[C5H4C(CH3)2CH2CH=CH2]Sm(OH)Cl·2MgCl2·4THF的晶体结构分析

用Ｘ－射线晶体结构衍射法测定了［Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ３）２ＣＨ２ＣＨ＝ＣＨ２］Ｓｍ（ＯＨ）Ｃｌ·２ＭｇＣｌ２·４ＴＨＦ的晶体结构。它属三斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ＾－１,ａ＝１０．７７３（２）,ｂ＝１２．８３６（３）,ｃ＝１５．４７８（３）Ａ,ａ＝１１１．４６（３）,β＝１０７．７１（３）,γ＝９２．５４（３）°,Ｖ＝１８６８（１）Ａ＾３,Ｍｒ＝８２７．９１,Ｄｘ＝１．４７２ｇ／ｃｍ＾３,μ＝２．０００６ｍｍ     

[NEt4][CoCl3(PPh3)]的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物是反应体系（ＮＨ４）３ＶＳ４／ＣｏＣ２（ＰＰｈ３）２／ＮＥｔ４Ｃｌ在ＣＨ２ＣＩ２中反应而得到的,单晶Ｘ射线结构分析表明其晶体地立方晶系,化学式为Ｃ２６Ｈ３５ＮＣｌ３ＣｏＰ,空间群为Ｐａ３,Ｍｒ＝５５７．８４,ａ＝１７．８０７（５）,Ａ,Ｖ＝５６４６．４Ａ＾３,Ｚ＝８,Ｄｃ＝１．３１ｇ／ｃｍ＾３,Ｆ（０００）＝２３２８,μ（ＭｏＫａ）＝９．６ｃｍ＾－１,Ｒ＝０．０６２,Ｒｗ＝０．０６７,标     

新型高活性催化剂乙烯气相聚合的研究（Ⅵ）：锌化合物对催化…

研究了新型高活性乙烯气相聚合催化剂ＴｉＣｌ４、Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４／ＭｇＣｌ２、ＳｉＯ２和ＺｎＣｌ２／醇／ＡｌＲ３体系中ＺｎＣｌ２－ＡｌＥｔ３／ＳｉＯ２重量比和锌化合物含量对气相均聚合的影响，比较了２种不同催化剂Ｃａｔ＃Ａ和Ｃａｔ＃Ｂ的聚合反应力学及性能差异。ｄ ｆ ｃｌｔｉｐ     

单茂钛催化剂的丙烯无规聚合反应及其动力学研究

比较了不同钛化合物／甲基铝氧烷（ＭＡＯ）催化体系的丙烯无规聚合，催化活性次序为ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＲ）３＞ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＰｈ）３＞ＣｐＴｉＣｌ３＞Ｃｐ２ＴｉＣｌ２＞Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４＞ＴｉＣｌ４＞Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）２Ｃｌ２，所得聚丙烯用沸庚烷抽提８ｈ，溶解９５％以上，可溶部分经１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ、ＷＡＤＸ、ＦＴＩＲ等分析证明为无规聚丙烯（ａＰＰ），是没有结晶性的弹性体．ＧＰＣ测出其分子量Ｍｗ＝８．０～１０．０×１０４，Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ≈２．０．探索了催化体系ＣｐＴｉ（Ｏ ｎ Ｐｒ）３／ＭＡＯ中钛的浓度、［Ａｌ］／［Ｔｉ］摩尔比，丙烯聚合压力，聚合温度和时间对丙烯聚合反应的影响．研究了该催化体系丙烯聚合反应动力学规律，表观聚合反应速率对催化剂浓度和单体压力（浓度）都呈一级反应关系，表观聚合速率常数ＫＰ＝２９２×１０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ·ｈ（４０℃）．活化能ΔＥ＝－７．８８×１０３Ｊ·ｍｏｌ－１，碰撞因子Ａ＝１．４１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ·ｈ．     

