FAR模的Fuzzy同态的几个重要结果

证明了FAR模的第一同构定理、第二同构定理、同构扩展定理以及其他一些重要性质.     

对《三角形角平分线构成三角形的初探》中定理5的改进

文[1]中证明了三角形角平分线的几个性质,笔者觉得定理5还可以改进.先看文[1]中的定理4,定理5以及定理5的证明过程.定理4△ABC中,三边分别是a,b,c,三角     

共线点与共点线问题的研究

利用向量法、坐标法、仿射变换以及射影几何中的德萨格定理、帕斯卡定理和布利安桑定理,解决初等几何中的共线点和共点线问题.     

二次闭合曲线积分与闭合曲面积分的变换

由静磁场中Ampere环路定理得到二次闭合曲线积分与闭合曲面积分之间相互转化的数学命题,并基于数学分析的Gauss定理和Stokes定理,证明该数学定理,以及利用该定理给出静磁场中Ampere环路定理的严格证明.     

FR^A模的Fuzzy同态的几个重要结果

证明了ＦＲ＾Ａ模的第一同构定理、第二同构定理、同构扩展定理以及其他一些重要性质。     

矩阵LU分解定理的简单证明及其数值实现

用简单的方法证明了矩阵LU分解定理,讨论了定理的推广以及定理相应的数值实现,并对《数值分析》课程教学方法改革进行了思考.     

运用定理进行初步几何推导的路径分析——以“圆的垂径定理”为例

本文以初中数学几何问题的推导解题过程为内容展开,以圆的垂径定理为例阐述学生在解答有关圆形的垂线以及几何问题时使用定理解题的思路与过程.教材对于定理的推导过程基本淡化,学生以背公式、背定理为主要学习手段,从而忽略了对定理本身的理解.如何让学生去发现定理,而非接受定理本身,是当下教师应着手改善的问题.     

等周不等式与Bol-Fujiwara定理

本文研究著名的Bol-Fujiwara定理.利用积分几何方法和经典的等周不等式,得到了Bol-Fujiwara定理的一个推广(定理1),以及推广了的Bol-Fujiwara定理的逆定理(定理2).     

偏好意义下的Pareto极值存在性定理及其应用

本文给出了偏好意义下的Ｐａｒｅｔｏ极值存在性定理．作为应用,得到了推广的Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ定理以及非连续集值增算子的不动点定理．     

整函数的周期性与唯一性的进一步结果

主要研究整函数的周期性和唯一性,得到有穷级整函数的若干周期性定理和唯一性定理以及一类椭圆函数的唯一性定理.例子表明部分条件是必要的.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

函数的次微分性质

本文给出了函数的Fenchel次微分、Frechet次微分,Hadamard次微分,Gateaux次微分的一些重要性质,并对函数的性质尤其是凸性给出其次微分刻画。     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。     

Location of courts of justice: The making of the new judiciary map of Portugal

Location modeling techniques have been applied to an extremely wide variety of public facilities. However, their application to one of the most ubiquitous public facilities – courts of justice – has been very rare. In this paper, we describe a study promoted by the Ministry of Justice of Portugal to define a proposal for the country's new judiciary map – that is, the spatial organization of the judicial system. The new map aims to promote the efficiency and specialization of the justice system (leading to better and faster court decisions) and to provide a good level of accessibility to courts. We developed two optimization models addressing those goals – a districting model, to determine the borders of new, large judicial districts; and a court location model, to determine the location, type, size, and coverage area of the courts included in each new district. Both models are discrete facility location models and consider hierarchical facilities – generic courts and specialized courts of multiple types. Our study was publicly acknowledged by the Portuguese government as having contributed to the new judiciary map that has since been approved and implemented.     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

一类缺项算子矩阵的谱扰动

有界线性算子的点谱和剩余谱分别可进-步细分为两类:σ_(p1),σ_(p2)和σ_(r1),σ_(r2).设H,K为无穷维可分的Hilbert空间,本文将对于给定的A ∈B (H),B ∈B(K),给出了缺项算子M_C=(AC/OB)关于分类后所得四种谱的扰动结果.     

Analytic description of statistics of spectra of quantum graphs

We discuss how to obtain exact and approximate distributions for various statistical characteristics of the spectra of quantum graphs using previously found exact solutions of the spectral problem. We indicate the relation between the appearing spectral decompositions and the theory of weakly dependent random variables and indicate the relation between the known limit theorems for trigonometric sums and the universal statistical properties of the spectra of quantum chaotic systems. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 156, No. 1, pp. 38–66, July, 2008.     

Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes

The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态．实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好．同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析．