2,4—二甲基戊二烯基稀土配合物的合成

通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热重分析、晶体结构的测定以及对化合物水解产物的分析。确认合成了下列配合物: 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5〕LnCl_2·3THF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd), 〔η~5-2,4-(C_3H)_2C_5H_5〕_2LnCl·THF(Ln=Nd,Sm), 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5)_3Ln(Ln=La,Sm,Gd), (2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5=2,4-二甲基戊二烯基。 THF=四氢呋喃     

稀土双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸(HL,C4H4N2O2S)和相应的稀土硝酸盐Ln(NO3)3·n H2O(Ln=Ce,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho)合成了5个稀土双核配合物[Ln_2(NO_3)_2L_4(H_2O)_6](Ln=Ce,1;Gd,2;Tb,3;Dy,4;Ho,5),均得到单晶,用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和单晶X射线衍射确定了产物的组成和结构。结构分析表明:5种晶体属于异质同晶型,同属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pī。配合物由2个中心离子、4个去质子的配体、2个硝酸根离子和6个配位水构成,形成双聚配合物分子,每个中心离子为九配位,形成扭曲的单帽四方反棱柱体。测定了配体和配合物与DNA的相互作用,以及室温下配体和配合物的固体激发和发射光谱。     

基于4-甲基-3-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑的Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质（英文）

4-甲基-3-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L)分别与CuCl_2·2H_2O、Ni(NO_3)_2·6H_2O、Cu(ClO_4)_2·6H_2O和Cd(NO_3)_2·4H_2O反应合成了配合物[CuL_2Cl]Cl·H_2O(1)、[NiL_2(H_2O)_2](NO_3)_2(2)、[CuL_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2(3)和[CdL_2(NO_3)_2]·CH_3CN(4),测定了它们的X射线单晶结构,并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光和热重分析进行了表征。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Fddd,中心离子Cu1(Ⅱ)具有畸变的四方锥构型[CuN_4Cl]。配合物2、3和4都属于单斜晶系,空间群分别为P2_1/n,P2_1/n和P2_1/c。配合物2、3和4的中心离子Ni1(Ⅱ)、Cu1(Ⅱ)和Cd1(Ⅱ)都为畸变的八面体构型[NiN_4O_2]、[CuN_4O_2]和[CdN_4O_2]。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质（英文）

通过2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基)萘咪唑(HL)和Ln(NO)_3·6H_2O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_3]·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3))和[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_2(CH_3OH)]NO_3·CH_3OH(Ln=Yb(4))。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb3+稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27μs和4.40μs。     

铽、铕-邻啡啰啉-芳香化合物三元配合物的合成和性质研究

本文对Ln(phen)(C_6H_5COO)_3、Ln(phen)_2P-(OC_6H_4CHO)_3·3H_2O.Ln(phen)_2P-(OC_6H_4COOC_2H_5)_3(Ln=Tb、Eu)固体配合物的制备和光谱性质进行了研究。根据元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导测定,X射线粉末衍射、热重差热分析以及紫外可见光谱确定了其组成及配位形式,并对其发光性能进行了研究。     

铕和铽与3,4-呋喃二甲酸双核配合物的合成、表征及其晶体结构

本文首次合成了铕(Ⅲ)和铽(Ⅲ)与3,4-呋喃二甲酸配合物,研究了它们的IR、DTA、TG、DTG和荧光光谱等性质,并完成了单晶的晶体分析。结果表明,配合物为〔Ln·HL_2(H_2O)_2〕_2·2H_2O(Ln=Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ);H_2L=3,4-呋喃二甲酸),属单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,Z=2,晶胞参数对铕和铽配合物分别为α=10.842(1),10.801(4);b=8.725(2),8.664(2);c=16.366(4),16.308(6)A;β=93.50(1),93.67(3)°;V=1545.3(5),1523.0(8)A~3。     

