KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了在盐酸介质中以 KBrO3-KBr 紫外分光光度法测定痕量苯酚的条件,在浓度为 0.6mol/L HCl,3×10-5mol/L KBrO3,5×10-4mol/L KBr,6×10-4mol/L KI 溶液中测定苯酚时,线性范围为 0.10～2.5mg/L,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.89×104L·mol-1·cm-1,Sandell 指数为 4.98μg/cm2.本法已用于测定废水中苯酚.     

痕量间苯二酚的 KBrO3-KBr 紫外分光光度法测定

研究了 HCl溶液中 KBrO3-KBr紫外分光光度法测定间苯二酚的条件，建立了测定痕量间苯二酚的方法。结果表明，在 0.6 mol/L HCl-4× 10-5 mol/L KBrO3-6× 10-4 mol/L KBr-6× 10-4 mol/L KI溶液中测定间苯二酚，其线性范围为 0.2～ 4.0 mg/L，表观摩尔吸光系数为 2.34× 104 L· mol-1· cm-1， Sandell灵敏度为 0.004 7 μ g/cm2。该法用于自制废水中间苯二酚的测定，获得满意结果。     

利用溶胶-凝胶生物传感器测定饱和苯系物废水中酚类化合物

研制了用溶胶-凝胶包埋酪氨酸酶碳糊生物电极。其生物电极的工作条件为:电位为-100mV(vs.SCE),溶液pH5.40,响应时间为3min。本文方法对苯酚的检出限为1.00×10-6mol/L,线性范围为1.00×10-6~1.00×10-4mol/L,相对标准偏差为1.04%。实验结果表明,本电极对邻甲酚、对苯二酚、邻苯二酚、对氯苯酚都有良好的响应,但对邻氨基酚、间苯二酚、对甲苯酚、邻硝基酚、2.4二甲基酚响应较差。用本法对化工废水中酚类进行了测定,有机干扰物苯、甲苯、二甲苯对测定结果无影响。     

反向流动注射化学发光法测定二邻苯二甲酰亚胺甲基二磺酸基酞菁锌

在碱性介质中 ,二邻苯二甲酰亚胺甲基二磺酸基酞菁锌 (简写为ZnPcS2 P2 )可增强Luminol H2 O2 CTAB体系的化学发光 ,据此建立了测定ZnPcS2 P2含量的反向流动注射化学发光分析新方法。用该法测定ZnPcS2 P2 ,其范围为 2 .5× 1 0 - 7～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 8mol/L ,检测限为 9× 1 0 - 9mol/L ,对 1 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L的Zn PcS2 P2 溶液进行 9次平行测定 ,其相对标准偏差为 1 .2 %。本法有一定的选择性 ,与分光光度法相比 ,灵敏度提高了 1～ 2个数量级。     

银催化甲醛前行动力波的研究

实验发现 ,在银微盘电极上 ,于HAc NaAc的甲醛溶液中 ,加入少量I-或Br-,循环伏安扫描电位在0 .2～ -0 .8V时 ,就会出现灵敏的甲醛还原峰。机理探讨表明 :在阳极化过程中 ,Ag+ 与I-或Br-生成AgI或AgBr;在较低电位负向扫描时 ,阴极溶出Ag+ ,新产生的活性Ag+ 于电极表面催化了甲二醇脱水为甲醛。采用示差脉冲溶出伏安法 ,峰电流与甲醛的浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 2 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L范围内呈较好的线性关系 ;检出限为 5 .0× 1 0 -7mol/L ;对 2 .0× 1 0 -6mol/L甲醛测定 5次 ,相对标准偏差为 3 .0 %。可用于直接电化学方法测定痕量甲醛。     

磷钼杂多酸光度法测定吲哚乙酸

研究了吲哚乙酸与磷钼杂多酸在浓度为 0 .0 3 mol/L的硫酸介质中发生氧化还原反应 ,形成的还原产物 (钼蓝 )在 NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液 (p H8.4)中最大吸收波长为 314 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε值为 3.5 4× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1 ,吲哚乙酸含量在 5 .0× 10 -7～ 5 .0× 10 -5 mol/L范围内符合比尔定律 ,检出限为 1.0× 10 -7mol/L,对 2 .0 0× 10 -5 mol/L吲哚乙酸测定 10次的相对标准偏差为 6 .42 % ,加标回收率为 94.2 %～ 10 0 .1%     

一种高灵敏度测定血红蛋白的荧光分析法

建立了以双水杨醛邻苯二亚胺为酶催化氧化底物,血红蛋白(Hb)作为过氧化物模拟酶,在Tween80介质中的酶催化反应测定血红蛋白的方法,并探讨了反应机理。讨论了利用本体系测定Hb的最佳条件,结果表明:在优化的条件下,Hb浓度在 5. 0×10-10 ~5. 0×10-8 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为 2. 6×10-11 mol/L。本方法与其它测定Hb方法相比具有更高的灵敏度。     

流动注射化学发光法测定水样中痕量间苯二酚

基于在甲醛存在条件下,高锰酸钾在酸性介质中氧化间苯二酚而发生化学发光反应,建立了测定痕量的间苯二酚化学发光分析法.该法测定间苯二酚的线性范围为5.0×10-9～1.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为3.0×10-9mol/L,相对标准偏差为3.5%(1.0×10-6mol/L间苯二酚,n=11).该法应用于测定水样中加入的间苯二酚,结果令人满意.     

粉末微电极溶出伏安法检测溶液中的重金属离子

本文利用粉末微电极技术得到了Hg2+、Pb2+、Cu2+及Cd2+的溶出伏安曲线,并分别检测了溶液中微量Hg2+、Pb2+、Cu2+及Cd2+的浓度,其测量灵敏度分别为:514.6μA/cm2·μmol·L-1、131.5μA/cm2·μmol·L-1、41.2μA/cm2·μmol·L-1和96.5μA/cm2·μmol·L-1;检出限分别为:5.0×10-7mol/L、5.0×10-7mol/L、1.0×10-6mol/L和2.0×10-6mol/L;线性检测范围分别为:3.4～10.9μmol/L、4.5～10.0μmol/L、2.9～10.0μmol/L和2.2～11.2μmol/L。当溶液中同时存在上述四种金属离子时,采用粉末微电极技术得到了四个完全分离、互不干扰的氧化电流峰。     

葡萄酒中白藜芦醇的二次微分简易示波伏安法测定

在 0.2 mol/L KOH介质中 ,用二次微分简易示波伏安法测定了葡萄酒中的白藜芦醇含量。校正曲线的线性范围为 2× 10－ 6～ 5× 10－ 5 mol/L,检出限为 1× 10－ 6 mol/L。对 2.5× 10－ 5 mol/L白藜芦醇测定的相对标准偏差为 1.9％（ n=6）。与其它技术相比较,该法具有仪器简单、操作简便、分析速度快的优点。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.