阳极氧化铝模板限域制备一维杂化纳米材料及其多样化应用的研究进展

一维杂化纳米材料以其独特的物理化学性质,在电学、光学、催化等领域得到了广泛的应用。 其制备方法对一维杂化纳米材料性能的改变和调控显得至关重要。 模板法作为一种简单而普适的合成工艺,近几年来被广泛应用于纳米结构和纳米阵列的合成。 本文主要介绍了阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板法制备一维杂化纳米材料整体情况、AAO模板结合其他技术材制备材料的方法、一维杂化纳米材料在刺激响应性器件、能量存储与转换器件、催化等众多领域的应用。     

制备有机-无机杂化纳米材料的研究进展

有机-无机杂化纳米材料由于小尺寸和兼具有机、无机材料的各种优良性质,在许多领域都有巨大的应用潜质。本文介绍了模板法、嵌段聚合物自组装、含特殊官能团的乙烯基单体直接聚合法等制备纳米有机-无机杂化材料的方法,并对各自的特点进行了说明。     

无机化学学报2006年（第22卷）1～12期总目次

综述 软化学法合成有机杂化锗、锡硫属化物的研究进展 贾定先戴 洁 赵前信 唐爱斌 刘宇(193) 纳米材料的自组装研究进展 刘 欢 翟 锦 江 雷(585) 快离子导体的机械化学合成 彭会芬 范志新 粱艳峰 町田信也 重松利彦(779) 有序分子膜技术在无机超薄膜制备中的应用 康诗钊 穆劲(971) 中红外波段二阶非线性光学晶体材料研究进展 苏旭 刘 涛 张刚 陈兴国 秦金贵 陈创天(1163) 硼-锗骨架无机微孔材料研究进展 王国明 杨国昱(1359) 气相法合成一维无机纳米材料的研究进展 方晓生 张立德(1555) 叠氮桥联配合物磁性的研究进展 白士强 房晨婕 严纯华(…     

溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛纳米粒子及在光固化体系中的稳定分散

选用3种不同的稳定剂,乙酰丙酮(acac),异丙氧基三(焦磷酸二辛酯)钛(TTPO)和可聚合有机磷酸酯(MAP),采用钛酸四正丁酯(TBT)通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了一系列二氧化钛溶胶,并与树脂/单体相混合,制备成有机-无机杂化光固化涂料.利用FT-IR监测了TBT水解缩合形成溶胶的过程及杂化体系的光聚合过程.杂化固化膜SEM结果显示,在合成溶胶过程中添加不同的稳定剂对杂化固化膜中无机粒子粒径尺寸等形态有显著影响,其中使用TTPO作为稳定剂得到的无机粒子分散最均匀,粒径最小,约20 nm.物理性能测试表明光固化杂化膜在硬度和柔韧性方面都有明显的改善.     

含钒无机有机杂化材料的合成、结构与性质

含钒无机有机杂化材料的结构复杂多样,在吸附、氧化还原、电化学、催化、光学、磁学以及多孔、手性材料研究等方面应用前景广阔,引起人们广泛关注。本文综述了含钒无机有机杂化材料研究的最新进展,介绍了合成含钒无机有机杂化材料的主要方法,按照有机组分与无机骨架作用的方式分类总结了含钒无机有机杂化材料的结构,介绍了其在离子交换、电化学、磁学、光学、催化等方面的应用,并展望了该类材料的研究前景和意义。     

多金属氧酸盐有机-无机杂化材料

本文总结并评述了多金属氧酸盐 (POMs)有机 无机杂化材料领域的研究进展 ,包括POM有机或有机金属衍生杂化材料 ,电荷转移 (CT)盐和有机 无机复合膜。POM有机或有机金属衍生杂化材料分为四类 ,即 ( 1 )配体作抗阳离子 ,( 2 )配体直接与POM骨架配位 ,( 3)配体与杂金属配位 ,和 ( 4)有机金属作配体。此外 ,本文还描述了POMCT杂化材料 ,它们含有不同的有机p 电子给体 ,例如取代酰胺、芳香胺或富含电子的四硫富瓦烯 (TTF)、双 (乙烯二硫基 )四硫富瓦烯 (BEDT TTF或ET)及二茂铁 ;以及POM装法和电化学生长法。最后 ,本文对这些杂化材料的理性合成与潜在应用进行了展望     

