镧系离子同乙酰水杨酸和1，10－二氮杂菲三元配合物的研究

合成了镧系离子（Ｌｎ３＋）同己酰水杨酸（Ａｓａｌ）和１．１０－二氮杂菲（Ｐｈｅｎ）的三元配合物并确定其组成为Ｌｎ（ａｓａｌ）３·ｐｈｅｎ．考查了三元配合物的红外光谱、热稳定性和溶解性及其乙醇－水溶液的电子光谱和荧光光谱．     

稀土—邻菲罗啉—氟尿嘧啶三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了七种稀土硝酸盐－邻菲罗啉－氟尿嘧啶的三元固体配合物。分子进行了元素分析，摩尔电导率的测定和红外光谱，热重，差热分析的研究，确证配合物的化学式「Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（Ｆｕ）（ＮＯ３）」（ＮＯ３）２（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｎｏ）。此外，对Ｌａ的三元配合物进行了＾１２Ｃ核磁共振谱的测定，并通过体外癌细胞瘤株抑制率的试验，表明配合物有明显的抗肿瘤效果。     

稀土－二苯甲酰甲烷－三辛基氧化膦三元配合物的合成、表征、荧光特性及成膜性能

合成了三个稀土－二笨甲酰甲烷－三辛基氧化膦三元配合物Ｌｎ（ＤＢＭ）＿３·ＴＯＰＯ（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ、Ｅｕ、Ｅｒ）。用红外光谱、紫外光谱及差热—热重谱对其进行了表征，同时还研究了Ｅｕ（ＤＢＭ）＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ（Ａ）和Ｅｕ（ＤＢＭ）＿３·ＴＯＰＯ（Ｂ）在固态下及ＣＨＣｌ＿３溶液中的荧光光谱和荧光寿命，结果表明在ＣＨＣｌ＿３溶液中，Ｂ的荧光强度为Ａ的４８倍，其荧光寿命分别为（１４９±１０）μｓ和（８６±１０）μｓ。另外对这些化合物在空气／水界面的单分子膜行为也进行了研究。     

稀土－邻菲罗啉－氟尿嘧啶三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了七种稀土硝酸盐－邻菲罗啉（ｐｈｅｎ）－氟尿嘧啶（Ｆｕ）的三元固体配合物。分别进行了元素分析，摩尔电导率的测定和红外光谱、热重、差热分析的研究，确证该配合物的化学式为［Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（Ｆｕ）（ＮＯ３）］（ＮＯ３）２（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｇｄ、Ｈｏ）。此外，对Ｌａ的三元配合物进行了１３Ｃ核磁共振谱的测定，并通过体外癌细胞瘤株抑制率的试验，表明配合物有明显的抗肿瘤效果。     

稀土组氨酸配合物的合成和性质研究

本文合成了十二个稀土与Ｌ－组氨酸（Ｌ－Ｈｉｓ）的固体配合物，元素分析结果表明配合物的组成为Ｌｎ（Ｈｉｓ）３（ＮＯ３）３２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ）。并通过配合物的ＩＲ、ＵＶ、Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、磁化率及在水中的摩尔电导等的研究，表征了这些配合物的物理化学性质，结果表明稀土组氨配合物中配体通过羟基氧原子与镧系离子配位。     

间羟基苯甲酸邻菲啰啉稀土三元配合物的合成、表征和抗菌活性研究

本文用间羟基苯甲酸、邻菲口罗啉与碳酸稀土合成了四种新的固体三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、Ｘ射线粉末衍射、差热－热重分析等手段,确定配合物的组成为：Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）Ｌ３,（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｙ;Ｌ＝ｍ－ＨＯ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＯＯ－）,并对配合物的某些性质进行了研究。     

稀土二茂铁甲酸配合物的研究

合成了１５种稀土元素的二茂铁甲酸配合物，对其进行了元素分析、质谱、溶液电导、Ｘ－射线粉末衍射、付立叶红外光谱的研究。结果表明配合物的组成为：（η￣５Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿５Ｆｅη￣５Ｃ＿５Ｈ＿４ＣＯＯ￣－）＿３·Ｌｎ·Ｈ＿２Ｏ，（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ～Ｌｕ及Ｙ，ｐｍ除外），且均为类质同晶化合物，ＣＯＯ￣－都以螯合方式与Ｌｎ￣（３＋）配位，在红外光谱中观察到明显的“Ｌｎ系效应”。     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮和4,5-二氮芴-9-酮及4,5-二氮芴-9-酮连氮铕(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成和表征

合成了Ｅｕ（ＴＴＡ）３Ｌ１（Ⅰ）和［Ｅｕ（ＴＴＡ）３］２Ｌ２（Ⅱ）二种新的铕（Ⅲ）三元配合物（ＴＴＡ＝噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮一价阴离子、Ｌ１＝４，５－二氮芴－９－酮、Ｌ２＝４，５－二氮芴－９－酮连氮）。用元素分析、ＩＲ、ＵＶ和溶液荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征。探讨了溶剂对Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）三元配合物荧光光谱的影响，发现在ＣＨ３ＣＮ中Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）三元配合物发光效果最好，而溶剂ＤＭＦ会使配合物荧光减弱     

