金属离子与腺嘌呤异构体复合物的稳定性

在B3LYP/6-311++G**//6-31+G*基组水平上结合PCM模型系统的优化了气相和液相环境中14种腺嘌呤异构体与四种金属离子(Na+,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+)形成的132个稳定复合物。通过能量对比,得到了所有复合物异构体在气液两相中的稳定性顺序及不同金属离子与同一异构体形成的复合物的能量排序,首次给出了液相中这些不同金属离子复合物的最稳定结构。结果发现溶剂效应导致了液相中的复合物稳定性顺序与气相中的相比发生了很大变化;同一异构体与不同金属离子形成的复合物其稳定性在排序中也变化很大。对于这些变化,本文分别从金属离子与腺嘌呤的复合物在气相中的结合能(EBE)及在液相中的溶质溶剂相互作用能(Epol)能等方面进行了系统的阐述     

四苯基（2—硝基）卟啉金属配合物的XPS研究

用XPS研究了四苯基(2-硝基)卟啉及其过渡金属化合物。由π→π跃迁能、跃迁几率及N_(1S)和金属M_(2p3/2)结合能的位移证明,这些化合物是金属镶嵌在大π体系共轭环中而成的金属配合物。其中,—NO_2是连在卟啉环上。引入—NO_2后,金属结合能升高,Lewis酸性增强,因而与轴向配位体的加合能力增强。     

稀土冠醚配合物的XPS研究

近几年来,XPS已应用于研究稀土元素及其配合物的内层电子结合能,伴峰现象以及镧系化合物性质变化规律。我们合成了1,2-环己基-12-冠-4(C_(12)H_(22)O_4)与稀土离子(RE=La—Er,Y)的二元配合物,苯并-15-冠-5(B-15-C-5)、联吡啶与稀土离子(RE=La—Eu)的混合配体配合物。本文报导用XPS研究上述两类配合物的中心金属离子的3d_(5/2)的结合能变化规律以及伴峰现象;研究配合物以及配位体的N_(1S)和O_(1S)结合能,并通过比较结合能的变化规律,讨论了配位键的性质。     

取代芳基重氮盐及其冠醚配合物的 XPS 研究

本文用 XPS 研究了十四种芳基重氮盐及其与18-c-6(1)和二苯并-24-c-8(2)的配合物.结果表明,重氮盐中α-N1s 和β-N1s 结合能的化学位移大小与 R 有关.重氮盐与冠醚以β-N 向醚氧提供电子(β-N→O)而配位的,而醚氧 O1s 结合能降低多少似可反映配合物的稳定性.     

硝基芴酮与N-乙基咔唑电荷转移复合物的研究——-用X射线光电子能谱确定复合物的电荷转移量

Mulliken等从理论上指出电荷转移式复合物必伴有电子从给体原子或分子向受体原子或分子间的电荷转移.而用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测定的某给定原子内壳电子结合能位移(即XPS化学位移)正是该原子周围环境电荷分布变化的反映.因此XPS技术是确定形成电荷转移复合物和提供电荷转移量信息的有效手段之一.为此,我们用XPS技术研究了2-硝基芴酮(2-MNF);2,7-二硝基芴酮(2,7-DNF);2,4,7-三硝基芴酮(2,4,7-TNF);     

PVA-Fe(Ⅲ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及抗菌性能

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为高分子配体,与金属离子在溶液中进行配位反应,合成了PVA-Fe(Ⅲ)、PVA-Zn(Ⅱ)、PVA-Cd(Ⅱ)、PVA-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物.通过IR、Raman和XPS测试技术对配合物进行表征.IR结果显示,各配合物νc-o从纯PVA的1094cm-1向低波数方向移动8～11cm-1,νc-c由纯PVA的1430cm-1向低波数方向移动3～8cm-1;Raman显示,PVA-re(Ⅲ)、PVA-Zn(Ⅱ)、PVA-Cd(Ⅱ)、PVA-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物均在200～400cm-1处出现金属-氧键新峰;PVA-Fe(Ⅲ)的XPS显示O1s(533.0ev)、C1s(285.0eV)、Fe2p(712.0eV)的结合能与PVA[O1s(532.5eV)、C1s(284.6eV)]及FeCl3[Fe2p(711.2eV)]比较,发生了显著变化.以上结果表明,PVA分子侧链上的羟基氧提供孤对电子对与金属离子的空轨道形成配位键.配合物的抗菌实验结果显示,PVA-Hg(Ⅱ)对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有很强的灭菌效果,PVA-Zn(Ⅱ)的灭菌效果较弱.     

