共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
探讨了以2-(1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基丁酸作为硫醇替代试剂,乙醇作溶剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应.实验结果表明,该硫醇替代试剂能与各类醛、酮化合物快速、顺利地进行缩硫醛/酮化反应,以较高的产率生成相应的1,3-二噻烷类化合物.同时,该缩硫醛/酮化反应对不同的醛、酮化合物具有较高的化学选择性. 相似文献
2.
在常温1-(1, 3-二噻-2-亚基)丙酮1f是无气味的、稳定的白色固体,它易通过易制备的3-(1, 3-二噻-2亚基)-2, 4-戊二酮1b的酸性条件下的脱乙酰化反应制得,产率为86%。在MeCOCl/MeOH体系中,在常温和回流条件下,1f能作为有效的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂与醛和酮进行缩硫醛/酮化反应,高产率(86-99%)合成1, 3-二噻烷衍生物。与已报道的硫醇替代试剂1a-e相比,在缩硫醛/酮化反应中1f是活性最好的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂。 相似文献
3.
经由3-(二乙硫/苄硫基)亚甲基-2,4-戊二酮(1)的酸催化脱乙酰基反应高产率地合成了4,4-二乙硫/苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮(2). 化合物2作为无气味的乙硫醇及苄硫醇替代试剂能与各种醛/酮在温和的反应条件下生成相应的缩硫醛/酮. 相似文献
4.
通过易制备的3-(1,3-二噻-2-亚基)-2,4-戊二酮(1b)在酸性条件下的脱乙酰化反应制得1-(1,3-二噻-2-亚基)丙酮(1f),产率为86%. 在MeCOCl/MeOH体系中,常温或回流条件下,化合物1f能作为有效的1,3-丙二硫醇替代试剂与醛和酮进行缩硫醛/酮化反应,高产率(86%~99%)合成1,3-二噻烷衍生物. 与已报道的替代试剂2-(2,4-二氯-1,4-戊二烯-3-亚基)-1,3-二噻烷(1a)、3-(1,3-二噻-2-亚基)-2,4-戊二酮(1b)、2-(1,3-二噻-2-亚基)-3-羰基丁酸甲酯(1c)、2-(1,3-二噻-2-亚基)-3-羰基丁酰胺(1d)和2-(1,3-二噻-2-亚基)-3-羰基丁酸(1e)相比,化合物1f是活性最好的1,3-丙二硫醇替代试剂. 相似文献
5.
探讨了无气味和稳定的1-[1,2-亚乙基(或1,3-亚丙基)二硫]亚甲基丙酮(1c)作为代硫醇试剂的水相噻烯合成反应。在4-十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)-水体系和回流条件下,1c与α-溴代酮/安息香(2)能有效地进行缩合反应,合成噻烯衍生物(3)。反应过程中没有闻到硫醇的恶臭气味。 相似文献
6.
以正辛胺为催化剂,硫磺和异丁烯为原料在160~190 ℃条件下通过一步法高压合成硫化异丁烯。 采用气相色谱、红外光谱和1H NMR谱等技术手段分析了产物硫化异丁烯的化学组成。 分析结果表明,产物中含有链状和环状的叔丁基多硫醚,其中链状多硫醚是主产物,同时伴有副产物4-甲基-3H-1,2-二硫杂茂-3-硫酮(MDTT)、叔丁基硫醇和少量的尾气如H2S产生。 硫化过程中主要的副反应是碱催化下硫磺与异丁烯的脱氢反应,生成MDTT和H2S,H2S与异丁烯进行马氏加成反应生成叔丁基硫醇,叔丁基硫醇与硫磺反应生成链状的叔丁基多硫醚。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Bis (1-benzyl-3, 5, 7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7] decane) perox-odisulfate was readily prepared as an white solid from commercically available hexam-ethylenetetramine and potassium peroxodisulfate. This reagent could be used as a stable, mild and efficient oxidizer to produce the corresponding carbonyl compounds from hydroxyl compounds or hydrazones or oximes and disulfides from thiols under anhydrous and aprotic conditions. The yields were almost quantitative, and the reaction time was very short. 相似文献
12.
Nasser Iranpoor Habib Firouzabadi Hamid Reza Shaterian M. A. Zolfigol 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):1047-1071
The use of 2,4,4,6-tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexadienone (TABCO), N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and bromine as efficient catalysts for conversion of carbonyl compounds to their cyclic and acyclic dithioacetals and 1,3-oxathiolanes under mild reaction conditions are described. These catalysts are also used for efficient transdithioacetalization of acetals, diacetals, ketals, acylals, enamines, hydrazones, and oximes with high yields in the presence of thiols. 相似文献
13.