希土环状二茂铁基亚砜配合物研究

在丙酮介质中合成了希土与１，１′－二乙基－α，α′－硫代二茂铁－Ｓ－氧化物（Ｌ）的配合物ＬｎＬ３（ＮＯ３）３·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ－Ｌｕ，Ｙ，仅Ｐｍ除外），通过元素分析、热谱、Ｘ射线粉末衍射图、红外光谱、Ｘ光光电子能谱和摩尔电导表征了配合物并且对配合物的光谱性质进行了讨论。     

D—葡萄糖与氯化稀土配合物的合成及红外光谱研究

以非水溶剂为介质合成了Ｄ－葡萄糖，氯化稀土，吡啶的混配多元配合物，并进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。研究结果表明，Ｄ－葡萄糖和溶剂吡啶同时参与了配位，该配合物的组成为：Ｌｎ（Ｃ６Ｈ１２Ｏ６）（Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ）Ｃｌ３（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ等）。本文还对配合物的可能结构进行了讨论。     

三价轻希土—PMBP—路易斯碱三元配合物的合成及其性质的研究

合成了1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰基—吡唑啉酮—5(PMBP)和路易斯碱的三价轻希土三元配合物LnA_3·L(A=Pmbp~-;L=C_2H_5OH时,Ln=La、Pr、Sm、对Gd为GdA_3·(C_2H_5OH)_(0·25);L=Phen(邻菲罗啉)时,Ln=Pr-Gd,L=TBPO(三丁基氧化膦)时,Ln=La、Pr—Gd)。测定了它们的摩尔电导值、热谱、红外光谱、可见—紫外光谱、荧光光谱和质子核磁共振谱。观察到热稳定性次序为LnA_3·Phen>LnA_3·TBPO。从同类型配合物系列的热效应值、LnA_3·Phen型配合物的合成难易程度及其紫外最大吸收波长的移动可观察到镧系收缩现象。     

希土离子-pmap-吡啶氧化物混配配合物的制备及性质研究

合成了Ce(pmap)_4·2H_2O(pmap=1苯基-3 甲基-4-乙酰基-吡唑酮-5);Ln(pmap)_3·2H_2O·xC_2H_5OH(Ln=La-Nd,x=1;Ln=Sm,Eu-Lu,x=0)以及Ln(pmap)_3·L·H_2O(Ln=La-Lu;L=pyno, 3picno,4picno)等固体配合物,并对它们进行了热谱、电导、红外和可见——紫外光谱等的测试工作。观察到镧系收缩;吡啶氧化物上甲基的取代位置对混配配合物热稳定性的影响;Pr~(3 ),Nd~(3 ),Ho~(3 ),Er~(3 )离子配合物在可见区有超灵敏跃迁现象;从XPS光谱知不同希土离子结合能的对数值与原子序数间有直线关系。     

Synthesis, structures, and photoluminescence of heteroligand complexes Ln(L)(iso-Bu2PS2)2(NO3) (Ln = Sm, Tb, Dy; L = Phen, 2,2′-Bipy)

Heteroligand complexes Ln(L)(iso-Bu₂PS₂)₂(NO₃) (Ln = Sm, Tb, Dy; L = Phen, 2,2??-Bipy) (I?CVI) are synthesized. The structure of Dy(Phen)(iso-Bu₂PS₂)₂(NO₃) (III) is determined from the data of X-ray structure analysis. The crystal structure of complex III is based on discrete mononuclear molecules in which the Dy atom has distorted dodecahedral coordination (polyhedron N₂O₂S₄). The ligands Phen, iso-Bu₂PS ₂ ^? and NO ₃ ^? are bidentate-cyclic. According to the X-ray diffraction analysis data, complexes I and II are isostructural to compound III. Complexes I?CVI have photoluminescence in the visible spectral range. The photoluminescence spectra of solid samples of compounds I?CVI exhibit bands corresponding to the radiative electron transitions of the Sm³⁺, Tb³⁺, and Dy³⁺ ions. Among the studied compounds I?CVI, the Tb(III) complexes are characterized by the most intense photoluminescence.     

