稀土—邻菲罗啉—氟尿嘧啶三元配合物的合成及表征

合成了七种稀土硝酸盐－邻菲罗啉－氟尿嘧啶的三元固体配合物。分子进行了元素分析，摩尔电导率的测定和红外光谱，热重，差热分析的研究，确证配合物的化学式「Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（Ｆｕ）（ＮＯ３）」（ＮＯ３）２（Ｌｎ＝Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，Ｇｄ，Ｎｏ）。此外，对Ｌａ的三元配合物进行了＾１２Ｃ核磁共振谱的测定，并通过体外癌细胞瘤株抑制率的试验，表明配合物有明显的抗肿瘤效果。     

Cu（Ⅱ）－Ln（Ⅲ）双核配合物的合成、磁性和抗菌活性

合成和表征了６种以草酰胺为桥联的异双核配合物Ｃｕ（ｏｘｅｎ）Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ＣｌＯ４）３（ｏｘｅｎ代表Ｎ，Ｎ′－双（２－氨乙基）草酰胺根阴离子；ｐｈｅｎ为１，１０－邻菲咯琳；Ｌｎ表示Ｙ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｎｄ、Ｇｄ和Ｙｂ）．测定了Ｃｕ（ｏｘｅｎ）Ｇｄ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ＣｌＯ４）３·Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４～３００Ｋ）；井用最小二乘法和从自旋Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ算符导出的磁方程拟合，求得交换积分Ｊ＝２．３ｃｍ－１；表明配合物中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｇｄ（Ⅲ）离子间存在弱的铁磁性超交换作用。测试了配合物的抗菌活性。     

Cu（Ⅱ）—Ln（Ⅲ）双核配合物的合成,磁性和抗菌活性

合成和表征了６种以草酰胺为桥联的异双核配合物Ｃｕ（ｏｘｅｎ）Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ＣｌＯ４）３（ｏｘｅｎ代表Ｎ，Ｎ－双（２－氨乙基）草酰胺根阴离子；ｐｈｅｎ为１，１０－邻菲咯啉；Ｌｎ表示Ｙ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｎｄ，Ｇｄ和Ｙｂ）测定了Ｃｕ（ｏｘｅｎ）Ｇｄ（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ＣｌＯ４）３．Ｈ２Ｏ的变温磁化率（４－３００Ｋ），并用最小二乘法和从自旋Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ算符Ｈ＝－２ＪＳ１。Ｓ２导出的磁方程拟合，求得     

( )-12-乙基-1,4,7,10-四氧杂-13-氮杂环十五烷与镧系硝酸盐、硫氰酸盐配合物的合成表征和CD谱

合成了共１５个未见文献报道的三价镧系离子与手性氮杂冠醚（＋）－１２－乙基－１，４，７，１０－四氧杂－１３－氮杂环十五烷（以下以Ｌ（＋）表示）的配合物Ｌｎ（ＮＯ３）３·Ｌ（＋）·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ）；Ｌｎ（ＳＣＮ）３·Ｌ（＋）·Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ、Ｇｄ－Ｅｒ、Ｙｂ）。对所合成配合物进行了元素分析、电导、红外、可见吸收光谱、比旋光度和圆二色谱（ＣＤ谱）的测试，并对配合物的有关物理化学性质进行了讨论。     

轻希土与2－噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮和1，10－二氮杂菲配合物的合成及荧光光谱

本文采用溶剂萃取法和乙醇－水溶液析出法合成了六种轻希土与２－噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＨＴＴＡ）和１，１０－二氮杂菲（ｐｈｅｎ）三元配合物．通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重及荧光光谱等测试手段，考察了配合物有关性质，并确定了其组成为ＲＥ（ＴＴＡ）３ｐｈｅｎ和ＲＥ（ＴＴＡ）３ｐｈｅｎ·Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｐｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｓｍ、Ｅｕ）．     

三元体系La（NO_3）_3－Gly－H_2O的研究

测定了三元体系Ｌａ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３－Ｇｌｙ－Ｈ＿２Ｏ在２５℃时的溶度和饱和溶液的折光指数：报道了三元体系中生成的三元配合物：Ｌａ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３－Ｇｌｙ－Ｈ＿２Ｏｂ和Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）４（Ｏ３）３，Ｈ２Ｏ用熔点、红外光谱及热分析测定了名配合物的一些物理化学性质。     

