共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
为了满足Φ30mm MCP大束流短时间电子清刷新工艺要求,以轴向电子枪工作原理为基础,利用静电场对电子的作用理论,分析了电子的运动轨迹,并对电子的偏转进行了计算。根据计算结果,设计了电子枪的基本结构,确定了电子枪的各种参数:灯丝材料为Φ0.05mm的钨(75%)铼(25%)合金丝;灯丝形状为“∨”字型;电子枪外径为Φ35mm,高度为20mm,最大加热功率为12.6W时,电子发射电流密度达到1.26×10-5A/cm2。用该电子枪对4块性能相近的Φ30mm MCP电子清刷4h后,MCP的增益值达到500±50。这表明:用新电子枪可以代替原RUS-A型电子枪。 相似文献
3.
4.
采用URMEL-T程序进行了二次发射微波电子枪的腔内电磁计算和特性分析。同时利用URMEL-T得出的腔内轴向电场及自编程序,模拟电子在该高频场作用下的运动。计算表明二次发射微波电子枪确实具有相位选择性,进而探讨了腔形尺寸、射频电场强度对相位选择性和产生二次倍增的有关条件的影响,以及输出电子的能量稳定性。模拟结果表明,这类电子枪(MPG)可得到高电流密度(5303A/cm2)及短脉冲(3.15~10ps)的电子束。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
该单阳极磁控注入电子枪是为8mm永磁包装回旋振荡管设计的。首先利用绝热理论和角动量守恒理论进行了初始的电极参数设计,其次讨论和选取数值计算方法,然后利用自编的程序进行数值计算和优化,同时讨论了空间电荷的影响和速度零散的改善,最终得到最佳的电极和电子注参数。该电子枪已经应用于制管实验中。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
根据220 GHz回旋管的工作要求,设计了其所需的脉冲磁场系统与电子枪。脉冲磁场系统采用哑铃状结构,具有均匀区长、电阻小与电感小等优点,可以在较低电容与电压下获得更高的脉冲峰值磁场,并分析了其脉冲放电特性。电子枪采用双阳极磁控注入枪,用EGUN对其进行了设计优化,电子注纵横速度比为1.53,速度零散为3.1%。实验研究表明,脉冲磁场峰值强度达到8 T,电子注电流达到2 A,电子电流基本传输到靶片,控制极与阳极没有截获到电子,脉冲磁场系统与电子枪工作正常,达到设计要求。 相似文献
12.
B. Piosczyk 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(8):1041-1061
An electron gun (80 kV / 75 A) for a 170 GHz coaxial cavity gyrotron has been designed, fabricated and tested. Special care
has been devoted to the design of the technical part of the electron gun in order to avoid trapping of electrons, which may
result in a limitation of the high voltage performance due to built-up of a Penning discharge which may limit the high voltage
performance. The performance of the electron gun and electron beam has been found to be well in agreement with the design
objective. A stable operation up to Ib = 80 A and Uc = 80 kV has been obtained without any observable beam instabilities. No limitations in high voltage performance due to built-up
of a Penning discharge occurred. The influence of the type of electron flow on gyrotron performance has been studied experimentally.
The maximum output power has been obtained for an intermediate type of flow. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Parthasarathi Das Rajesh Kumar Barad Gourishankar Sahoo Subrata Samantaray Joydeep Ghosh 《光谱学快报》2013,46(9):510-515
The washer plasma gun is widely used to produce pulsed plasma and has various applications in plasma physics. A washer plasma gun and a Guillemin-E type pulse forming network are designed and fabricated in the laboratory to produce pulsed argon plasma in the Compact Plasma System. The spectroscopic signals of pulsed plasma are taken through toughened float glass at a distance of about 0.3 m from the plasma gun by a USB4000 digital spectrometer. Assuming the gun plasma is in Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Boltzmann plot method and the line ratio method are used to measure the excitation/electron temperature of pulsed plasma with different base pressure varying from 0.2 mbar to 1 mbar. The excitation/electron temperature of the plasma increases slightly with increasing base pressure within the range of 0.2 mbar to 0.8 mbar and then decreases slightly at a pressure of 1 mbar. Both methods produce almost similar results in temperature measurement, but the Boltzmann Plot method is most accurate than line ratio method and widely used method to obtain the excitation/electron temperature of plasma in Local Thermodynamic equilibrium condition. 相似文献
17.
根据拉格朗日方程对电子在平滑会切磁场中的径向波动与速度零散的关系进行讨论。运用Matlab,Magic软件相互结合的方法设计电子枪结构和磁场。用Matlab程序模拟单电子在给定电场、磁场中的运动,分析了单电子径向速度对零散的影响,并优化磁场分布。设计的磁场可以有效地减小单电子束径向速度,降低电子束速度零散。用Magic软件对电流为1 A、能量为30 keV的电子束在优化磁场中的运动进行仿真,得到的电子束速度比约为2,速度零散小于2.5%,轴向速度零散小于8.5%。 相似文献