266nm激光激励的SO2（X^1A,A^1A2,B^1B1）体系的态间转移研究

用ＹＡＧ四马ＳＯ２分子从电子基态Ｘ＾１Ａ１激励到电子激发态Ａ＾１Ａ格Ｂ＾１Ｂ１的高振动耦合区，获得了３２０－３８０ｎｍ范围内ＳＯ２（Ｂ＾１Ｂ１→Ｘ＾１Ａ１１）的激光诱导荧光色散谱，并给出初步标识：提出一个三能太模型来处理２６６ｎｍ激光激励的ＳＯ２（Ｘ＾１Ａ１，Ａ＾１Ａ２，Ｂ＾１Ｂ１）体系的态间转移，并获得了Ａ态和Ｂ 高振动能区的耦合系数ζ及耦合达到动态平衡的弛豫时间τ，发现二者反映的是被研究体系的     

n-型掺杂反式聚乙炔导电性能各向异性研究

根据固体能带理论，用量子化学ＥＨＭＯ／ ＣＯ 方法，计算了高取向反式聚乙炔及其ｎ－ 型掺杂态（掺杂Ｌｉ，Ｎａ，Ｋ） 的二维能带结构，首次从能隙与带宽角度讨论了聚乙炔经ｎ－ 型掺杂呈现的导电性能的各向异性．研究表明：平行和垂直于分子链方向的电导率之比（σ∥／σ⊥） 取决于这两个方向上能隙和带宽的大小；掺杂后σ∥／σ⊥下降，其原因是掺杂剂在聚乙炔链间架起了一个“浮桥”，使链间耦合作用增强．理论计算与实验结果一致     

萃取法研究混配配合物中配体间的芳环堆积作用Ⅲ．Cu2＋－phen－PCA－体系

用萃取法研究Ｃｕ２＋－ｐｈｅｎ－ＰＣＡ－体系中配体间的芳环堆积作用（ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０－邻菲罗啉，ＰＣＡ－＝苯甲酸根（Ｂｚ－）、α－苯乙酸根（ＰＡｃ－）、β－苯丙酸根（ＰＰｒ－）和γ－苯丁酸根（ＰＢｕ－），结果表明，配合物中芳环堆积作用依赖于ＰＣＡ－中苯环与羧酸根间碳链的长度，其顺序为：Ｂｚ－＜ＰＡｃ－＜ＰＰｒ－＜ＰＢｕ－。     

萃取法研究混配配合物中配体间的芳环堆积作用Ⅲ．Cu2+-phen-PCA-体系

用萃取法研究Ｃｕ＾２＋－ｐｈｅｎ－ＰＣＡ＾－体系中配体间的芳环堆积作用（ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０－邻菲罗啉，ＰＣＡ＾－＝苯甲酸根（Ｂｚ＾－）、α－苯乙酸根（ＰＡｃ＾－）、β－苯丙酸根（ＰＰｒ＾－）和γ－苯丁酸根（ＰＢｕ＾－），结果表明，配合物中芳环堆积作用依赖于ＰＣＡ＾－事苯环与羧酸根间碳链的长度，其顺序为：Ｂｚ＾－〈ＰＡｃ＾－〈ＰＰｒ＾－〈ＰＢｕ＾－。     

乳液共聚反应过程与聚合物结构关系及~（13）C－NMR对聚合物结构的表征

用间歇法和半连续法进行了丙烯酸丁酯（ＢｕＡ）与醋酸乙烯酯（ＶＡｃ）乳液共聚合．１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ对共聚产物分子结构测试表明，在间歇法共聚合中随着反应进行其组成及结构发生很大变化，而半连续法确能制得成份及结构均匀一致的Ｐ（ＢｕＡ－ＶＡｃ）共聚物．由于ＢｕＡ水溶性小于ＶＡｃ，而其竟聚率远大于ＶＡｃ，间歇法共聚合反应初期只有少量ＶＡｃ参加共聚合．通过对间歇法共聚合中不同反应时间聚合物的１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ测试，表明反应初期聚合的ＶＡｃ以单链节或二元序列形式存在于主要由ＢｕＡ单元构成的分子链中，而并未形成较长ＶＡｃ链段．对上述试样玻璃化转变温度的测试结果与１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ实验结果颇为一致．     

“推—拉”型偶氮苯分子的光谱性质和二阶非线性光学性质

研究了具有“推－拉”电子结构的４‘－（Ｎ，Ｎ－二羟乙基）氨基４－硝基偶氮苯（Ｒ－ＨＡＮＢ）衍生物的光谱性质和二阶非线性光学性质，Ｒ－ＨＡＮＢ是一类假芪型偶氮苯分子其激发态具有相似的能级结构，且在不同状态下均具有较高的二阶非线性光学活性，其粉末二次谐波信号多数强于分散红１，一阶超极化率与基太偶极矩动量 合量用溶为色法测得为〉３．４×１０＾８２Ｃ＾２ｍ＾４／Ｖ＾２，其５％掺杂聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜以电晕     

