Ag(PHZ)NO3对PTG材料热显影性能的影响

为了考察酞嗪在PTG材料热显影过程中的作用,制备了硝酸银与酞嗪(Phthalazine,PHZ)的配合物Ag(PHZ)NO₃,SEM照片显示该配合物为棱柱状晶体.研究了Ag(PHZ)NO₃对PTG材料热显影性能的影响.结果表明,与酞嗪相比,同等显影条件下使用Ag(PHZ)NO₃能降低胶片的影像密度及灰雾,但显影银的形貌结构和尺寸大小并未发生明显变化.文中讨论了Ag(PHZ)NO₃对热显影性能产生影响的原因.     

轻稀土硝酸盐及其水合物制备的研究

在文研究了轻稀土硝酸盐及其水合物的几种制备途径,并研究了高水合物的干燥条件。提出了制取Ln(NO₂)₃·nH₂O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm;n=6,5,4,2,1)和La(NO₃)₃的实验方法。     

稀土氨基酸配合物RE(Val)Cl3•6H2O(RE = Nd，Sm)的热分解动力学

合成了稀土氨基酸配合物晶体——三氯化缬氨酸六水合钕、钐，对合成样品进行了EDTA滴定、元素分析、红外光谱分析、热重、差热分析以及熔点测定，推测了配合物的热分解机理，采用Achar法和Coats-Redfern法研究了配合物热分解的非等温动力学过程，给出了各配合物样品失水阶段第一步反应和氨基酸骨架断裂阶段第一步反应的活化能（E）、指前因子的对数值（ln(A)）及热分解反应动力学方程式.     

Efficient regeneration of aldehydes from their corresponding 1,3-oxathiolanes in the absence of solvent

A mild and efficient method for the oxidative deprotection of 1,3-oxathiolanes with Fe（NO₃）₃·9H₂O and Cu（NO₃）₂·3H₂O in the absence of solvent is reported.     

稀土Pr(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)与2-[(取代苯胺基)羰基]苯甲酸的配合物研究

报道了配合物Ln(X-P)₃·3H₂O[其中X=H,2-Cl,4-Br,3-OH,3-NO₂,2-OCH₃,2-CH₃,2,4-二氯,P=2-(COO)C₆H₄CONHC₆H_5-nX_n,n=1,2;Ln=Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ)]的制备,并用元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、热重分析进行了表征。结果表明,配位是通过羧酸羟基氧原子和酰胺羰基氧原子进行的,含3分子配位水。通过电子反射光谱数据,对Slater-Condon参量(F_k)、Lande参量(ξ_4f)、Nephelauxit比率(β),平均共价参数(δ)、平均成键参数(b^1/2)、F₄/F₂、F₆/F₂比值进行了计算,对配合物的共价成键情况进行了讨论。     

Ce(Ⅳ)和Th(Ⅳ)的三元配合物

合成了Ce(TPPO)₂(TTA)₂(NO₃)₂(Ⅰ)和Th(TPPO)₂(DBM)(NO₃)₃(Ⅱ)两个三元配合物。通过电导、热谱、吸收光谱的测试,对它们的性质进行了研究。并运用FT-IR的差谱技术研究了三元配合物的配位特性。     

Li2SO4-MgSO4及LiNO3-Mg(NO3)2熔盐体系的研究

用目测变温法和差热分析法研究了Li₂SO₄-MgSO₄、LiNO₃-Mg(NO₃)₂熔盐体系。在前一体系中有固液异组成化合物Li₂SO₄·2MgSO₄生成,它在832°熔化分解。化合物与Li₂SO₄间形成低共熔点,温度为647℃,组成含MgSO₄23.6Wt%。Li₂SO₄多晶转变点575℃,在加入MgSO₄后形成类低共熔点,温度552℃,组成含MgSO₄4.2%。LiNO₃-Mg(NO₃)₂为一简单低共熔体系,共晶点含Mg(NO₃)₂47.3%,温度200℃。     

三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ),制得[Al(C₁₅H₉O₃)₃]₂·2CHCl₃·8H₂O晶体,X射线衍射结果表明:其结构属于三方晶系,空间群为R3.晶胞参数:a=b=1.6558(3)nm,c=3.6465(20)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=8.65608(0.00586)nm₃,D_c=1.45g/cm³,μ(MoKα)=3.20cm^-1,F(000)=3924.分子中每个3-羟基黄酮以其独特的酮基和羟基同时与Al³⁺配位,3个配体中的6个配位氧原子形成扭曲的配位八面体.     