4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸构筑的一维稀土配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸(HL,C_4H_4N_2O_2S)和相应的稀土硝酸盐Ln(NO_3)3·n H_2O(Ln=Tb,Dy,Ho,Yb)合成了4个一维稀土配位聚合物{[Ln(L)_3(H_2O)2]·H_2O}_n(Ln=Tb,1;Dy,2;Ho,3;Yb,4),均得到单晶,用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射确定了产物的组成和结构。结构分析表明:4种晶体属于异质同晶型,同属于三斜晶系,空间群为Pī。每个中心金属离子Ln(III)与5个噻二唑甲酸根中的6个羧基氧原子和2个配位水分子上的两个O原子配位,配位数为8,形成一个三角十二面配位多面体。     

含柔性希夫碱配体的双核稀土配合物的制备、结构及发光性能研究

分别以柔性长链希夫碱N,N'-双(3-甲氧基-水杨醛)-1,7-庚二胺(H_2L~1)与N,N'-双(3-甲氧基-水杨醛)-1,9-壬二胺(H_2L~2)为配体,合成了4个具有纳米分子尺寸的双核稀土配合物[Ln_2(H_2L~1)_2(OAc)_4]·2(CF_3SO_3)(Ln=Pr(1),Eu(2))和[Ln_2(H_2L~2)_2(OAc)_4]·2(CF_3SO_3)(Ln=Pr(3),Eu(4))。晶体结构表明,在这些配合物中,长链希夫碱配体均表现出"伸展式"的配位方式,并将两个稀土离子螯合在配合物结构的中央。发光性能研究表明,配合物1~4均表现出希夫碱配体部分的可见区发光。     

希土二氯醋酸盐与邻菲罗啉(phen)混配配合物合成和表征

本文采用一种新的合成方法在水、乙醇和四氢呋喃混合溶剂中合成了6种希土二氯醋酸盐与邻菲罗啉(phen)混配配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重和紫外光谱等分析测试手段研究了配合物的性质,并确定配合物的组成为:Ln(CCl_2HCOO)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O[Ln=Gd、Tb、Er、Yb]和Ln(CCl_2HCOO)_3(phen)_2·H_2O·C_2H_5OH[Ln=Pr、Nd].     

3,5-二(2′，5′-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸构筑的金属有机配合物的荧光识别及磁性（英文）

设计合成了3种新颖的金属有机配合物(MOCs):{[Pb_2(HL)(phen)]·2H_2O)_n(1),{[Ni(H_3L)(4,4'-bipy)_(1.5)(H_2O)_4]·(6H_2O}_n(2)和{[Ni_2(HL)(1,4-bibb)(H_2O)]·(CH_3CN)·H_2O)}_n(3)(H_5L=3,5-二(2',5'-苯二羧酸)苯甲酸,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,4,4'-bipy=4,4'-联吡啶,1,4-bibb=1,4-二(苯并咪唑)苯),并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱(IR)、热重分析(TG)和粉末衍射对它们进行结构表征。结构分析表明1是基于[Pb_2(μ_2-COO)_2(μ_1-COO)_4] SBUs的一维链状结构;2是二维层状结构,其拓扑符号为{4.6~2)_2{4~2.6~2.8~2};3是一个3D网络结构,其拓扑符号为{6~2.8~4}{6~4.8~2}_2。进一步研究了配合物荧光和磁性能。荧光检测显示,配合物1在水溶液中可以高灵敏识别Fe~(3+)和Cr_2O_7~(2-)离子。同时研究了配合物1对Fe~(3+)和Cr_2O_7~(2-)猝灭机理。磁性分析表明配合物3中的Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

三价轻希土—PMBP—路易斯碱三元配合物的合成及其性质的研究

合成了1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰基—吡唑啉酮—5(PMBP)和路易斯碱的三价轻希土三元配合物LnA_3·L(A=Pmbp~-;L=C_2H_5OH时,Ln=La、Pr、Sm、对Gd为GdA_3·(C_2H_5OH)_(0·25);L=Phen(邻菲罗啉)时,Ln=Pr-Gd,L=TBPO(三丁基氧化膦)时,Ln=La、Pr—Gd)。测定了它们的摩尔电导值、热谱、红外光谱、可见—紫外光谱、荧光光谱和质子核磁共振谱。观察到热稳定性次序为LnA_3·Phen>LnA_3·TBPO。从同类型配合物系列的热效应值、LnA_3·Phen型配合物的合成难易程度及其紫外最大吸收波长的移动可观察到镧系收缩现象。     