密度泛函理论下的分子电负性--Ⅷ. ABEEM方法中封闭体系的电荷极化模式

在密度泛函理论（ＤＦＴ）和原子－键电负性均衡模型（ＡＢＥＥＭ）基础上,给出了建立ＡＢＥＥＭ软度矩阵和封闭体系的电子布居正则模式（ＰＮＭ）的方法．该方法可用于计算和讨论分子体系内部的电荷极化过程,计算结果表明,考虑了孤对电子（ｌｐ）后,原子－键电负性均衡模型下的电子布居正则模式明确地指出了分子内各个部分电荷间的极化．从ＡＢＥＥＭ可以得到与所有化学键电荷极化有关的电子布居正则模式,而这些与化学键电荷极化有关的电子布居正则模式中的最软模式可以正确地预测相应的从头计算结果,但是,方法更简单,结果更明了。     

乳液共聚反应过程与聚合物结构关系及13C－NMR对聚合物结构的表征

 用间歇法和半连续法进行了丙烯酸丁酯（ＢｕＡ）与醋酸乙烯酯（ＶＡｃ）乳液共聚合．^１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ对共聚产物分子结构测试表明，在间歇法共聚合中随着反应进行其组成及结构发生很大变化，而半连续法确能制得成份及结构均匀一致的Ｐ（ＢｕＡ－ＶＡｃ）共聚物．由于ＢｕＡ水溶性小于ＶＡｃ，而其竟聚率远大于ＶＡｃ，间歇法共聚合反应初期只有少量ＶＡｃ参加共聚合．通过对间歇法共聚合中不同反应时间聚合物的^１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ测试，表明反应初期聚合的ＶＡｃ以单链节或二元序列形式存在于主要由ＢｕＡ单元构成的分子链中，而并未形成较长ＶＡｃ链段．对上述试样玻璃化转变温度的测试结果与^１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ实验结果颇为一致．     

聚并苯同系分子稳定性及电子极化率规律的研究

引入外电场微扰的量子化学ＣＮＤＯ／２方法，计算了聚并苯同系分子（Ｃ４ｎ＋２Ｈ２ｎ＋４）的能量和电子极化率，结果表明：全价电子极化率和π电子极化率均随并苯数目的增加而增大，但增率逐渐降低，当ｎ值足够大时，增率趋于一常数；极化率沿分子链增长方向的增率远远大于其它方向；π电子极化率的增率高于全价电子，聚并苯同系分子的稳定性规律为：顺反型相当，二者强于均键长型，分子链每增加一个单元（Ｃ４Ｈ２）体系能量降低     

新型苯并噻二唑衍生物的非线性光学性质理论研究

以苯并噻二唑分子为母体,设计了5个系列的衍生物,采用AM1半经验量子化学方法,研究了共轭π桥的不同增长方式和不同推拉电子基团对分子的电子结构及非线性光学性质的影响.结果表明:共轭链较短时,分子的二阶极化率和三阶极化率与共轭链长的线性相关性较好;而当共轭链较长时,分子的二价极化率和三阶极化率随着共轭链的增长而呈起伏性变化;与三氰基呋喃相比,三硝基呋喃对非线性极化率的影响更大;部分目标分子的一阶极化率α与Δμ·ΔE-1、二阶极化率β与α·ΔE-1、三阶极化率γ与α·ΔE-2和β·ΔE-1都有较好的相关性.     

Characterization of Natural and Alkaline-Oxidized Proanthocyanidins in Plant Extracts by Ultrahigh-Resolution UHPLC-MS/MS

In this study, we analyzed the proanthocyanidin (PA) composition of 55 plant extracts before and after alkaline oxidation by ultrahigh-resolution UHPLC-MS/MS. We characterized the natural PA structures in detail and studied the sophisticated changes in the modified PA structures and the typical patterns and models of reactions within different PA classes due to the oxidation. The natural PAs were A- and B-type PCs, PDs and PC/PD mixtures. In addition, we detected galloylated PAs. B-type PCs in different plant extracts were rather stable and showed no or minor modification due to the alkaline oxidation. For some samples, we detected the intramolecular reactions of PCs producing A-type ether linkages. A-type PCs were also rather stable with no or minor modification, but in some plants, the formation of additional ether linkages was detected. PAs containing PD units were more reactive. After alkaline oxidation, these PAs or their oxidation products were no longer detected by MS even though a different type and/or delayed PA hump was still detected by UV at 280 nm. Galloylated PAs were rather stable under alkaline oxidation if they were PC-based, but we detected the intramolecular conversion from B-type to A-type. Galloylated PDs were more reactive and reacted similarly to nongalloylated PDs.     

