基于电致发光影像的太阳能电池瑕疵检测

太阳能电池制造的复杂性决定其在制造过程中会有很多瑕疵产生,瑕疵的存在会大大影响太阳能电池的发电效率和使用寿命。本文运用电致发光影像技术来凸显瑕疵,针对影像中的瑕疵人工检测率低且缺乏客观性的问题,选用了基于统计的瑕疵检测算法。检测时,选取扩展Haar特征作为样本像素点的特征值,应用改进的模糊C均值聚类法对正常样本进行分群训练,通过判断测试样本是否在正常样本群组之中的方法实现了样本的瑕疵检测,并近似地给出了瑕疵位置。实验结果表明,该方法对太阳能芯片电致发光影像中瑕疵的总辨识率可以达到96%。     

基于过焦扫描光学显微镜的光学元件亚表面缺陷检测方法

微/纳米尺度亚表面缺陷会降低光学元件等透明样品的物理特性,严重影响光学及半导体领域加工制造技术的发展。为了快速、无损检测透明样品亚表面缺陷,本文针对光学元件亚表面内微米量级缺陷的检测需求,提出了一种基于过焦扫描光学显微镜（TSOM）的检测方法。利用可见光光源显微镜和精密位移台,沿光轴对亚表面缺陷进行扫描,得到亚表面缺陷的一系列光学图像。将采集到的图像按照空间位置进行堆叠,生成TSOM图像。通过获得所测特征的最大灰度值来获得亚表面缺陷的定位信息。提出方法对2000μm深亚表面缺陷的定位相对标准差达到0.12%。该研究为透明样品亚表面缺陷检测及其深度定位提供了一种新方法。     

Suppression of multi-pulse formation in all-polarization-maintaining figure-9 erbium-doped fiber mode-locked laser

We report on a novel architecture to suppress the multi-pulse formation in an all-polarization-maintaining figure-9 erbium-doped fiber laser under high pump power. A 2×2 fiber coupler is introduced into the phase-biased nonlinear amplifying loop mirror to extract part of intracavity laser power as a laser output, and the dependence of output couple ratio of fiber coupler on the mode-locking state is experimentally investigated. The intracavity nonlinear effect is mitigated by lowering the intracavity laser power, which is conducive to avoiding the multi-pulse formation. In the meantime, the loss-imbalance induced by fiber coupler is helpful in improving the self-starting ability. With the proposed laser structure,the multiple pulse formation can be suppressed and high power single pulse train can be obtained. The laser emits three pulse trains which is convenient for some applications. Finally, the output power values of three ports are 5.3 m W, 51.3 m W,and 13.2 m W, respectively. The total single pulse output power is 69.8 m W, which is more than 10 times the result without OC2. The total slope efficiency is about 10.1%. The repetition rate of three pulse trains is 21.17 MHz, and the pulse widths are 2.8 ps, 2.63 ps, and 6.66 ps, respectively.