间羟基苯甲酸邻菲啰啉稀土三元配合物的合成、表征和抗菌活性研究

本文用间羟基苯甲酸、邻菲口罗啉与碳酸稀土合成了四种新的固体三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、Ｘ射线粉末衍射、差热－热重分析等手段,确定配合物的组成为：Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）Ｌ３,（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ,Ｙ;Ｌ＝ｍ－ＨＯ－Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＯＯ－）,并对配合物的某些性质进行了研究。     

2－羰基丙酸（2，4－二硝基苯基）腙镧系配合物的合成及其大鼠精子抑制效应研究

本文合成了１２种镧系配合物Ｌｎ（ＣＰＤ）３·２Ｈ２Ｏ［Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ～Ｙｂ，除Ｐｍ、Ｔｍ；ＨＣＰＤ＝２－羰基丙酸（２，４－二硝基苯基）腙］．对配合物进行了元素分析、差热－热重分析；测定了其红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱（１Ｈ和１３Ｃ）、磁化率和摩尔电导．给出了配合物可能的结构，并对镧配合物进行了大鼠精子抑制效应的研究．     

铕和镧与吡啶－2，6－二甲酸配合物的NMR研究

合成了稀土铕、镧与吡啶－２，６二甲酸形成的二元配合物及铕与邻菲罗啉和吡啶－２，６二甲酸形成的三元配合物。经元素分析确定该配合物的组成分别为二元：Ｎａ３［Ｅｕ（ＤＰＣ）３］·２Ｈ２Ｏ，Ｎａ３［Ｌａ（ＤＰＣ）３］·２Ｈ２Ｏ；三元：ＮａＥｕ（ＤＰＣ）２·ｐｈｅｎ·４Ｈ２Ｏ。用核磁共振研究了配体与稀土的配位方式，讨论了诱导效应、屏蔽效应及稀土离子的顺磁性对配合物化学位移和ＮＭＲ谱图的影响。ＮＭＲ研究表明，三种配合物具有相似的对称结构和相同的化学位移变化规律。吡啶－２，６二甲酸中的羧酸以单齿配位（整个分子为三齿配位），二元配合物中，铕和镧的配位数均为９，三元配合物中，铕的配位数最低为８。     

铕－邻菲罗啉－甲基苯甲酸二、三元配合物的NMR研究

本文报道了希土铕（Ｅｕ３＋）与甲基苯甲酸（包括邻位０－ＭＢＡ．间位ｍ—ＭＢＡ，对位ｐ－ＭＢＡ）及邻菲罗咐（Ｐｈｅｎ）形成的二元和三元固体配合物的制备，对它们进行了元素分析，确定该配合物的组成为：二元：Ｅｕ（ＣＨ３Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯＯ）３，三元：Ｅｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）（ＣＨ３Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯＯ）３．对上述配合物的结构作了核磁共振氢谱（１ＨＮＭＲ）和碳谱（１３ＣＮＭＲ）的研究，并用红外光谱（ＩＲ）作了进一步确定．     

溴化稀土冠醚配合物LnBr3(18-C-6)·nH2O的振动光谱与结构

本文合成了溴化稀土冠醚配合物, 测定了3500—100 cm~(-1)的付里叶红外和激光喇曼光谱, 并由振动光谱推断LnBr_3(18-C-6)·nH_2O的可能分子结构。     

Postmetallocene lanthanide-hydrido chemistry: A new family of complexes [{Ln{(Me3Si)2NC(NiPr)2}2(mu-H)}2] (Ln = Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Yb) supported by guanidinate ligands-synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity in olefin polymerization

The new family of Lewis base free hydrido complexes of rare-earth metals supported by guanidinate ligands [{Ln{(Me3Si)2NC(NiPr)2}2(mu-H)}2] (Ln = Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Yb) was synthesized and structurally characterized. Single-crystal X-ray and solution NMR studies revealed that these complexes are dimeric in both solid state and in [D6]benzene. The dimeric hydrido complexes can adopt eclipsed (Nd, Sm, Gd) or staggered (Y, Yb, Lu) conformations depending on the metal-atom size. Catalytic activity of these [{Ln{(Me3Si)2NC(NiPr)2}2(mu-H)}2] complexes in the polymerization of ethylene, propylene, and styrene has been investigated. Complexes of Sm and Y have high catalytic activity in ethylene polymerization (1268 and 442 g mmol(-1) atm(-1) h(-1), respectively).     