硝酸铕与含氮冠醚配合物的电子结构和化学键

本文用XPS和INDO方法研究了硝酸铕与含氮冠醚配合物[Eu(NO3)2(2,2)]NO3的电子结构, 结合能和电荷分布数据指出, 在配位原子中, 电负性低的氮原子N1s结合能的化学位移比电负性高的氧原子O1s的大。在配合物中, 氮原子转移至中心金属离子上的电荷比氧原子转移的多。铕与含氮冠醚配合物的化学键具有一定程度的共价性, 电负性低的氮原子与铕的配位键(N→Eu)的共价性比电负性高的氧原子的配位键(O→Eu)的大。     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚丙烯酸与某些金属或稀土元素的三元络合物结构的XPS研究

本文报导聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚丙烯酸与某些金属或稀土元素的三元络合物的XPS研究。结果证实了络合物的形成,并提出了其可能的配位结构,同时发现金属离子结合能位移与Pauling电负性之间的有趣关系。     

密度泛函研究不同价态金属离子与谷胱甘肽相互作用

采用密度泛函DFT/B3LYP方法,研究了在气相和生物环境内稳定存在的2种构型的还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）与不同价态金属铬离子(Cr2+,Cr3+,Cr6+)相互作用。 金属离子的电荷越高、半径越小,与GSH结合能越大,使GSH的变形程度也越大。 金属Cr6+在气相和液相条件与GSH作用均促使了GSH的骨架断裂,末端羧基发生脱羧。 Cr3+和Cr2+与气相中性和液相两性离子结构的GSH分子相互作用均形成了9种稳定的复合物,与气相计算结果相比,考虑溶剂化效应之后,金属离子与GSH两性离子作用的结合能要比与在气相条件下中性的GSH相互作用能大大降低。     

烟酸二聚体的结构与性质

用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法选取6-311+G(d,p)基组对烟酸-烟酸复合物进行了量子化学计算研究, 通过在相同水平下的频率振动分析发现了势能面上存在7个极小值点, 其最稳定构型1对应一N…H—O型强氢键, 其结合能在消除基组重叠误差后为-48.3 kJ·mol-1. 通过自然键轨道(NBO)分析, 研究了电荷转移及轨道相互作用. 通过自洽反应场(SCRF)理论中的极化连续模型(PCM)在介电常数分别为1.0(真空)、2.247(苯)、10.36(二氯乙烷)、20.7(丙酮)、32.63(甲醇)、78.39(水)的不同溶剂环境下重新优化烟酸复合物势能面上最稳定构型1, 研究了溶剂对烟酸复合物几何构型及结合能的影响. 发现溶剂化作用增大了烟酸复合物分子间的结合能, 导致N…H距离减小. 当溶液介电常数在1.0-32.63范围时, 溶剂效应十分显著, 当介电常数大于32.63后, 溶剂化作用趋于稳定.     

聚乙烯醇纤维金属配合物的合成和表征

以聚乙烯醇纤维(PVA)为配体原料,分别与FeCl3、NiCl2、CuCl2和Pb(Ac)2反应,制备了宏观上仍保持原纤维形态的PVA Fe(Ⅲ)、PVA Ni(Ⅱ)、PVA Cu(Ⅱ)、PVA Pb(Ⅱ)纤维配合物(用PVA M表示).用红外光谱仪分别对PVA和4种配合物在4000～400cm-1范围进行傅立叶变换红外光谱测量,对各PVA M的FTIR主要吸收峰做了经验归属,并与PVA的相应吸收峰做对比分析,结果表明,与金属离子形成配合物后,PVA分子中O—H氢键缔合状态被破坏,向高波数位移了65～86cm-1,PVA中的羟基氧与金属离子发生配位作用.PVA Fe(Ⅲ)的XPS显示,PVA中O1s只出现532.5eV单峰,而PVA Fe(Ⅲ)中O1s分裂为531.4eV和532.3eV两个峰,且Fe2p只有一个峰710.9eV,比FeCl3的结合能值711.2eV下降,说明OH氧与Fe3+形成配位键.     