双（取代环戊二烯基）二氯化钛的晶体结构分析

报道了双（１－正戊基环己基茂）二氯化钛［（η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ２）５（Ｃ５Ｈ１１－ｎ］２ＴｉＣｌ２（Ｉ）及双（１－甲基－１－（α－噻吩基）乙基环戊二烯基）二氯化钛［η￣５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ３）＿２－］２ＴｉＣｌ２（Ⅱ）的晶体结构和分子结构。二者均系单斜晶系，（Ｉ）的空间群为Ｐ２／ｎ，晶胞参数ａ＝１４．１８０（２），ｂ＝６．５６２（１），ｃ＝１７．０４６（３），β＝９９．６３（１）°，Ｚ＝２，Ｖ＝１５６３．８，Ｄｘ＝１．１８８ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｆ（０００）＝５９６，Ｍｒ＝５５３．５６，λ＝０．７１０７３μ＝４．５９ｃｍ－１，Ｒ＝０．０５８，Ｒｗ＝０．０６６；（１）的空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ，晶胞参数ａ＝２５．７１３（１），ｂ＝６．６１７（１），ｃ＝１３．５９１（１），β＝９２．７８（２）°，Ｚ＝４，Ｖ＝２３０９．８，Ｄｘ＝１．４３０ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｍｒ＝４９７．４１，λ＝０．７１０７３，μ＝７．８２２ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝１０３２，Ｒ＝０．０５５，Ｒｗ＝０．０７２。茂环上取代基对茂环金属化合物的结构产生较大影响，空间阻碍的增大使得取代基与茂环相连Ｃ－Ｃ单键增长。     

（C5H7S2）3[Bi2Cl9）]的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物由ＢｉＣｌ３和乙酰丙酮在ＨＣｌ（气）／Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ溶剂中通入Ｈ２Ｓ气体反应而得。晶体属四方晶系，Ｍｔ＝１１３０．７６，空间群Ｐ４１２１２。晶胞参数ａ＝ｂ＝８．８６７（２），ｃ＝４１．５１１（４）Ａ；Ｖ＝３２６４（１）Ａ＾３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝２．３０ｇｃｍ＾－３，μ（ＭｏＫａ）＝１１８．６０７ｃｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝２１０４．晶结构由重原子法求得。最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０７２。晶体由分立的（     

三卤代锡钨（钼）双核化合物的制备和晶体结构

ＣｐＭ（ＣＯ）３ＳｎＰｈ３和ＣｐＭ（ｃｏ）３ｓＮｐＨ２ｘ（Ｃｐ＝Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＨ３，Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＯＣＨ３；Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；Ｘ＝Ｃｌ，Ｂｒ）与ＨＣｌ或ＨＢｒ发生取代反应，得到三氯、三溴以及混合三卤代锡钨（钼）双核化合物，并经元素分析、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ表征。化合物Ｃｌ３ＳｎＷ（ＣＯ）３Ｃ５Ｈ４ＣＯＣＨ３的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１／ｃ，ａ＝０．７６８６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．２６２２（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．６     

大核镉硫簇合物的研究：（Ⅱ）两个八核镉在充簇合物的合成与晶体结构

利用ＣＳ２与镉硫化合物在溶剂中反应产生Ｓ＾２－来合成大核镉硫簇合物，得到了两个新的大核镉硫簇合物，并测定了其晶体结构，化合物（Ⅰ）为（Ｍｅ４Ｎ）２［ＳＣｄ８（ＳＰｈ）１２Ｃｌ４］，晶体属立方晶系，空间群Ｐａ３，ａ＝２６．７８２（３）Ａ，Ｖ＝１９２１１（４）Ａ＾３，Ｄｃ＝１．７５０ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，Ｚ＝８．１６３７个衍射点参与修正，Ｒ＝６．９６％，化合物（Ⅱ）为［Ｃｄ（Ｈ２Ｏ）６］［ＳＣｄ８（ＳＰｈ）１     

双（取代环戊二烯基）二氯化锆的晶体结构分析

用Ｘ－射线晶体结构衍射法测定了双［１－苄基－１－乙基丙基环戊二烯基］二氯化锆［η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（Ｃ２Ｈ５）２ＣＨ２Ｃ６Ｈ５］２ＺｒＣｌ２（Ｉ）及（１，２－二异丁基－１，２－甲基－乙基桥联）双环戊二烯基二氯化锆［η５－Ｃ５Ｈ４Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｉ）Ｃ（ＣＨ３）（Ｃ４Ｈ９－ｉ）Ｃ５Ｈ４－η５］ＺｒＣｌ２（Ⅱ）的结构。二者皆为单斜晶系，（Ｉ）的空间群为Ｐ２／ｎ，ａ＝１２．５８２（３），ｂ＝７．９９２（２），ｃ＝１４．９７９（３）Ａ，β＝１０１．６８（１）°，Ｖ＝１４７４．９（９）Ａ３，Ｍｒ＝６１２．８４，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．３８ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝５．６９ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝６４０，Ｒ＝０．０３３，Ｒω＝０．０３６。（Ⅱ）的空间群为Ｃｃ，ａ＝１３．３０９（３），ｂ＝９．５９１（１），ｃ＝１６．４４９（８）Ａ。β＝４．８３（３）°，Ｖ＝２０９．２（２）Ａ３，Ｍｒ＝４５８．６３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．４５６ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ＝７．７７ｃｍ（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝９５２，Ｒ＝０．０５１，Ｒω＝０．０６１。化合物（Ｉ）以重叠式存在，两个苄基处于反式。晶体（Ⅱ）以交叉式存在，甲基、异丁基以反式构象存在。     