Synthesis and characterization of heterodinuclear Ln(3+)-Fe3+ and Ln(3+)-Co3+ complexes,bridged by cyanide ligand (Ln3+ = lanthanide ions). Nature of the magnetic interaction in the Ln(3+)-Fe3+ complexes

The reaction of Ln(NO3)3.aq with K3[Fe(CN)6] or K3[Co(CN)6] in N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF) led to 25 heterodinuclear [Ln(DMF)4(H2O)3(mu-CN)Fe(CN)5].nH2O and [Ln(DMF)4(H2O)3(mu-CN)Co(CN)5].nH2O complexes (with Ln = all the lanthanide(III) ions, except promethium and lutetium). Five complexes (Pr(3+)-Fe3+), (Tm(3+)-Fe3+), (Ce(3+)-Co3+), (Sm(3+)-Co3+), and (Yb(3+)-Co3+) have been structurally characterized; they crystallize in the equivalent monoclinic space groups P21/c or P21/n. Structural studies of these two families show that they are isomorphous. This relationship in conjunction with the diamagnetism of the Co3+ allows an approximation to the nature of coupling between the iron(III) and the lanthanide(III) ions in the [Ln(DMF)4(H2O)3(mu-CN)Fe(CN)5].nH2O complexes. The Ln(3+)-Fe3+ interaction is antiferromagnetic for Ln = Ce, Nd, Gd, and Dy and ferromagnetic for Ln = Tb, Ho, and Tm. For Ln = Pr, Eu, Er, Sm, and Yb, there is no sign of any significant interaction. The isotropic nature of Gd3+ helps to evaluate the value of the exchange interaction.     

Impact of Na- and K-C pi-interactions on the structure and binding of M3(sol)n(BINOLate)3Ln catalysts

Shibasaki's heterobimetallic complexes M3(THF)n(BINOLate)3Ln [M = Li, Na, K; Ln = lanthanide(III)] are among the most successful asymmetric Lewis acid catalysts. Why does M3(THF)n(BINOLate)3Ln readily bind substrates when M = Li but not when M = Na or K? Structural studies herein indicate Na- and K-C cation-pi interactions and alkali metal radius may be more important than even lanthanide radius. Also reported is a novel polymeric [K3(THF)2(BINOLate)3Yb]n structure that provides the first evidence of interactions between M3(THF)n(BINOLate)3Ln complexes.     

稀土离子(La3+, Gd3+, Yb3+)对线粒体产生活性氧的影响

研究了稀土离子对分离的线粒体产生活性氧(ROS)的影响. 采用荧光光度法跟踪线粒体内H2O2生成的动力学, 发现三种稀土离子(La3+, Gd3+, Yb3+)均能降低线粒体H2O2的生成; 用黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系进一步证明稀土对超氧阴离子(·O-2)存在清除作用, 而对H2O2无清除作用; 测定了稀土对线粒体ROS代谢酶(谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶)的活性影响. 结果表明, 三种稀土离子对线粒体谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性基本没有影响, 而Gd3+和Yb3+稀土离子能明显抑制线粒体超氧化物歧化酶的活性.     

Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant activity, and DNA-binding studies of 1-cyclohexyl-3-tosylurea and its Nd(III), Eu(III) complexes

A new ligand, 1-cyclohexyl-3-tosylurea (H(2)L), was prepared by condensation ethyl N-(3-tossulfonyl) carbamate and cyclohexanamine. Its two lanthanide(III) complexes, Ln(H(2)L)(3) . 3NO(3) [Ln=Nd (1), and Eu (2)], have been synthesized and characterized on the base of element analyses, ESI-MS, molar conductivities, IR spectra and thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). In addition, the DNA-binding properties of the ligand and its complexes have been investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroic (CD) spectroscopy and viscosity measurements. The experiment results suggest that the ligand and its two complexes bind to DNA via a groove binding mode, and the binding affinity of the complex 2 is higher than that of the complex 1 and the ligand. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity (superoxide and hydroxyl radical) of the ligand and its metal complexes was determined by using spectrophotometer methods in vitro. These complexes were found to possess potent antioxidant activity and be better than standard antioxidants like vitamin C and mannitol. In particular, complex 2 displayed excellent activity on the superoxide and hydroxyl radical.     