Application of rotate-bomb calorimeter for determining the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ln(Pdc)3(Phen)

Thirteen solid ternary complexes Ln(Pdc)₃(Phen) (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu;) have been synthesized in absolute ethanol by rare-earth element chloride low hydrate reacting with the mixed ligands of ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APdc) and 1,10-phenanthroline · H₂O (o-Phen · H₂O) in the ordinary laboratory atmosphere without any cautions against moisture or air sensitivity. IR spectra of the complexes showed that the Ln³⁺ ion was coordinated with six sulfur atoms of three Pdc⁻ and two nitrogen atoms of o-Phen · H₂O. It was assumed that the coordination number of Ln³⁺ is eight. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes, Δ_c U, were determined by a precise rotate-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Their standard molar enthalpies of combustion, Δ_c H _m ^o , and standard molar enthalpies of formation, Δ_f H _m ^o were calculated. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

NMR and luminescence spectroscopy study of the formation of mixed europium β-diketonate complexes with trifluoroacetic acid in nonaqueous solutions

The ligand substitution in Eu(AA)₃ · Phen-CDCl₃-TFA systems, where AA is acetylacetone, Phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, and TFA is trifluoroacetic acid was studied at various molar ratios (m) of competing ligands (m = TFA/AA) using NMR (¹H, ¹⁹F) and luminescence spectroscopy. The formation of mixed Eu(AA)₂(TFA) · Phen and Eu(AA)(TFA)₂ · Phen complexes in the resultant solutions was attested. The luminescence spectra were studied. The competitive capacity of TFA was ascertained to be higher than that of AA. Depending on the m value, the substitution of acido ligands was shown to occur successively according equations Eu(AA)₃ · Phen + (TFA) _n = Eu(AA)_{3 − n} (TFA) _n · Phen + (AA) _n (n = 1, 2, 3).     

Microwave synthesis and characterization of europium complexes with cinnamic acid and phenanthroline

We report here the synthesis and characterization of a host of Eu(Phen)L₃ with cinnamic acid (C₆H₅CH = CHCOOH, HL) and phenanthroline (Phen), and employing microwave radiation, where the microwave radiation is used just for the uniform heating of the reaction mixture. Its IR absorption spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fluorescence spectra were studied. The results show that the particles of Eu(Phen)L₃ phosphors are basically spherical in shape, with good dispersing. The mean particle size is 1–2 μm. The excitation spectrum is a broad band and the main peak is at 320.0 nm. Moreover, excitation peak at 396.0 nm was found in the excitation spectrum. The emission spectrum shows that Eu(Phen)L₃ has narrow emission peaks. The emission peaks are ascribed to Eu³⁺ ions transition from ⁵ D _J (J = 0) to ⁷ F _J (J = 1, 2, 4). However, the strongest main emission peak locates at 614.0 nm, which corresponds to the electric dipole transition of Eu³⁺(⁵ D ₀ → ⁷ F ₂) The article is published in the original.     

Formation Thermodynamics of Binary and Ternary Lanthanide(III) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline and Chloride in N,N-Dimethylformamide

Formation thermodynamics of binary and ternary lanthanide(III) (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm, Lu) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and the chloride ion have been studied by titration calorimetry and spectrophotometry in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) containing 0.2 mol-dm^–3 (C₂H₅)₄NClO₄ as a constant ionic medium at 25°C. In the binary system with 1,10-phenanthroline, the Ln(phen)³⁺ complex is formed for all the lanthanide(III) ions examined. The reaction enthalpy and entropy values for the formation of Ln(phen)³⁺ decrease in the order La > Ce > Nd, then increase in the order Nd < Eu < Gd < Dy, and again decrease in the order Dy > Tm > Lu. The variation is explained in terms of the coordination structure of Ln(phen)³⁺ that changes from eight to seven coordination with decreasing ionic radius of the metal ion. In the ternary Ln³⁺-Cl^–-phen system, the formation of LnCl(phen)²⁺, LnCl₂(phen)⁺, and LnCl₃(phen) was established for cerium(III), neodymium(III), and thulium(III), and their formation constants, enthalpies, and entropies were obtained. The enthalpy and entropy values are also discussed from the structural point of view.     

Lanthanon (III) Derivatives of Monofunctional Bidentate Schiff Bases

The 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3 interactions of lanthanon (III) isopropoxide with monofunctional bidentate Schiff bases as salicylidene-o-toluidine (SOTH) and salicylidene-p-p-toluidine (SPTH) have been investigated. The resulting products Ln(OPr¹)₂(SB), Ln(OPr¹)(SB)₂ and Ln(SB)₃ (where Ln=Pr, Nd and Sm and SB^1? is the anion of the corresponding Schiff base) have been isolated in almost quantitative yields. The infrared spectra of these compounds have been recorded and plausible structures suggested.     

Luminescence Spectral Properties of Europium(III) and Terbium(III) Complexes with Cinnamic Acid

Europium and terbium mixed-ligand complexes with cinnamic acid of composition Ln(Cin)₃· nD · xH₂O, where Ln = Eu³⁺or Tb³⁺, Cin is a cinnamate ion (C₆H₅CH=CHCOO^–), D = 1,10-phenantroline, 2,2"-dipyridyl, benzotriazole (n= 2, x= 0), triphenylphosphine oxide (n= 1, x= 2), or H₂O (n= 0 or 1, x= 0), were synthesized. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and luminescence spectroscopy. The Stark structure of the ⁵ D ₀–⁷ F _j(j= 0, 1, 2) electronic transitions in the low-temperature luminescence spectra of europium complexes was analyzed. IR study has revealed a bidentate coordination of the cinnamate ion in the compounds.