Rb3LnCl6 · 2 H2O (Ln = La?Nd): Darstellung,Kristallstruktur und thermisches Verhalten

Rb₃LnCl₆ · 2 H₂O (Ln = La? Nd): Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour The compounds Rb₃LnCl₆ · 2 H₂O (Ln = La? Nd) were prepared from acetic acid as powders. The preparation from aqueous solutions does not yield the pure products because RbCl precipitates as first compound. The structure of Rb₃LaCl₆ · 2 H₂O was determined by X-ray analysis of a single crystal obtained from aqueous solution. The compounds with Ln = La? Nd are isotypic. They crystallize hexagonally in the space group P6₃/m (Rb₃LaCl₆ · 2 H₂O: a = 1 220.4(2) pm, c = 1 688.6(3) (pm) with Z = 6. Anionic trimeric units [Ln₃Cl₁₂(H₂O)₆]^3? are stacked along the c-axis over the corners of the unit cell. In the stacking frequency the units are rotated by 60° with respect to each other around the c-axis. The coordination number (C. N.) of Ln³⁺ is 8, which is satisfied by four bridging and two terminal chloride ions and two water molecules. The coordination spheres of the three rubidium ions in the different atomic positions are composed differently, their C.N. are 9, 8(+1) and 6(+6). The thermal dehydration of the compounds occurs in one step. The hydrates decompose at ca. 100°C to form the anhydrous compounds Rb₂LnCl₅ und RbCl since the anhydrous chlorides Rb₃LnCl₆ are thermodynamically stable above ca. 400°C only.     

Synthese,Kristallstrukturen und spektroskopische Untersuchungen von 3d-Übergangsmetall-Komplexen mit Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-endo,3-cis-dicarbonsäure und N,N-Donorliganden

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Spectroscopic Investigations of 3d-Transition Metal Complexes with Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-endo,3-cis-dicarboxylic Acid and N,N-Donor Ligands The synthesis of coordination compounds of the general type [MLdam(H₂O)₃] · 2.5 H₂O with M = Mn²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺; H₂L = bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-endo,3-cis-dicarboxylic acid and dam = 2,2′-dipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline has been described. The complexes have been characterized by elementary analysis, infrared and electronic spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The results of X-ray crystal structure analyses of [MnLdipy(H₂O)₃] · 2.5 H₂O ( 1 a ) and [CoLdipy(H₂O)₃] · 2,5 H₂O ( 1 b ) show, that both compounds crystallize isotypically and prove the octahedral coordination of the metal atoms. The dicarboxylate anion is coordinated to the central atom by an O atom of only one carboxylate group, the other one is in the ionic state. One O atom of each carboxylate group makes an intramolecular hydrogen bond with a water molecule of the coordination sphere. The other crystal water molecules form a network of H bonds one with another and with the complex molecules, thus stabilizing the crystal packing.     

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Property of Two New 2D Metal‐organic Frameworks containing Lanthanide Ions

Two novel lanthanide‐based coordination polymers with 2D lattice‐type motif, [Ln₂(CAM)₃(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O (CAM = 4‐Hydroxypyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate; Ln = Tb( 1 ), Pr( 2 )), have been prepared by hydrothermal reaction of Ln(OH)₃, CAM and water at 160 °C and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, IR and TGA. The investigation of luminescent property reveals that 1 exhibits characteristic green emission of Tb³⁺ ions.     

硼合扁桃酸、含氮配体希土配合物的研究

本文合成了镧，铈，镨的硼合扁桃酸配合物，并进一步用硼合扁桃酸镧同喹啉，邻菲罗啉，联吡淀等含氮配体作用制备出了三元配合物。用化学分析，红外光谱，氢核磁共振谱，紫外一可见光谱，摩尔电导及热谱等物理化学测试手段，确定了这些化合物的组成和成键情况，并对其某些物理化学性质进行了研究。     

Three New Ln-Decavanadates Materials:Synthesis,Structure, and Photoluminescent Sensing for Detection of Zn2+ and Co2+