Novel lanthanide(II) complexes supported by carbon-bridged biphenolate ligands: synthesis, structure and catalytic activity

[Ln[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)2](Ln = Sm, Yb) reacts with 1 equiv. of carbon-bridged biphenols, 2,2'-methylene-bis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol)(L1H2) or 2,2'-ethylidene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol)(L2H2), in toluene to give the novel aryloxide lanthanide(II) complexes [[LnL1(THF)n]2](Ln = Sm, n = 3 (1); Ln = Yb, n = 2 (2)) and [[LnL2(THF)3]2](Ln = Sm (5); Ln = Yb (6)) in quantitative yield, respectively. Addition of 2 equiv. of hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) to a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution of 1, 2 and 5 affords the corresponding HMPA-coordinated complexes, [[LnL1(THF)m(HMPA)n]2(THF)y](Ln = Sm, n = 2, m = 0, y = 2 (3); Ln = Yb, m = 1, n = 1, y = 6 (4)) and [[SmL2(HMPA)2]2](7) in excellent yields. The single-crystal structural analyses of 3, 4 and 7 revealed that these aryloxide lanthanide(II) complexes are dimeric with two Ln-O bridges. The coordination geometry of each lanthanide metal can be best described as a distorted trigonal bipyramid. Complexes 1-3, 5 and 7 can catalyze the ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL), and 1-3, along with 5 show moderate activity for the ring-opening polymerization of 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate (DTC) and the copolymerization of epsilon-CL and DTC to give random copolymers with high molecular weights and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions..     

Syntheses, structures and properties of seven isomorphous 1D Ln3+complexes Ln(BTA)(HCOO)(H2O)3 (H2BTA = bis(tetrazoly)amine, Ln = Pr, Gd, Eu, Tb, Dy, Er, Yb) and two 3D Ln3+ complexes Ln(HCOO)3 (Ln = Pr, Nd)

Seven isomorphous 1D chain Ln3+ complexes Ln(BTA)(HCOO)(H2O)3 (Ln = Pr (1), Gd (2), Eu (3), Tb (4) Dy (5), Er (6) and Yb (7)), and two formate coordinating and bridging 3D Ln3+ complexes Ln(HCOO)3 (Ln = Pr (8) and Nd (9)) have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Although the Ln3+ ions in 1-7 have different radius, the trivalent lanthanide ions in 1-7 show the same coordinated environment. The well-defined single crystal structures of 8 and 9 are first samples for formate-bridged Ln3+ metallic complexes. The luminescent properties of solid samples of 2-5 at room temperature and the magnetic property of 2 have been also reported and discussed in this paper.     

Reduction of dinitrogen to planar bimetallic M2(mu-eta 2:eta 2-N2) complexes of Y, Ho, Tm, and Lu using the K/Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 reduction system

The reaction of Ln[N(SiMe3)2]3 with K under N2 in THF forms the dinitrogen complexes {[(Me3Si)2N]2(THF)Ln}2(mu-eta2:eta2-N2) (Ln = Y, Ho, Tm, and Lu) previously available only for lanthanides with highly reducing divalent states, that is, Tm, Dy, and Nd. The Y and Lu complexes are the first diamagnetic complexes of this type. The Ln2N2 moiety is planar, and the 1.268(3) and 1.285(4) A NN distances in these complexes are consistent with the presence of (N2)2-.     

The solution structure of rhombic lanthanide complexes analyzed with a Model-free and crystal-field independent paramagnetic NMR method: application to nonaxial trimetallic complexes [LnxLu(3-x)(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+ (x = 1-3)

The model-free approach has been extended with the derivation of a novel three-nuclei crystal-field independent method for investigating isostructurality in nonaxial (i.e., rhombic) complexes along the lanthanide series. Application of this technique to the heterotrimetallic sandwich complexes [LnLu2(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+, which possess a single C2v-symmetrical paramagnetic center, unambiguously evidences isostructurality for Ln = Pr-Yb, while the variation of the second-rank crystal-field parameters and along the series prevents reliable structural analyses with the classical one-nucleus equation. Extension toward polymetallic magnetically noncoupled rhombic lanthanide complexes in [Ln2Lu(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+ (two paramagnetic centers with Cs microsymmetry) and [Ln3(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+ (three paramagnetic centers with C2v microsymmetry) requires only minor modifications of the original three-nuclei equation. Isostructurality characterizes [Ln2Lu(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+ (Ln = Pr-Yb), while [Ln3(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+ exhibit a structural change between Eu and Tb which results from the concomitant contraction of the three metallic centers. Particular attention has been focused on (i) the stepwise increase of contact (i.e., through-bond) and pseudocontact (i.e., through-space) contributions when the number of paramagnetic centers increases, (ii) the assignment of 13C resonances in the strongly paramagnetic complexes [Ln3(TACI-3H)2(H2O)6]3+ (Ln = Tb-Yb) for which reliable T1 measurements and [1H-13C] correlation spectra are not accessible, and (iii) the combination of crystal-field dependent and independent methods for analyzing the paramagnetic NMR spectra of axial and nonaxial lanthanide complexes.