具有不同类型桥基的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Schiff碱配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了３个分别以Ｃ２Ｏ２－４（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］，１），ＡｃＯ－（［Ｃｕ２（ＡｃＯ）（Ｌ２）２］ＢＦ４，２）和酚氧（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ３）２］（ＣｌＯ４）２，３）为桥基的双核铜配合物，并测定了１的复配合物［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］·［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ（１′）及２和３的晶体结构．Ｘ射线衍射结果表明：１′，２和３分别属于Ｆｄｄｄ，Ｐ２１／ｃ和Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群．晶胞参数：［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ，ａ＝２．４３９０（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝３．０５３８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８４９４（６）ｎｍ，α＝β＝γ＝９０．００°；２，ａ＝０．８４７（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．６５４２（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４１００（６）ｎｍ，β＝９１．３４（６）°；３，ａ＝０．７６４６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６９８３（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．４４１７（３）ｎｍ，β＝９７．１１°     

肉桂醛催化选择加氢反应中双金属的协同效应

对既含有ＣＣ键又含有ＣＯ键的分子,ＣＣ键的选择加氢意义重大［１］．α,β不饱和醛选择加氢成饱和醛就属于此类．钯是已知的可在温和条件下将α,β不饱和醛选择加氢生成饱和醛最有效的催化剂之一．人们曾研究了不同钯化合物催化剂对α,β不饱和醛中ＣＣ的双键选择加...     

β-二酮锆/AlEt2Cl/MAO催化乙烯原位共聚合成支化聚乙烯

以β-二酮锆为唯一主催化剂, 以AlEt2Cl和MAO为助催化剂, 使之分别与主催化剂作用形成两种不同功能的催化活性中心, 考察乙烯原位共聚合成支化聚乙烯.     

环化顺1,4丁二烯异戊二烯无规共聚物的表征

<正> 已知,聚异戊二烯或聚丁二烯等1,3-双烯聚合物可在路易斯酸催化剂作用下按阳离子型机理进行分子内环化反应,所得“环化橡胶”,做为可光敏固化的新材料,在光刻胶、光保护膜、胶粘剂等方面得到广泛应用。文献还表明,环化顺1,4聚双烯产物比环化其它结构的聚双烯产物具更好的使用性能。鉴于合成高分子材料中共聚物往往较均聚物呈现     

Time-dependent DFT studies of metal core-electron excitations in Mn complexes

Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has been applied to study core excitations from 1s and 2p Mn orbitals in a series of manganese complexes with oxygen and nitrogen donor ligands. The effect of basis set and functional on the excitation energy was evaluated in detail for one complex, Mn(acac)2 x (H2O)2. The results obtained for a range of compounds, namely, [Mn(Im)6]Cl2, Mn(CH3COO)2 x 4 H2O, Mn(acac)3, Mn(SALADHP)2 and [Mn(SALPN)O]2, show good consistency with the data from X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), confirming the relation between the Mn K-edge energy and the oxidation state of the Mn atom. The energies predicted for 2p core excitations show a dependence on the metal oxidation state very similar to that determined experimentally by 1s2p resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) studies for Mn(acac)2 x (H2O)2, Mn(acac)3, and Mn(sal)2(bipy). The reliability of the K-edge energies obtained in the present study indicates that TDDFT can be used in determining the oxidation states of Mn atoms in different computational models of the manganese cluster of photosystem II (PSII).     

Metal-Containing Initiator Systems. IX. Radical Polymerizations of Vinyl Monomers by Various Metal Acetylacetonates

Abstract

A study of the polymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, and vinyl chloride initiated by various metal acetylacetonates [Me(acac)_x] has been made. It was found that Mn(acac)₃ was the most effective initiator, and Co(acac)₃, Mn(acac)₂, Cu(acac)₂, and Cr(acac)₃ showed moderate activity for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate at 60°C. However, the other, Me(acac)_x, had no effect or served as inhibitors. The addition of some additives such as halogen compounds did not accelerate polymerization of methyl methacrylate by Mn(acac)₃, From the results of polymerization and copolymerization of methyl methacrylate by Mn(acac)₃, it was concluded that the polymerization proceeded via an ordinary radical mechanism and the activation energy for initiation was 25.2 kcal/mole. The initiation mechanism of vinyl polymerization by Me(acac)_x was studied on the basis of the complex formation with the monomer.     