(C26H40N2O4)[Ln(NO3)5H2O]的合成及其铕缔合物的晶体结构

合成了4个新型的稀土化合物(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Ln(NO₃)₅H₂O](Ln=Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),采用元素分析和红外光谱表征,用四圆衍射仪测定了其中(C₂₆H₄₀N₂O₄)[Eu(NO₃)₅H₂O]的晶体结构,属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:α=0.9100(4)nm,b=1.3560(3)nm,c=1.6463(4)nm;α=68.62(2)°,β=74.84(3)°,γ=87.50(2)°;Z=2.中心铕离子由5个硝酸根的10个氧原子和1个水分子中的氧原子配位,配位数是11.1,7,10,16-四氧-4,13-二氮杂-N,N'-二苄基环十八烷(N,N'-二苄基穴醚(2,2))未参与配位.     

LiNd(PO3)4晶体的热分析研究

对LiNd(PO₃)₄晶体分别在N₂气和空气下进行了TG和DTA热分析研究,给出TG和DTA曲线,讨论了LNP晶体在N₂气和空气下不同的热分解机理.得到分解产物分别为Nd₄(P₂O₇)₃和NdP₂O₇.     

The ternary system H2O–Fe(NO3)3–Co(NO3)2 isotherms 0 and 15 °C

The solid–liquid equilibria of the ternary system H₂O–Fe(NO₃)₃–Co(NO₃)₂ were studied by using a synthetic method based on conductivity measurements.

Two isotherms were established at 0 and 15 °C, and the stable solid phases which appear are the iron nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O), the iron nitrate hexahydrate (Fe(NO₃)₃·6H₂O), the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O) and the cobalt nitrate trihydrate (Co(NO₃)₂·3H₂O).     

聚羟基丁酸-戊酸的非等温热分解反应动力学

用非等温TG-DTA技术, 在5.0、10.0、15.0和20.0 K•min^-1线性升温条件下, 研究聚羟基丁酸-戊酸(PHBV)的热分解反应动力学. 结果表明, 分解过程分三个阶段：分解初期、分解中期和分解后期. 分解初期的机理函数为Avrami-Erofeev方程(n=1/2), 对应随机成核和随后生长机理, 表观活化能E_a(β→0)为69.44 kJ•mol^-1, 指前因子A(β→0)为106.27 s^-1；分解中期的机理函数为Avrami-Erofeev方程(n =2/5), 对应随机成核和随后生长机理, 表观活化能Ea(β→0)为117.64 kJ•mol^-1, 指前因子A(β→0)为10^11.48 s^-1；分解后期的机理函数为Mampel Power法则(n=1/3), 对应机理为幂函数法则, 表观活化能Ea(β→0)为116.64 kJ•mol^-1, 指前因子A(β→0)为10^8.68 s^-1.     

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine oxide) complexes of the lanthanide nitrates; synthesis, characterisation and crystal structures of [La(Ph3PO)4(NO3)3]·Me2CO and [Lu(Ph3PO)4(NO3)2]NO3

The reaction of Ln(NO₃)₃·6H₂O (Ln=La, Ce, Pr or Nd) with a sixfold excess of Ph₃PO in acetone formed [Ln(Ph₃PO)₄(NO₃)₃]·Me₂CO. The crystal structure of the La complex shows a nine-coordinate metal centre with four phosphine oxides, two bidentate and one monodentate nitrate groups, and PXRD studies show the same structure is present in the other three complexes. In CH₂Cl₂ or Me₂CO solutions, ³¹P NMR studies show that the complexes are essentially completely decomposed into [Ln(Ph₃PO)₃(NO₃)₃] and Ph₃PO. Similar reactions in ethanol gave [Ln(Ph₃PO)₃(NO₃)₃] only. In contrast for Ln=Sm, Eu or Gd, only the [Ln(Ph₃PO)₃(NO₃)₃] are formed from either acetone or ethanol solutions. For the later lanthanides Ln=Tb–Lu, acetone solutions of Ln(NO₃)₃·6H₂O and Ph₃PO gave [Ln(Ph₃PO)₃(NO₃)₃] only, even with a large excess of Ph₃PO, but from cold ethanol [Ln(Ph₃PO)₄(NO₃)₂]NO₃ (Ln=Tb, Ho–Lu) were obtained. The structure of [Lu(Ph₃PO)₄(NO₃)₂]NO₃ shows an eight-coordinate metal centre with four phosphine oxides and two bidentate nitrate groups. In solution in CH₂Cl₂ or Me₂CO the tetrakis-complexes show varying amounts of decomposition into mixtures of [Ln(Ph₃PO)₃(NO₃)₃], [Ln(Ph₃PO)₄(NO₃)₂]NO₃ and Ph₃PO as judged by ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectroscopy. The [Ln(Ph₃PO)₃(NO₃)₃] also partially decompose in solution for Ln=Dy–Lu, forming some tetrakis(phosphine oxide) species.     

