于点M,记PA,PB,PM的斜率分别为k1,k2,k3.问:是否存在常数λ,使得k1+k2=λk3?若存在,求λ的值;若不存在,请说明理由.将该题推广可得:  相似文献   

20.
文[1]给出了一个关于k√n的不等式猜想,文[2]指出该猜想的右侧不等式,即对于正整数n,k〉1,不等式k√n〈kn+(k-1)/k+1k√n-k(n-1)+(k-1)/k+1k√n-1在k=2时不成立,当k〉2时成立.本文研究了该猜想的左侧不等式,对于正整数n,k〉1,不等式  相似文献   

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