直链共轭多烯电子的极化率随碳链增长变化规律的研究

本文采用引入外电场微扰的量子化学方法计算了直链共轭多烯H(-CH=CH-)~nH(n=1, 2, …, 15)电子的极化率。取乙烯电子的极化率α(1)为参照值, 首次运用关系式α(n)=α(n).α(1).n分析了系列多烯σ, π和全价电子的极化率随n增大的变化规律, 结果表明, 随着n的增大, α^σ(n)始终接近于1, 即有α^σ(n)=α^σ(1)n; 而α^π(n)开始增大明显, 然后增幅逐渐降低, 当n达某一值n~0后趋于一极限, 即有: nα^π(n-1), 当n≥n~0后, α^π(n)=α^π(n~0).α^π(1).n; 合价电子情况同π电子, 文中用电子分布重心的位移图象描述了这一结论。     

Ni2 分子的自旋极化效应

The density functional（B3P86）method has been used to optimize the structure of Ni2 molecule. Results show that the ground state for Ni2 molecule is 5 multiple state,not 1 multiple state and 3 multiple state the literatures concluded. That shows the spin polarization effect of Ni2 molecule of transition metal elements for the first time. They take 1 multiple state and 3 multiple state as the ground state of the Ni2 molecule because the minimal energy value of 1 multiple state,3 multiple state and 5 multiple state of Ni2 molecule are very close to each other. Meanwhile,we have not found out any spin pollution and the ground state wave function doesn't mingle with wave function with higher energy state. The result shows that the ground state for Ni2 molecule is 5 multiple state,which shows the spin polarization effect of Ni2 molecule of transition metal elements. That is,there exist 4 parallel spin electrons,at this time;the number of the non-conjugated electron is the most. These electrons occupy different spacious tracks so that the energy of Ni2 molecule reduces to the minimum. It shows that the effect of parallel spin of Ni2 molecule is larger than the effect of the conjugated molecule. It is obviously related to the effect of electron d delocalization. The Murrell-Sorbie potential function with the parameters for ground state for Ni2 molecule are also derived. Dissociation energy of the ground state Ni2 molecule is 1.835 eV,the equilibrium bond length is 0.2243 nm,and the vibration frequency is 262. 35 cm-1 . The force constants f2,f3 and f4 are 1.1901 aJ / nm2,-5.8723 aJ/nm3,21.2505 aJ/nm4 respectively.     

Vibronic structure in the S1-S0 transition of jet-cooled dibenzofuran

Fluorescence excitation spectra of dibenzofuran in a supersonic jet are observed and the vibronic structure is analyzed for the S(1) (1)A(1) (pipi) and S(0) states. An observation of the rotational envelopes reveals that the band is a B-type band. However, it is shown that most of the strong vibronic bands are A-type bands. The intensity arises from vibronic coupling with the S(2) (1)B(2) state. We find a broad emission in the dispersed fluorescence spectrum for the excitation of the high vibrational levels in the S(1) state. This indicates that intramolecular vibrational redistribution (IVR) occurs efficiently in the isolated dibenzofuran molecule.     

Synthesis of oligodiaminosaccharides having α-glycoside bonds and their interactions with oligonucleotide duplexes

Syntheses of the novel oligodiaminosaccharides, α-(1→4)-linked-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose oligomers, and their interactions with nucleic acid duplexes DNA-DNA, RNA-RNA, and DNA-RNA are described. Monomers to tetramers of oligodiaminoglucose derivatives having α-glycosyl bonds were successfully synthesized using a chain elongation cycle including glycosylation reactions of a 6-phthalimide glycosyl donor. UV melting experiments for a variety of nucleic acid duplexes in the absence and presence of the oligodiaminosaccharides were performed. The synthesized oligodiaminosaccharides exhibited notable thermodynamic stabilization effects on A-type RNA-RNA and DNA-RNA duplexes, whereas B-type DNA-DNA duplexes were not stabilized by the synthesized oligodiaminosaccharides. Among the oligodiaminosaccharides, the tetramer exhibited the highest ability to stabilize A-type duplexes, and the increase in T(m) values induced by the tetramer were higher than those induced by neomycin B and tobramycin, which are known aminoglycosides having ability to bind and stabilize a variety of RNA molecules. CD spectrometry experiments revealed that the oligodiaminosaccharides caused small structural changes in RNA-RNA duplexes, whereas no appreciable changes were observed in the structure of DNA-DNA duplexes. ITC (isothermal titration calorimetry) experiments demonstrated that the amount of heat generated by the interaction between RNA-RNA duplexes and the tetradiaminosaccharides was approximately double that generated by that between DNA-DNA duplexes and the tetradiaminosaccharides. These results strongly suggested the existence of an A-type nucleic acid specific-binding mode of the oligodiaminosaccharides, which bind to these duplexes and cause small structural changes.     