Three new compounds, [Ln(H₂O)₈]₂[V₁₀O₂₈] · 8H₂O [Ln = Ho ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 )] and [Eu(H₂O)₈]₂[V₁₀O₂₈] · 9H₂O ( 3 ), were successfully synthesized by evaporating the mixture of K₆V₁₀O₂₈ · 10H₂O and LnCl₃ · 6H₂O. Notably, three vanadates are composed of [Ln(H₂O)₈]³⁺ cation, decavanadates ([V₁₀O₂₈]^6–) anion. Meanwhile, free water molecules generate different type water clusters to connect [V₁₀O₂₈]^6– anions and coordination cations to form 3D supramolecular structure. The fluorescence measurements reveal that characteristic photoluminescence of Tb^III and Eu^III is quenched in presence of [V₁₀O₂₈]^6–, then the impacts of variational decavanadates ions concentration on the fluorescence intensities of LnCl₃ (Ln = Tb, Eu) systems and different acetate solution [M(CH₃COO)₂; M = Ni, Cr, Cu, Co, Zn] on fluorescence intensities of Ln-decavanadates (Ln = Eu, Tb) systems are investigated.     

邻羟基苯甲酸希土配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文合成了邻羟基苯甲酸(o-HOC_6H_4CO_2H)与十五种希土的配合物,测定了铈,铽的配合物晶体结构。二者均属单斜晶系,铈配合物空间群为P2_1/n。配位数为9,铽配合物空间群为Cc,配位数为8.两种配合物均呈无限链状聚合结构。     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Structural Studies of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Involving In‐Situ Decarboxylation and their Luminescence Properties

Lanthanide coordination polymers with the formula [Ln(pydc)₂]·H₂O (Ln = La, 1 ; Nd, 2 ; pydc = 3,4‐pyridinedicarboxylate) and [Ln(pydc)(ina)(H₂O)₂] (Ln = Sm, 3 ; Eu, 4 ; Tb, 5 ; Dy, 6 ; pydc = 3,4‐pyridinedicarboxylate, ina = isonicotinate) were synthesized by treating Ln^III nitrates with 3,4‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid under hydrothermal conditions. Single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction studies indicate that these lanthanide coordination polymers adopt two different structures. The lighter lanthanide compounds 1 and 2 consist of extended two‐dimensional layer structures with the thickness of ca. 1.7 nm. While the heavier lanthanide compounds 3 ‐ 6 have pydc‐bridged double chain structures with one chelating carboxylate group of ina ligand and two water molecules on each metal center. Interestingly, decarboxylation occurred and pydc was partially transformed into ina in the hydrothermal reactions of 3 ‐ 6 . The fluorescence activities of compounds 4 and 5 are reported.     

Conductimetric and spectrophotometric investigation of lanthanide cyclohexaphosphates

The preparation and properties of some lanthanide cyclohexaphosphates Ln₂P₆O₁₈·nH₂O (Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Er and Yb) are described. Conductivity measurements and IR spectra are presented. The comparison with properties of some other salts, Nd (BrO₃)₃·9H₂O, NdP₃O₉·3H₂O and Nd₄ (P₄O₁₂)₃·13H₂O, suggests that the coordination number of Nd³⁺ in the cyclohexaphosphate is nine.     

Application of rotate-bomb calorimeter for determining the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ln(Pdc)3(Phen)

Thirteen solid ternary complexes Ln(Pdc)₃(Phen) (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu;) have been synthesized in absolute ethanol by rare-earth element chloride low hydrate reacting with the mixed ligands of ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APdc) and 1,10-phenanthroline · H₂O (o-Phen · H₂O) in the ordinary laboratory atmosphere without any cautions against moisture or air sensitivity. IR spectra of the complexes showed that the Ln³⁺ ion was coordinated with six sulfur atoms of three Pdc⁻ and two nitrogen atoms of o-Phen · H₂O. It was assumed that the coordination number of Ln³⁺ is eight. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes, Δ_c U, were determined by a precise rotate-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Their standard molar enthalpies of combustion, Δ_c H _m ^o , and standard molar enthalpies of formation, Δ_f H _m ^o were calculated. The text was submitted by the authors in English.