共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 54 毫秒
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从连铸坯组织结构、成分偏析的特点入手,应用统计分析的方法研究了由连铸坯制备光谱标准样品时可能对标样成品造成的影响,阐述了该方法制备的光谱标准样品不均匀性的根本原因,并提出了由连铸坯取料制备光谱标准样品的途径和方法. 相似文献
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微/纳米尺度亚表面缺陷会降低光学元件等透明样品的物理特性,严重影响光学及半导体领域加工制造技术的发展。为了快速、无损检测透明样品亚表面缺陷,本文针对光学元件亚表面内微米量级缺陷的检测需求,提出了一种基于过焦扫描光学显微镜(TSOM)的检测方法。利用可见光光源显微镜和精密位移台,沿光轴对亚表面缺陷进行扫描,得到亚表面缺陷的一系列光学图像。将采集到的图像按照空间位置进行堆叠,生成TSOM图像。通过获得所测特征的最大灰度值来获得亚表面缺陷的定位信息。提出方法对2000μm深亚表面缺陷的定位相对标准差达到0.12%。该研究为透明样品亚表面缺陷检测及其深度定位提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
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产品表面缺陷检测是工业自动化生产的重要环节,准确率是评价自动检测系统可靠性的主要指标。基于复杂纹理表面缺陷检测的特殊性以及对检测方法的实时性、通用性等要求,提出了优化骨干网络并使用迁移学习特征映射构建复杂纹理表面缺陷的检测方法。该方法通过优化残差网络模型并建立仿真数据集的方式进行迁移学习,以解决实际情况中复杂纹理表面产品数据集样本数量少、数据集制作困难、相似问题难以互相兼容等问题。实验结果表明,提出的方法可以准确地检测随机复杂纹理的人造木质板材表面缺陷,平均准确率可达99.6%。现有实验条件下单张人造木质板材的检测时间为305 ms,可以满足在线检测的实时性要求。研究结果可为基于深度学习的复杂纹理表面缺陷检测提供新的思路与理论参考。 相似文献
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以智能制造业表面缺陷在线自动检测为应用背景,系统地综述了自动光学(视觉)检测(以下统称自动光学检测,AOI)技术。内容涉及AOI技术的基本原理、光学成像方法、系统集成关键技术、图像处理与缺陷分类方法等。对AOI系统集成中的关键技术,如视觉照明技术、大视场高速成像技术、分布式高速图像处理技术、精密传输和定位技术和网络化控制技术等进行了概述;对表面缺陷AOI主要光学成像方法的基本光学原理、功能和应用场合进行了总结;对表面缺陷检测中的图像处理、缺陷几何特征定义、特征识别与分类算法进行了系统阐述,重点介绍了周期纹理表面缺陷图像中的纹理背景去除方法,复杂和随机纹理表面缺陷的深度学习检测、识别与分类方法。 相似文献
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亮光构件表面缺陷引起的微小形状突变能够通过反射条纹的畸变凸显,因此反射条纹技术可应用于反光物体的表面质量检测。提出了一种基于反射条纹图像的冷冲压阀片表面压痕机器视觉检测方法,通过该方法提取阀片的条纹图像信息,并进行缺陷特征的自动识别。采用滤波去噪和多尺度Retinex算法等系列预处理方法提高图像质量,通过条纹中心线、子窗口像素和及投影向量等特征参量的选择降低计算的复杂度,增加计算系统的稳健性。实验结果表明:基于反射条纹图像的阀片表面压痕检测方法具有高精度、高效率等特点,实现了阀片表面细微压痕的有效识别,识别精度可达0.1mm,检测效率(单张检测目标耗时2s)可以满足阀片生产线的实际在线检测需求。 相似文献
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7]. 相似文献
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Valfells A. Verboncoeur J.P. Lau Y.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(3):529-536
Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained 相似文献
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We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP1. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials. 相似文献
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