CuCl／OIH的合成、表征及其甲醇氧化羰化催化性能研究

合成了有机无机杂化材料负载的CuCl/席夫碱配合物催化剂CuCl/OIH,考察了制备条件对OIH载体及其合成中间产物的影响。采用FTIR、NMR、EA、TGA对有机无机杂化材料及催化剂进行了表征。将负载催化剂CuCl/OIH用于甲醇氧化羰化合成碳酸二甲酯反应,结果表明,负载催化剂CuCl/OIH与CuCl催化剂相比,碳酸二甲酯(DMC)产率提高了25%,负载催化剂循环使用四次后铜流失率仅为2.3wt%。     

聚酰亚胺/SnO_2杂化膜的制备和表征及其气体渗透性测定

杂化材料作为一种新型材料结合了有机无机材料的优异特性，具有较高的热稳定性、机械强度和某些特殊的化学性质，在微电子、光电设备、传感器和分离膜等诸多领域得到应用与研究．溶胶凝胶法作为合成杂化材料的主要手段，具有反应条件温和，可通过调配反应参数来控制杂化材料的微观形态和性质等优点．     

有机-无机杂化介孔二氧化硅在环境保护中的应用

将有机基团通过后嫁接或共缩聚法引入到介孔二氧化硅的孔道表面或骨架中,根据有机基团在材料中的位置可得到表面结合型和桥键型两类功能化介孔材料.本文总结了有机-无机杂化介孔二氧化硅的分类及合成方法,重点介绍了该类材料作为吸附剂在环境保护中的应用,包括金属阳离子、含氧阴离子、有机污染物和气体的去除与回收.并展望了有机-无机杂化...     

手性钙钛矿纳米材料的构筑及光电性能

金属卤化物钙钛矿纳米材料因其丰富的化学结构和优异的光电性能,已成为一种极具应用前景的半导体材料。在钙钛矿无机框架中引入有机手性分子后,能够比较容易地得到手性钙钛矿纳米材料,从而可以极大地推动智能光电材料和自旋电子器件的快速发展。本文将综述手性钙钛矿纳米材料的构筑与手性产生机理的最新研究进展,包括一维手性钙钛矿纳米线、二维及准二维手性有机-无机杂化钙钛矿纳米片、三维手性钙钛矿纳米晶、超分子组装体系中诱导的手性钙钛矿纳米晶等。值得注意的是,不同种类的手性钙钛矿纳米材料在圆二色性、圆偏振发光、铁电性、自旋电子学等方面展现出优异的光电性能及巨大的应用前景。但是,有关手性钙钛矿纳米材料的研究目前还处于初级阶段,其中很多机理还存在争议,许多基础性和应用型的工作也有待开展。     

Hybrid one-dimensional nanostructures: one-pot preparation of nanoparticle chains via directed self-assembly of in situ synthesized discrete Au nanoparticles

The fabrication of well-defined one-dimensional (1D) arrays is becoming a challenge for the development of the next generation of advanced nanodevices. Herein, a simple concept is proposed for the in situ synthesis and self-assembly of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) into 1D arrays via a one-step process. The results demonstrated the formation of nanoparticle chains (NPC) with high aspect ratio based on discrete Au nanoparticles stabilized by short thiol ligands. A model was proposed to explain the self-assembly based on the investigation of several parameters such as pH, solvent, temperature, and nature of the ligand on the 1D assembly formation. Hydrogen bonding was identified as a key factor to direct the self-assembly of the hybrid organic-inorganic nanomaterials into the well-defined 1D nanostructures. This simple and cost-effective concept could potentially be extended to the fabrication of a variety of hybrid 1D nanostructures possessing unique physical properties leading to a wide range of applications including catalysis, bionanotechnology, nanoelectronics, and photonics.     

Controllable synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid MoOx/polyaniline nanowires and nanotubes

A novel chemical oxidative polymerization approach has been proposed for the controllable preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid MoO(x)/polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites based on the nanowire precursor of Mo(3)O(10)(C(6)H(8)N)(2)·2H(2)O with sub-nanometer periodic structures. The nanotubes, nanowires, and rambutan-like nanoparticles of MoO(x)/PANI were successfully obtained through simply modulating the pH values to 2.5-3.5, ≈2.0 and ≈1.0, respectively. Through systematic physicochemical characterization, such as scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and so forth, the composition and structure of MoO(x)/PANI hybrid nanocomposites are well confirmed. It is found that the nanowire morphology of the precursor is the key to achieve the one-dimensional (1D) structures of final products. A new polymerization-dissolution mechanism is proposed to explain the formation of such products with different morphologies, in which the match between polymerization and dissolution processes of the precursor plays the important role. This approach will find a new way to controllably prepare various organic-inorganic hybrid 1D nanomaterials especially for polymer-hybrid nanostructures.     

