超高灵敏显色反应及其应用的研究——Ⅴ.钨(Ⅴ)-SCN~--乙基罗丹明B-PVA-124体系

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇-124存在下,钨(V)-SCN~--乙基罗丹明B超高灵敏显色体系。缔合物λ_(max)=585nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(585)=1.9×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钨浓度在0.1～1.5μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律,方法曾用于水样及钢样中痕量钨的测定,结果较满意。     

钨的高灵敏显色反应的研究——W(V)-SCN-RhB(Ⅰ)-动物胶体系

光度法测钨,文献中虽有大量报道,但灵敏、简便、快速的方法为数极少,硫氰酸盐测钨文献已有报道,但这些方法灵敏度不高,有的还使用有机溶剂进行萃取。硫氰酸盐-结晶紫浮选光度法测定钨的灵敏度虽较高(ε=3.2×10~5dm~3·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)),但操作繁琐,还用甲苯作溶剂。还有人提出硫氰酸盐-三甲基胺、二苯基胺萃取光度法测定痕量钨,但都要使     

新型显色剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,5-二氯-4-羟基)苯基荧光酮与钨(Ⅵ)的显色反应

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下 ,新试剂2,3,7_三羟基_9_(3,5_二氯_4_羟基)苯基荧光酮(DCHPF)与钨(Ⅵ)的显色反应及光度性能 ;在0.6mol/LHCl介质中 ,试剂与钨(Ⅵ)形成化学计量比为2∶1的红色络合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于536nm波长处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.28×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钨含量在0～0.4mg/L范围符合比尔定律 ;拟定分析方法用于钢样中微量钨的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

3,5—二溴—4—氨基苯基荧光酮与钨显色反应的研究及应用

研究了在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,钨与3,5-二溴-4-氨基苯基荧光酮形成配合物的显色反应和光度性质,在HCl 0.2～0.8mol·L~(-1)介质中,波长为523nm处测得配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.21×10~5,钨含量在0～12μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。体系灵敏度较高,大多数常见阳离子不干扰钨的测定,拟定方法用于合金钢中微量钨的测定,结果满意。     

水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵光度法测定铜矿石中钨

测定钨的报道很多[1,2],摩尔吸光率在(1～3)×105,而该体系下铜矿石中常见元素(Cu2+、Zn2+)干扰很大,故不宜用于低含量钨的测定。文献[3]提出W(Ⅵ) 邻硝基荧光酮 OP显色体系测定铜矿石中钨(ε=1.3×105L·mol-1·cm-1),本文研究了钨 水杨基荧光酮 溴化十六烷基铵显色体系,比较了几类表面活性剂增敏效果,并对20种离子作了干扰试验。结果表明,本体系灵敏度高,选择性好。1　试验部分1.1　主要仪器与试剂722型分光光度计钨标准储备液:1g·L-1,称取光谱纯WO30 1261g于小烧杯中,用少量氢氧化钠加热并溶解,定容于100ml容量瓶中。使用时稀释…     

磷钨钴和磷钨镍杂多酸化学修饰电极的研究

杂多酸由于组成和结构上的特点,在电化学和电分析化学领域有着广泛应用[1,2]。迄今为止,有关磷钨钴和磷钨镍三元杂多酸化学修饰电极还未见报道。本文按文献方法[3]合成了磷钨钴(Ｈ3ＰＷ11ＣｏＯ40·ｘＨ2Ｏ)和磷钨镍(Ｈ3ＰＷ11ＮｉＯ40·ｘＨ2Ｏ)杂多酸,分别以Ｈ3ＰＷ12Ｏ40·ｘＨ2Ｏ、Ｈ3ＰＷ11ＣｏＯ40·ｘＨ2Ｏ和Ｈ3ＰＷ11ＮｉＯ40·ｘＨ2Ｏ杂多酸(以下简写为Ｈ3ＰＷ11ＭＯ40·ｘＨ2Ｏ,其中Ｍ代表Ｗ,Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ)为修饰剂,采用电化学方法在导电基体玻碳(ＧＣ)电极上制备了Ｈ3ＰＷ11ＭＯ40/ＧＣ膜修饰电极,制备过程简便、快速。对膜电极的…     