La(Ⅲ)、Eu(Ⅲ)与HBED配合的紫外差光谱研究

在0.01mol·L     

丙二胺缩乙酰丙酮单席夫碱、咪唑金属配合物的XPS与电子结构分析

对6个丙二胺缩乙酰丙酮单席夫碱、咪唑（苯并咪唑）金属配合物进行了XPS分析，得到了配合物在生成过程中金属离子M(Cu^2 、Ni^2 、Co^2 ）的2p轨道、配位体N原子的1s轨道能级的变化道；观察到咪唑或苯并咪唑配位后，其环上另一个非配位的胺N原子向亚胺型N原子状态过渡。     

Catalytic Properties of Polymer-bound Imine Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

As heterogeneous catalyst, polymer metal complexes is stable in air, low corrosive, low toxic, easy to separate and reclaim,1,2 which superior than organic metal low-molecular complexes, so be paid close attention since 1960' and apply in industry gradually. There are many reports in polymer metal catalyst which is used in oxidation and hydrogenation3 In this paper, complexes of Cu(II) with polymer schiff base ligand: poly (dinitrobenzaldehyde aminating styrene)-Cu(PDNBA-Cu), poly(m-nitrobenzaldehyde aminating styrene)-Cu(PMNBA-Cu), poly(dihydroxybenzaldehyde aminating styrene)Cu(PDHBA-Cu), PDNBA-Cu-Phen were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, XPS, GC-MS and element analysis. The results show that oxygen atom of hydroxide radical and nitrogen atom are both coordinating with Cu2+ and N:Cu≈ 1: 1. The results also show the complexes are well stability.     

An X-ray photoelectron study of the electronic structure of Cu(II) complexes with dia- and paramagnetic derivatives of 2-imidazoline

The electronic structure of free radicals and Cu(II) complexes with the nitronyl nitroxide radical and aminonitrone is studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). N1s XPS spectra of nitrogen atoms of Cu(II) complexes with aminonitrones confirm the diamagnetic nature of the ligands. The binding energies of the main peak and the intense satellite structure in the Cu2p _3/2,1/2 spectra of the complexes under study correspond to the Cu(II) state. The structure of the satellite in the Cu2p _3/2,1/2 spectrum depends on the environment of the metal ion.     

PMMA colloid particles stabilized by layered silicate with PMMA-b-PDMAEMA block copolymer brushes

The amphiphilic poly(methyl methacrylate-block-2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-PDMAEMA) block copolymer brushes on the surface of clay layers were synthesized by in situ atom transfer radical polymerization. X-ray diffraction results indicate that both exfoliated and intercalated structure can be found in the nanocomposites. The block copolymer brushes can make different nanopatterns on the surface of clay layers after treatment in different solvents. After treatment in tetrahydrofuran block copolymer brushes form lamella structure on the surface, and after treatment in water surface micelles and wormlike structure can be observed. PMMA colloid particles armored by clay nanocomposites were prepared by suspension polymerization. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the colloid particles. Colloid particles with clay layers around the surface can be observed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the surface of the colloid particles. N1s binding energy of PDMAEMA blocks on the surface of clay layers was detected by XPS. The two peaks of the N1s binding energy indicate two different nitrogen environments on the surface of clay layers. The peak with a lower binding energy is characteristic of neutral nitrogen on PDMAEMA blocks, and the peak with a higher binding energy is attributed to protonated nitrogen on PDMAEMA blocks.     