Force constants and bond polarizabilities of thiocyanate ion adsorbed on the silver electrode as interpreted from the surface enhanced Raman scattering

The surface enhanced Raman spectra of the thiocyanate ion is studied in two ways. First, normal mode analysis is employed to determine the force constants of the adsorbed thiocyanate ion. The result shows that the force constant for the CN bond becomes larger while that for the SC bond smaller in the adsorbed state. The adatom model with an effective silver mass of 0.1 m_Ag (m_Ag being the mass of the silver atom) is adequate for the analysis. This implies that the silver adatom is bound to the bulk electrode surface. The adsorption is also shown to be physical. Second, the SER intensifies are analyzed to obtain the molecular polarizability derivatives. The result shows that the polarizability derivative of the CN stretching motion is most responsive to the applied voltage. The polarizability derivative of the SC stretching motion is much smaller than that of the CN bond as compared in the solution. This conclusion is attributed to the adsorption center at the sulfur atom. In general, molecular polarizability derivatives are functions of the frequencies of the exciting lasers and the applied voltages on the electrode.     

13顶点金属碳硼烷结构和非线性光学性质的DFT研究

采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法,对4,1,6-MC2B10H1213顶点金属碳硼烷几何构型进行优化,结合有限场(FF)方法计算了它们的极化率和二阶非线性光学(NLO)系数.结果表明,十个13顶点金属碳硼烷分子中1a～6a的二阶NLO系数与其构型纵向扩张呈现相同的规律.分子的前线分子轨道能级差越小,其二阶NLO系数越大.对于不同自旋态的同种金属碳硼烷分子,其偶极矩值为高自旋态大于相应的低自旋态,极化率和二阶NLO系数与自旋多重度没有一致的对应规律,自旋多重度对NLO性质影响不大.     

A sum-over-state scheme of analysis of hyperpolarizabilities and its application to spiroconjugated molecular system

The static first and second hyperpolarizabilities of a number of spiromolecules with varying degree of polarity have been calculated at the HF and MP2 level using the 6-31+G* basis set and the B3LYP/6-31+G* optimized geometry. The variation of mean second hyperpolarizability in these molecular systems has been explained in terms of the ground state dipole moment, mean linear polarizability and second-order polarizability. A number of relationships among these quantities have been derived in the framework of the sum-over-state scheme and the generalized Thomas–Kuhn sum rule. The spiroconjugation results in the significant increase of the mean polarizability. The appreciable enhancement of first hyperpolarizability due to the spiroconjugation between two dipolar monomer units has been accounted for the rather significant increase of the mean polarizability tensor and the ground state dipole moment. The relatively larger value of the average second hyperpolarizability of the spiroconjugated molecules compared to that of the corresponding monomers arises from the rather significant increase of the nonaxial component γ _xxyy . The replacement of spirocarbon by spirosilicon results in the enhancement of the cubic polarizability manifold. The donor–acceptor substituted spirocompounds are predicted to be the superior third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) phores. The nature of π-conjugation in the monomer units around the spirocenter shows a strong modulation of the NLO properties of spirocompounds. The influence of electron correlation on the NLO properties at the MP2 level has been found to be rather significant.     

鸟嘌呤受羟基自由基损伤反应机理的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究羟基自由基与鸟嘌呤分子加成反应的过渡态, 并进行内禀反应坐标(IRC)反应路径解析, 结果表明, 羟基自由基加成到鸟嘌呤碳碳双键上. 利用B3LYP/6-31++G**对反应物、反应物络合物、过渡态以及产物络合物等反应通道上各个能量驻点的能量进行了计算, 得到反应活化能E_a=28.0867 kJ/mol. AIM计算结果显示, 过渡态结构中鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键结构被削弱, 羟基自由基氧原子与鸟嘌呤分子碳碳双键中的C4原子具有较强的相互作用, 双键中剩余的π电子离域到了环体系中.     

五元杂环分子超极化率的电子相关效应

用有限场方法在HF和MP4水平上计算呋喃、吡咯和噻吩的极化率、一阶和二阶超极化率.结果表明,电子相关效应对各阶极化率,尤其是高阶极化率影响较大.MP2计算值较HF有显著改善,一阶超极化率的MP2,MP3和MP4计算值依次增大,二阶超极化率的MP2和MP4值相近,而MP3值小于MP2.呋喃、吡咯和噻吩的各阶极化率在各级微扰中均具有与HF水平上一致的相对大小顺序.