Hydrogen bond assisted co-crystallization of a bimetallic Mn(III)₂Ni(II)₂ cluster and a Ni(II)₂ cluster unit: synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and magnetism

A new bimetallic Schiff-base composite complex [Ni?(LH?)?(H?O)?Cl?][Mn?Ni?(LH)?]?Cl?(CH?OH) (1) has been synthesized by a simple one-pot reaction. The compound was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure the dinuclear nickel units are connected to the tetranuclear Mn?Ni? units by means of strong hydrogen-bonding interactions. The compound was further characterized by ESI-MS, ligand-field and infrared spectroscopy. The magnetic properties of the compound have been studied in combination with preliminary DFT calculations, and have resulted in the successful determination of the nature of the magnetic exchange interactions between the metal ions, and hence the coupling constants.     

双功能催化剂体系催化乙烯原位聚合制备长链支化聚乙烯研究

以蒙脱土负载 β 二酮二氯化锆作为乙烯齐聚催化剂与Et(Ind) 2 ZrCl2 复合组成了原位双功能聚合催化体系 ,成功地以乙烯为唯一单体唯一反应釜制备长链支化聚乙烯 ,该催化剂体系具有乙烯共聚活性高 ,聚合物物性可调等优点     

The polarographic and voltammetric behaviour of acetylacetonato and hexafluoroacetylacetonato complexes in acetonitrile

The polarographic behaviour of Ce(acac)₄, Ce(acac)₃, Eu(acac)₃, Fe(acac)₃, Cr(acac)₃, Co(acac)₃, Mn(acac)₃, NaMn(acac)₃, Mn(acac)₂, Ni(acac)₂, Cu(acac)₂, VO(acac)₂, Fe(hfacac)₃, Cr(hfacac)₃ and Cu(hfacac)₂ has been studied in acetonitrile on the dropping mercury electrode. Half-wave potentials versus bisbiphenylchromium(I)/(0), the reversibility of the electrode reaction and the number of electrons participating in the electrode processes measured by coulometry are reported. Cyclovoltammetric measurements have been performed on the hanging mercury drop electrode and on the stationary platinum electrode, the data of these studies are given. quite different behaviour has been observed on the platinum electrode compared to the dropping mercury electrode. Large scale electrolysis was employed to obtain information on the reaction products. The influence of the electrode material and the reaction mechanisms are discussed.     

Neutron activation analysis of asbestos from Canada

Concentrations of Al, Au, Br, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Fe, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Sb, Sc, Sm, Srm and V were determined in 6 samples of asbestos from Canada. They were equal to (in ppm): Al 1660–3430; Au 0.03–0.04; Br 3.1–11.7; Ce 1.7–4.8; Cl 116–331; Co 35–83; Cr 200–2060; Fe 29300–42200; K 125–867; La 0.28–1.03; Mg 24–25.9%; Mn 418–545; Na 364–1610; Sb 0.65–1.46; Sc 3.73–5.57; Sm 0.09–0.3; Sr 26.7–41.4; V 8.4–14.3. Five toxic elements were found in asbestos; Cr, Mn, Ni, Sb and V.     

Copolymerization of styrene and butadiene with Ni(acac)2-methylaluminoxane catalyst

Copolymerization of styrene (St) and butadiene (Bd) with nickel(II) acetylacetonate [Ni(acac)₂]-methylaluminoxane (MAO) catalyst was investigated. Among the metal acetylacetonates [Mt(acac)_x] examined, Ni(acac)₂ showed a high activity for the copolymerization of St and Bd giving copolymers having high cis-1,4-microstructure in Bd units in the copolymer. The effect of alkylaluminum as a cocatalyst on the copolymerization of St and Bd with the Ni(acac)₂-MAO catalyst was observed, and MAO was found to be the most effective cocatalyst for the copolymerization. The monomer reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of St and Bd with the Ni(acac)₂-MAO catalyst were determined to be r_St = 0.07 and r_Bd = 3.6. Based on the obtained results, it was presumed that the random copolymers with high cis-1,4-microstructure in Bd units could be synthesized with the Ni(acac)₂-MAO catalyst without formation of each homopolymer. The polymerization mechanism with the Ni(acac)₂-MAO catalyst was also discussed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3838–3844, 1999