流动注射光度法同时测定铜基合金中的铝和铁

提出了同时测定铜基合金中铝和铁的流动注射分析法。以０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ作载液，铬天青Ｓ为显色剂，通过测定６２８ｎｍ处铝、铁两配合物的吸光度之和及铝配合物的吸光度，实现了两组分的同时测定。在优化的实验条件下，检测限：Ａｌ和Ｆｅ分别为１．６９×１０－３和１．７３×１０－３ｍｇ／Ｌ，Ａｌ浓度在０～０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ；Ｆｅ浓度在０～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时服从比耳定律。进样频率为６０样／ｈ，所拟方法用于实际样品分析，获得满意结果。     

流动注射分析光度法同时测定镍和铁

建立了流动注射（ＦＩＡ）光度法同时测定镍和铁的新方法，以乙酸－乙酸钠缓冲溶液（ＰＨ４．５０）作载液，溴化十六烷基三甲胺作增溶剂，记录５６０ｎｍ处Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ与Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的峰值吸收之和７４６ｎｍ处Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的吸不度测定了钠基合金中的镍和铁。两咱离子的定量线性范围分别为０．１０－１．２０ｍｇ／ｌＬ和０．２０－１．６０ｍｇ／Ｌ，检出限为０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ     

表面活性剂存在下铽-镥(钆、钇)-乙酰水杨酸共发荧光体系的研究

本文研究了镥等三种稀土离子与铽-乙酰水杨酸配合物产生的共发荧光效应。在最佳条件下,Lu³⁺、Gd³⁺、Y³⁺的存在可使铽-乙酰水杨酸配合物的荧光分别增强108,58和73倍。讨论了共发光体系的形成条件和荧光特性。利用Tb-Lu-乙酰水杨酸体系和Tb-Lu-乙酰水杨酸-乙二胺四乙酸-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵体系分析了合成稀土样品和包头稀土标准氧化物中的铽,结果满意,加标回收率为90.5～105.6%,并对共发光的机理和表面活性剂的作用进行了初步探讨。     

纳米金/丝素复合膜修饰电极制备及对对苯二酚的电催化作用

将丝素还原HAuCl4制备的纳米金/丝素溶胶修饰在金电极表面制备了纳米金/丝素复合膜修饰电极,用于对苯二酚的催化氧化。实验表明,该修饰电极具有很好的电化学性能,在pH3.55磷酸盐缓冲溶液中以该修饰电极对对苯二酚进行检测,对苯二酚在4.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其氧化峰电流与浓度呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为i(μA)=0.2614 5.3539c,r=0.9995;检出限为2.0×10-7mol/L,灵敏度良好,用于实际样品分析,结果令人满意。     

超临界CO2流体萃取辛夷精油的组分分析

采用超临界CO2流体萃取辛夷精油,萃取率为3．8％,比水蒸气蒸馏的萃取率高58％。利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MC)法对辛夷精油进行组分的定性和定量分析,并与水蒸气蒸馏法所得辛夷精油的组分相比较,发现超临界CO2流体萃取所得辛夷精油的香气、品质、产率优于水蒸气蒸馏法所得辛夷精油。     

流动注射标准加入双波长光度法同时测定铁和铝

研究了用流动注射分析(FIA)进行双波长标准加入法同时测定铁和铝的新方法.方法基于在溴化十六烷基三甲胺存在下,络天青S与铁和铝在同一酸度(pH 6.75)均有灵敏的显色反应,但两配合物的吸收光谱互相重叠.在优化的试验条件下,铁和铝检出限分别为0.001和0.002μg·ml~(-1),铁浓度在0～1.2μg·ml~(-1)、铝浓度在0～0.8μg·ml~(-1)时服从比耳定律,测样频率为60样·h~(-1),所拟方法用于实际样品分析,结果良好.     

Transport Selectivity of a Diethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate- Based Thymine-imprinted Polymeric Membrane over a Cellulose Support for Nucleic Acid Bases

The binding mechanism between 9-vinyladenine and pyrimidine base thymine in methanol was studied with UV-visible spectrophotometric method. Based on this study, using thymine as a template molecule, 9-vinyladenine as a novel functional monomer and diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a new cross-linker, a specific diethylene glycol dimethacrylate-based molecularly imprinted polymeric membrane was prepared over a cellulose support. Then, the resultantly polymeric membrane morphologies were visualized with scanning electron microscopy and its permselectivity was examined using thymine, uracil, cytosine, adenine and guanine as substrates. This result showed that the imprinting polymeric membrane prepared with diethylene glycol dimethacrylate exhibited higher transport capacity for the template molecule thymine and its optimal analog uracil than other nucleic acid bases. The membrane also took on higher permselectivity than the imprinted membrane made with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linker. When a mixture including five nucleic acid bases thymine, uracil, cytosine, adenine and guanine passed through the diethylene glycol dimethacrylate-based thymine-imprinted polymeric membrane, recognition of the membrane for the template molecule thymine and its optimal analog uracil was demonstrated. It was predicted that the molecularly imprinted membrane prepared with diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linker might be applicable to thymine assay of absolute hydrolysates of DNA or uracil assay of absolute hydrolysates of RNA in biological samples because of its high selectivity for the template molecule thymine and its optimal analog uracil.     

流动注射动力学光度法测定啤酒花中的单宁

提出了啤酒花中单宁的流动注射分析法。本法将单宁注入Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）载流中,然后与１,１０－二氮菲的０．０３ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４溶液混合,混合物经１００ｃｍ反应盘管,生成的１,１０二氮ｅ（Ⅲ）络合物在５０６ｎｍ波长处检测。方法快速、准确,测样频率为７１样／ｈ,相对标准偏差为１．１％,测定单 纯性范围为０．００－３００ｍｇ／Ｌ,检测限０．８４ｍｇ／Ｌ,成功地用于啤酒花中单宁的测定。     

碘氧化法测定中药五倍子中的单宁

碘氧化法测定中药五倍子中的单宁;单宁;五倍子;碘氧化;紫外分光光度法     

等色点-形成度法高配位数的逐级配位平衡的研究

利用等色点的特点 ,通过测定配合物的形成度 ,建立了含有高配位比的逐级配合物稳定常数的测定方法。在 0 .75mol/LH2 SO4溶液和过量溴化十六烷基三甲铵存在的介质中 ,试用于Sn(Ⅳ )和邻硝基苯基萤光酮体系 ,测得 β1∶2 =1 931× 1 0 1 1 ,β1∶4=2 .1 35× 1 0 2 2