Highly efficient oxidation of oximes to carbonyl compounds by molecular oxygen with benzaldehyde as an oxygen acceptor in the presence of metalloporphyrins has been reported. The simple structural manganese porphyrin showed an excellent activity for the oxidative deoximation reactions of various oximes. Moreover, different factors influencing oximes oxidation, that is, catalyst, solvent, and temperature, have been investigated. A possible mechanism for the deoximation reaction has been proposed. 相似文献
14.
Kumar A Ahmad P Akanksha Murya RA 《Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening》2005,8(5):445-447
A facile and efficient oxidative cleavage of oximes to form carbonyl compounds is reported using phenyl iodonium (III) diacetate (PIDA) and polymer supported polydiacetoxyiodostyrene. Regeneration of carbonyl compounds from corresponding oximes is an important reaction, since oxime derivatives constitute one of the primary methods for purification and characterization of carbonyl compounds. This process overcomes many of the disadvantages associated with other oxidative methods such as long reaction times, difficulties in isolation of products and formation of over oxidized products. 相似文献
15.
2-Dodecyl-1,3-propanedithiol (2a) was prepared without a malodorous procedure as an odorless reagent that was usable in place of 1,3-propanedithiol (1) in organic reactions, e.g., in the reduction of azides and protection of carbonyl groups. The 1,3-dithioacetals obtained in the latter reaction were effectively reduced to methylene with Raney nickel and reconverted to the original carbonyl compounds by hydrolysis with N-bromosuccinimide in aqueous 2-butanone. In addition, the anion of 1,3-dithiane prepared from 2a and formaldehyde could be utilized as a synthetic equivalent of an anionic carbonyl carbon. 相似文献
16.
Xiaoying Jiang Xiaohe Xu Yuyan Lin Yiyan Yan Pingping Li Renren Bai Yuanyuan Xie 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(40):5879-5885
An efficient method for synthesis of oximes from aldehydes or ketones with N-hydroxyphthalimide or N-hydroxysuccinimide in water has been described. It is the first time to utilize NHPI as an oximation reagent to synthesize aldoximes and ketoximes from the corresponding organic carbonyl compounds without other reagents. The reaction tolerates various functional groups and affords the corresponding oximes in 76%–98% yields. The by-product phthalic acid can be recycled from the system. In addition, this method has been successfully applied to the synthesis of the precursor of some pharmacologically active amide molecules. 相似文献
17.
Habib Firouzabadi Nasser Iranpoor Hassan Hazarkhani 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2571-2577
Trichloroisocyanuric acid has been used as a mild, efficient, and new catalyst for transthioacetalization of diacetals of 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol in CH 2 Cl 2 at room temperature. A clean, easy, and general method for efficient deprotection of thioacetals to their corresponding carbonyl compounds using trichloroisocyanuric acid/silica gel and water system also is described. 相似文献
18.
[reaction: see text] The Michael addition to alpha-substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and amides using complex A containing a chiral odorless thiol proceeded diastereoselectively. The Michael adducts were converted to beta-mercapto esters and amides via a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement with boron trifluoride etherate and a thiol exchange reaction using odorless 1-dodecanethiol. This conversion constitutes a formal asymmetric Michael addition of hydrogen sulfide to alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using odorless thiols instead of the toxic hydrogen sulfide. 相似文献
19.
Manabu Node Kamal Kumar Kiyoharu Nishide Shin-ichi Ohsugi Tetsuo Miyamoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2001,42(52):9207-9210
Several alkanethiols and p-alkylphenylmethanethiols were synthesized, and their odors were compared with those of ethanethiol and benzyl mercaptan by human and instrumental sensors. Among the various thiols analyzed, 1-dodecanethiol (1) and p-heptylphenylmethanethiol (3) were revealed to be odorless. 1-Dodecanethiol (1) has been used instead of ethanethiol for dealkylation of ethers, and p-heptylphenylmethanethiol (3) can replace benzyl mercaptan in the preparation of a 1,3-mercapto alcohol from an ,β-unsaturated ketone. These odorless thiols will greatly improve the physical environment of the researcher working with these foul-smelling compounds. 相似文献
20.
Recently the hydrogen-bond activated reactions have attracted much attention.1 Takemoto2 reported a highly enantioselective Michael addition of manolate to nitroolefins catalyzed by a bifunctional organocatalyst with tertiary amine and thiourea moiety. As we known,stereoselective conjugate additions of thiols are interesting due to the standpoint of biological and synthetic importance, however, only very limited good results have been obtained except for the works of Shibasaki3, Kanemasa4 and Deng5 et al.In this letter, we report an efficient catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds promoted by bifunctional organocatalysts. A series of organocatalysts with chiral amine and thiourea structures were designed and synthesized and have been successfully applied in the conjugated additions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated imides and enones.The reactions got quantitative yields and the ee values were up to 84%. It is noteworthy that the a-asymmetric protonation (up to 43% ee) also could be achieved.The Michael addition between aromatic thiols and a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds isdescribed as follows:Works to further increase the enantioselectivity is under investigation in our laboratory. 相似文献