钢铁及合金中钼钨的连测

较快测定钢铁及合金中的钼和钨 ,一般采用硫磷混酸溶样 ,高温滴加硝酸氧化法 ,方法繁琐 ,不好控制 ,对含钨钒试样 ,测钼时用抗坏血酸还原出现不正常现象 ,且基体铁对钼、钨测定都有影响。本文采用磷酸 高氯酸 (2 + 1) 15ｍｌ加硝酸溶解氧化试样 ,不但操作简单 ,消除了含钨、钒试样测钼时 ,用抗坏血酸还原出现的不正常现象 ,而且使基体铁的影响消除。用于测定钢铁及合金中的钼、钨 ,准确度高 ,重现性好 ,容易掌握 ,完全可用于标准样品的标定。1　试验部分1.1　试剂与仪器抗坏血酸溶液 :10 0 ｇ·Ｌ- 1硫脲溶液 :30 ｇ·Ｌ- 1氯化亚锡溶液 :1…     

仲钨酸铵中17种杂质元素的ICP—AES法测定

钨有丰富的光谱线,在仲钨酸铵中各种杂质含量通常为0.0x～10μg·g~(-1)范围。由于钨对许多元素都存在不同程度的光谱干扰,包括背景干扰和谱线重迭,或非光谱干扰,其干扰综合量大于杂质本身含量,所以不分离钨很难准确测定其含量。文献[1]曾用离子交换分离富集钨酸钠中钙、镁,然后用ICP-AES法测定。测定高含量钨基体样品中多种杂质尚未见报道。本文研究用氨水-过氧化氢分解仲钨酸铵,以钨酸形式沉淀钨与其它元素分离,然后用ICP-AES法测定其中17种杂质,方法分离效果好、快速、准确,加标回收率为95％～108％。 1 试验部分 1.1 仪器与试剂 JY70P Ⅱ(法国):高压4.1kV,阳流400mA;栅流170mA;冷却气13L·min~(-1),雾化气0.3L·min~(-1),保护气0.1L·min~(-1)(测K、Na、Li用0.6L·min~(-1)),溶液提升量1.4ml·min~(-1);观察高度14mm;积分时间20s。     

1∶12系列钼钨磷混配型杂多酸(盐)的合成及性质研究

用分步法制备出高纯度、高产率的混配型钼钨磷杂多酸H_3PMo_6W_6O_(40)·xH_2O晶体,并合成出4种通式为Ln[PMo_6W_6O_(40)]·xH_2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)钼钨混配型稀土杂多酸盐及ZnHPMo_6W_6O_(40)·xH_2O杂多酸盐。     

荧光素卟啉分子间分子内能量及电子转移反应

合成了以共价键相连的荧光素-卟啉二元分子.研究了荧光素酯与卟啉分子间和分子内的能量及电子转移过程.分子间的荧光猝灭实验表明,当激发荧光素时,荧光素的单重态能量有效地传给卟啉,动态荧光猝灭速度常数(k_d)为1.3×10~(12)s~(-1)·mol~(-1)L.吸收光谱和NMR谱结果表明荧光素与卟啉间有基态相互作用,其静态荧光猝灭速度常数(k_s)为3.6×10~(12)s~(-1)·mol~(-1)·L.在二元分子中,当激发荧光素时,从荧光素到卟啉的单重态能量传递效率在0.90以上,速度常数为 1.2×10~(10)S~(-1)·mol~(-1)·L,溶剂极性对其影响不大.当激发卟啉时,在极性溶剂中发生了电子转移,其转移效率为0.51,速度常数为2.3×10~8s~(-1)·mol~(-1)·L.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.