NO_2对Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂上NH_3选择性催化还原NO性能的影响

主要考察了NO2对Cu/SAPO-34分子筛催化剂在整个温度范围内(100-500°C)NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NO性能的影响.研究所使用样品为新鲜Cu/SAPO-34催化剂在750°C下水热处理4 h的稳定期样品.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的结构以及形貌进行表征,采用SCR活性评价、动力学实验以及原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(in situ-DRIFTS)表征催化剂的性能以及催化剂表面物种的变化.活性评价实验结果表明,NO2会抑制催化剂的低温(100-280°C)活性,但其存在会提高催化剂的高温(280°C以上)活性.与此同时,随着反应物中NO/NO2的摩尔比例减少,由于NH4NO3物种的分解,副产物(N2O)的浓度增大.动力学结果表明,Cu/SAPO-34催化剂上快速SCR反应的表观活化能(Ea=64.02 kJ?mol-1)比标准SCR反应的表观活化能(Ea=48.00 kJ?mol-1)更大.In situ-DRIFTS实验结果表明NO比NO2更容易在催化剂表面形成硝酸盐,并且NO2更容易与吸附在Br?nsted酸性位上的NH3物种反应生成NH4NO3.低温下,催化剂表面的NH4NO3物种会覆盖SCR反应的活性位,造成活性降低,但在高温时,形成的NH4NO3物种一部分会被NO还原为N2,而另一部分会直接热分解为N2O,造成催化剂的选择性降低.     

NO与NO2在ZnO表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

采用 DMol ³ 模块中广义梯度密度泛函理论(GGA)的Perdew-Burke-Ernzerh(PBE)方法研究含能材料分解气体产物NO, NO₂在ZnO(10 \bar{1} 0)表面的吸附和NO₂解离生成NO和O的过程. 结果表明, 优化后的吸附构型显示Zn顶位为稳定吸附位点, NO₂的吸附能大于NO. 态密度图分析结合差分电荷密度图表明, NO的N原子与表面Zn有相互作用, 电荷从NO转移到表面; NO₂的N_2p, O_2p轨道与表面Zn_3d轨道发生杂化, NO₂附近积累大量负电荷. 过渡态搜索显示NO₂的解离需跨过较高能垒, 不易进行.     

Determination of total fluoride in HF/HNO3/H2SiF6 etch solutions by new potentiometric titration methods

In the photovoltaic industry the etching of silicon in HF/HNO₃ solutions is a decisive process for cleaning wafer surfaces or to produce certain surface morphologies like polishing or texturization. With regard to cost efficiency, a maximal utilisation of etch baths in combination with highest quality and accuracy is strived. To provide an etch bath control realised by a replenishment with concentrated acids the main constituents of these HF/HNO₃ etch solutions including the reaction product H₂SiF₆ have to be analysed. Two new methods for the determination of the total fluoride content in an acidic etch solution based on the precipitation titration with La(NO₃)₃ are presented within this paper. The first method bases on the proper choice of the reaction conditions, since free fluoride ions have to be liberated from HF and H₂SiF₆ at the same time to be detected by a fluoride ion-selective electrode (F-ISE). Therefore, the sample is adjusted to a pH of 8 for total cleavage of the SiF₆²⁻ anion and titrated in absence of buffers. In a second method, the titration with La(NO₃)₃ is followed by a change of the pH-value using a HF resistant glass-electrode. Both methods provide consistent values, whereas the analysis is fast and accurate, and thus, applicable for industrial process control.     

Ce(ph3PO)(DBM)2(NO3)2的合成与鉴定

β-二酮络合物已获得广泛而深入的研究,Ce(Ⅳ)的β-二酮类络合物的研究也有报导^[1-3].但是,关于Ce(Ⅳ)的β-二酮与其它混合配体络合物的研究至今未见报导.我们以(NH₄)₂Ce(NO₃)₆为起始物质,经由双-(三苯基氧化膦)硝酸铈(Ⅳ)中间络合物在混合溶剂中与DBM反应制得该化合物.通过紫外、红外光谱以及¹HNMR谱等研究,对该络合物的性质进行了讨论.     

Preparation and X-ray crystal structure of hexakis(1-methylimidazoline-2(3H)-thione)tetrakis(nitrato)dilead(II)

The title complex, prepared by reacting lead(II) nitrate with a stoichiometric amount of 1-methylimidazoline-2(3H)-thione (mimt) in water, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with a = 9.334(2), b = 11.340(4), c = 11.398(3) Å, = 108.24(2), β = 95.69(2), γ = 100.27(2)° and Z = 1. In the solid state, the molecules show an unusual dimeric structure, with the formula [(mimt)₂(NO₃)₂Pb(μ-mimt)₂Pb(NO₃)₂(mimt)₂].     

硝酸镧水合物和无水硝酸镧在水内及一水硝酸镧在醇内溶解热的测定

本文测定了六水、四水、一水和无水硝酸镧在水中的溶解热和一水硝酸镧在甲醇、乙醇和正丙醇中的溶解热,求得了各种水合硝酸镧和无水硝酸镧的标准生成热、晶格能和相应的标准脱水焓。