Polymer Supported Schiff Base Complexes of Iron(III), Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) Ions and their Catalytic Activity in Oxidation of Phenol and Cyclohexene

The polymer supported transition metal complexes of N,N′‐bis (o‐hydroxy acetophenone) hydrazine (HPHZ) Schiff base were prepared by immobilization of N,N′‐bis(4‐amino‐o‐hydroxyacetophenone)hydrazine (AHPHZ) Schiff base on chloromethylated polystyrene beads of a constant degree of crosslinking and then loading iron(III), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions in methanol. The complexation of polymer anchored HPHZ Schiff base with iron(III), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions was 83.30%, 84.20% and 87.80%, respectively, whereas with unsupported HPHZ Schiff base, the complexation of these metal ions was 80.3%, 79.90% and 85.63%. The unsupported and polymer supported metal complexes were characterized for their structures using I.R, UV and elemental analysis. The iron(III) complexes of HPHZ Schiff base were octahedral in geometry, whereas cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes showed square planar structures as supported by UV and magnetic measurements. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of HPHZ Schiff base and its metal complexes was used to analyze the variation in thermal stability of HPHZ Schiff base on complexation with metal ions. The HPHZ Schiff base showed a weight loss of 58% at 500°C, but its iron(III), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions complexes have shown a weight loss of 30%, 52% and 45% at same temperature. The catalytic activity of metal complexes was tested by studying the oxidation of phenol and epoxidation of cyclohexene in presence of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. The supported HPHZ Schiff base complexes of iron(III) ions showed 64.0% conversion for phenol and 81.3% conversion for cyclohexene at a molar ratio of 1∶1∶1 of substrate to catalyst and hydrogen peroxide, but unsupported complexes of iron(III) ions showed 55.5% conversion for phenol and 66.4% conversion for cyclohexene at 1∶1∶1 molar ratio of substrate to catalyst and hydrogen peroxide. The product selectivity for catechol (CTL) and epoxy cyclohexane (ECH) was 90.5% and 96.5% with supported HPHZ Schiff base complexes of iron(III) ions, but was found to be low with cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions complexes of Schiff base. The selectivity for catechol (CTL) and epoxy cyclohexane (ECH) was different with studied metal ions and varied with molar ratio of metal ions in the reaction mixture. The selectivity was constant on varying the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide and substrate. The energy of activation for epoxidation of cyclohexene and phenol conversion in presence of polymer supported HPHZ Schiff base complexes of iron(III) ions was 8.9 kJ mol^?1 and 22.8 kJ mol^?1, respectively, but was high with Schiff base complexes of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions and with unsupported Schiff base complexes.     

交替马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯盐络合物中阳离子－高分子相互作用的研究

交替马来酸酐共聚物多缩乙二醇酯盐络合物中阳离子－高分子相互作用的研究丁黎明，林云青，周子南（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词高分子固体电解质，离子传输，电子轨道结合能高分子固体电解质（ＳＰＥ）可塑性强，易制成大面积均匀薄膜，并具有...     

Study of (TPP)H_2 Vapor Deposited Film on Iron

IntroductionCorrosioninhibitionofmetalsdependsupontheinhibitor'sabilityofformingbondstothemetalatomorionsofthesubstrate.Aporphyrinringligandpossessespowerfulcoordinationcapabilitytomanymetalionsthroughitsfournitrogenatoms.Additionally,someofthecoordinatedcefltered-metalionscanacceptanotheroneortWoligandstoformtheaxialcomplexes'-'.Athoughsomecorrosionsciefltistshavebeeninterestedininvestigatingthepotentialityofporphyrins(metal-freeporphyrins)ormetalporphyrinsasinhibitors,theinhibitedfilmsorinh…     

An x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of some nickel(II) tetraaza macrocyclic complexes

Summary X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of the Ni(2 p_{3/2, 1/2}), N(1s) and Cl(2p) core levels for seven nickel(II) tetraaza macrocyclic complexes and three related macrocycles of the basic cyclam and corrin ring structures are reported. Relative satellite intensities for the Ni(2p_3/2) level are also reported, where observed. The binding energy data for the core levels are interpreted in terms of structural features of these complexes, such as: (i) the conformation of the macrocyclic ring and the concomitant isomerism possibilities, (ii) the existence of “cluster-ions”, formed as a consequence of hydrogen bonding between macrocyclic cation and counter-ion, and (iii) the coordination number of nickel in these complexes. Additional information of chemical significance, which is derived from the binding energy data, concerns the magnetic properties of the complexes and an estimate of the degree of metal-ligand covalency.