Silver nanoparticles: synthesis through chemical methods in solution and biomedical applications

Chemical methods provide an easy way to synthesize silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) in solution. These metal nanoparticles have a great potential for biomedical applications as an antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agent or in wound healing. The adjustment of the parameters involved in these reactions permits a precise control over the size, shape, monodispersity, and the surfaces of the nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are being used in the design of new hybrid organic-inorganic or inorganic nanomaterials for biomedical applications.      

Synthesis and characterization of a new porphyrin-polyoxometalate hybrid material and investigation of its catalytic activity

In the present work, the preparation of a new organic-inorganic hybrid material in which tetrakis(p-aminophenylporphyrin) is covalently linked to a Lindqvist structure of polyoxometalate, is reported. This new porphyrin-polyoxometalate hybrid material was characterized by (1)H NMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic methods and cyclic voltammetry. These spectro- and electrochemical studies provided spectral data of the synthesis of this compound. Cyclic voltammetry showed the influence of the porphyrin on the redox process of the polyoxometalate. The catalytic activity of this hybrid material was investigated in the alkene epoxidation with NaIO(4).     

一维铁磁金属纳米材料的制备、结构调控及其磁性能

一维铁磁金属纳米材料不但具有普通纳米粒子的各种特殊效应,而且具有独特的形状各向异性和磁各向异性,是构筑新型电磁功能材料的重要组元,在高密度磁记录、敏感元器件、电磁波吸收、催化剂、医学和生物功能材料等领域具有重要的应用。本文以一维铁磁金属纳米材料的制备技术为评述线索,重点论述了一维铁磁金属纳米材料的形貌参数（包括直径、长度、长径比）,晶面取向等微观结构的调控方法以及结构对磁性能的影响规律,指出发展新型的一维铁磁纳米材料的结构控制方法,研究一维材料的定向排布及组装技术,并从更深层次揭示一维结构与性能的关系以及开发一维铁磁纳米材料在各领域的实际应用是未来研究的主要发展方向。     

The supramolecular chemistry of organic-inorganic hybrid materials

The combination of nanomaterials as solid supports and supramolecular concepts has led to the development of hybrid materials with improved functionalities. These "hetero-supramolecular" ideas provide a means of bridging the gap between molecular chemistry, materials sciences, and nanotechnology. In recent years, relevant examples have been reported on functional aspects, such as enhanced recognition and sensing by using molecules on preorganized surfaces, the reversible building of nanometer-sized networks and 3D architectures, as well as biomimetic and gated chemistry in hybrid nanomaterials for the development of advanced functional protocols in three-dimensional frameworks. This approach allows the fine-tuning of the properties of nanomaterials and offers new perspectives for the application of supramolecular concepts.     

有机-无机杂化膜的研究进展

有机-无机杂化膜结合了传统有机膜与无机膜的优良性能,已成为膜领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了有机-无机杂化膜的研究现状,归纳了有机-无机杂化膜的分类、制备技术、应用及其优越性,并针对现存的问题及今后的研究发展提出了一些建议。     

两个新的含铜杂多钨酸盐的合成、晶体结构和电化学行为

采用水热方法合成2个新的含铜杂多钨酸盐[Cu(en)2 (H2O)2][Cu(en)2]4[Cu(en)2 (H2O)]·[Cu4( H2O)2 (SiW9O34)2]·7H2O(en=乙二胺)(1)和[Cu(en)2(H2O)]2[Cu(en)2]4[CuSiW11O39]2·7H2O (2).化合物1是由过渡金属配...     

Functionalizing inorganic solids: towards organic-inorganic nanostructured materials for intelligent and bioinspired systems

The design, preparation, and properties of organic-inorganic hybrid compounds are described and discussed with respect to their potential uses as intelligent and bioinspired materials. Several synthesis strategies based on intercalation in 2D solids, the grafting of organic groups onto silica and silicates, and the self-assembly of organo-silica materials are presented, focusing on the soft procedures that are used to modify the functionality of the inorganic substrates. The combination of both organic and inorganic moieties at the nanometer level forms the basis for preparing multifunctional solids that are provided with specific functions in response to different types of stimuli. In some cases these resemble materials that are found in biological systems. Examples include organic-inorganic membranes that are based on intercalated macrocyclic compounds and bi-layer vesicles that consist of alkyl long-chains arranged either in the confined region of layered silicates or as self-organized organo-silica micelles. The role of certain hybrid materials such as membranes provides a different approach to the development of artificial liposomes and other mimetic systems that have an organic-inorganic composition and nanostructural organization. Their potential uses for DDS or DNA-dense phases are also discussed and novel alternatives to bioinspired systems development are proposed.